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31.
In this paper we report the effect of dicationic ‘gemini’ surfactants (CH3)2C16H33N+? (CH2)m? N+C16H33(CH3)2, 2Br? (where m = 4, 5, 6) on the reaction of ninhydrin with DL ‐tryptophan. The gemini surfactant micellar media are comparatively more effective than their conventional monomeric counterpart cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) micelles. Also, whereas typical rate constant (kψ) increase and leveling‐off regions, just like CTAB, are observed with geminis, the latter produce a third region of increasing kψ at higher concentrations. These subsequent increases are ascribed to changes in micellar morphologies, consistent with changes in 1H NMR line widths. Quantitative kinetic analysis of the rate constant–[surfactant] data has been performed on the basis of modified pseudophase model. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
32.
Two non-linear azide containing heteronuclear complexes: crystal structure and thermal decomposition
S. Öz R. Kurtaran C. Arıcı Ü. Ergun F. N. Dinçer Kaya K. C. Emregül O. Atakol D. Ülkü 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2010,99(1):363-368
Bis-N,N′(salicylidene)-2,2′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine (LDMH2) has a high tendency to form polynuclear complexes. Two trinuclear complexes were obtained using this ligand and azide ions;
(CuLDM)2 · Mn(N3)2 · (DMF)2, [(C19H20N2O2Cu)2 · Mn(N3)2 · (C3H7NO)2] and (CuLDM)2 · Cd(N3)2 · (DMF)2, [(C19H20N2O2Cu)2 · Cd(N3)2 · (C3H7NO)2]. The structures were identified with X-ray methods. TG and DSC methods were also employed to these complexes. Studies showed
the (CuLDM)2 · Mn(N3)2 · (DMF)2 and (CuLDM)2 · Cd(N3)2 · (DMF)2 to be non-linear. Also μ-bridges were not encountered for the azide ions but were seen to form between the Cu and other metal
via phenolic oxygens. Thermal analysis showed exothermic degradation of the azide ions destroying the trinuclear structure.
Although azide containing structures show explosive characteristics, this was not observed for the present compounds. 相似文献
33.
Jos Ud. Lerch 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1884,5(1):367-414
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
34.
Alotaibi M. A. Din I. Ud Alharthi A. I. Ahmad P. Naeem A. ElSayed I. A. Centi G. 《Physics of the Solid State》2021,63(4):519-524
Physics of the Solid State - Wet chemical method was applied for the synthesis of cobalt-ferrite nanoparticles. The physicochemical properties were investigated by number of analytical techniques.... 相似文献
35.
Design of donor–acceptor–donor (D–A–D) type small molecule donor materials with efficient photovoltaic parameters
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Muhammad Irfan Javed Iqbal Sana Sadaf Bertil Eliasson Usman Ali Rana Salah Ud‐din Khan Khurshid Ayub 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2017,117(10)
Four Donor–Acceptor–Donor (D–A–D) type of donor molecules (M1‐M4) with triphenylamine (TPA) as donor moiety, thiophene as bridge, and thiazolothiazole as acceptor unit were designed and its photovoltaic parameters were equated with reference molecule “R.” DFT functional CAM‐B3LYP/6‐31G (d,p) was found best for geometry optimization and TD‐CAM‐B3LYP/6‐31G (d,p) was found suitable for excited state calculations. Among designed donor molecules, M4 manifests suitable lowest band gap of 4.73 eV, frontier molecular orbital energy levels as well as distinctive broad absorption of 455.3 nm due to the stronger electron withdrawing group. The electron‐withdrawing substituents contribute to red shifts of absorption spectra and better stabilities for designed molecules. The theoretically determined reorganization energies of designed donor molecules suggested excellent charge mobility property. The lower λe values in comparison with λh illustrated that these four donor materials would be ideal for electron transfer and M4 would be best amongst the investigated molecules with lowest λe of 0.0177. Furthermore, the calculated Voc of M4 is 2.04 V with respect to PC60BM (phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl ester). This study revealed that the designed donor materials are suitable and recommended for high performance organic solar cell devices. 相似文献
36.
We provide a simple physical proof of the reciprocity theorem of classical electrodynamics in the general case of material media that contain linearly polarizable as well as linearly magnetizable substances. The excitation source is taken to be a point-dipole, either electric or magnetic, and the monitored field at the observation point can be electric or magnetic, regardless of the nature of the source dipole. The electric and magnetic susceptibility tensors of the material system may vary from point to point in space, but they cannot be functions of time. In the case of spatially non-dispersive media, the only other constraint on the local susceptibility tensors is that they be symmetric at each and every point. The proof is readily extended to media that exhibit spatial dispersion: For reciprocity to hold, the electric susceptibility tensor χE_mn that relates the complex-valued magnitude of the electric dipole at location rm to the strength of the electric field at rn must be the transpose of χE_nm. Similarly, the necessary and sufficient condition for the magnetic susceptibility tensor is χM_mn = χTM_nm. 相似文献
37.
W. T. Herrera C. Rojas-Ayala I. S. Din��la E. C. Passamani M. Kraken J. Engelke E. Baggio-Saitovitch F. J. Litterst 《Hyperfine Interactions》2011,203(1-3):143-147
Films of ytterbium doped with iron (0.3?C1.6 at.% Fe) have been prepared by co-deposition of atomic beams of the elements onto Kapton substrates under high vacuum. Iron is immiscible in ytterbium and various iron species are expected to occur. XRD reveals a mixture of fcc and hcp ytterbium. The Mössbauer spectra are interpreted with contributions from monomeric iron on interstitial sites, two types of neighboring substitutional iron aggregates and two types of clusters formed upon diffusion. The present data supplement earlier data obtained for 0.5 and 5 at.% Fe. There is no systematic correlation of cluster formation with increasing iron concentration. There are indications that clusters are formed more easily for thin films. We conclude that cluster formation occurs mainly on the film surface and is limited by the slow diffusion from inside films. 相似文献
38.
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40.
Synthesis and Evaluation of GdIII‐Based Magnetic Resonance Contrast Agents for Molecular Imaging of Prostate‐Specific Membrane Antigen
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Dr. Sangeeta Ray Banerjee Dr. Ethel J. Ngen Matthew W. Rotz Dr. Samata Kakkad Ala Lisok Richard Pracitto Mrudula Pullambhatla Dr. Zhengping Chen Dr. Tariq Shah Dr. Dmitri Artemov Dr. Thomas J. Meade Dr. Zaver M. Bhujwalla Dr. Martin G. Pomper 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(37):10778-10782
Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is advantageous because it concurrently provides anatomic, functional, and molecular information. MR molecular imaging can combine the high spatial resolution of this established clinical modality with molecular profiling in vivo. However, as a result of the intrinsically low sensitivity of MR imaging, high local concentrations of biological targets are required to generate discernable MR contrast. We hypothesize that the prostate‐specific membrane antigen (PSMA), an attractive target for imaging and therapy of prostate cancer, could serve as a suitable biomarker for MR‐based molecular imaging. We have synthesized three new high‐affinity, low‐molecular‐weight GdIII‐based PSMA‐targeted contrast agents containing one to three GdIII chelates per molecule. We evaluated the relaxometric properties of these agents in solution, in prostate cancer cells, and in an in vivo experimental model to demonstrate the feasibility of PSMA‐based MR molecular imaging. 相似文献