一种实现干涉条纹扫描的新方法

本文提出一种新的干涉条纹扫描方法.该方法通过在光源光路中放置旋转波片实现相位调制,从而避免了在干涉光路中引入扰动.该方法与现有方法相比,具有精度高、成本低、性能可靠等优点.     

Nd-Fe(Co,Al,Ga)-B合金的磁性及Al,Co,Ga原子的晶位占据研究

本文研究了Nd-Fe(Co,Al,Ga)-B永磁合金的磁性能并且用Mssbauer谱仪等手段研究了Al,Co,Ga诸原子在上述合金中的晶位占据。选用粉末冶金方法研制出上述实用磁体,其磁性能是:B_r=1.19T,_jH_G=1130kA/m,(BH)_max=262kJ/m³,α(B,)=0.04％/℃,T_c=450—550℃。研究结果发现Al原子主要占据j₂晶位;Ga原子优先占据j₂和k₂晶位;Co原子优先占据8 j₂,16k₂晶位。Co在四方相中占据上述晶位是造成永磁合金居里温度上升的原因。     

A remarkable accidental degeneracy in the1H-n.m.r. Spectrum of a (cyanoethene)platinum (II) complex

Summary In the¹H-n.m.r. spectra of (acetylacetonato)chloro-(²-cyanoetheiie)platinum(II), the three protons of the ligand appear to be equivalent.¹³C-n.m.r., i.r. and further¹H-n.m.r. studies indicate that the metal-ligand bonding is of orthodox -olefin type (as formulated in the name of the compound above). The two 2-hydrogens are made equivalent by fluxion, but there is an accidental degeneracy with 1-hydrogen atom.     

Synthesis and characterization of some rhodium(III) cyclometallated complexes of 2-substituted benzylideneamino thiazoles

Summary Schiffs bases derived from 2-aminothiazole and substituted benzaldehydes were reacted with [RhCl(PPh₃)₃] or [Rh(-Cl)(COD)]₂ (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) in the presence of four equivalents of PPh₃ to give Rh^III cyclometallated complexes of the type [RhHCl{(X-benzylidene) thiazole}(PPh₃)₂], in which the imine C-H added oxidatively to the metal. The complexes were characterized using i.r., u.v. and n.m.r. spectroscopy. The disposition of the hydride ligand was inferred as trans to a N-donor ligand.     

整体式催化剂活性组分负载策略及微波催化燃烧甲苯特性

针对催化剂活性组分脱落问题，采用载体预处理和添加硅溶胶的策略来强化活性组分负载，微波单模腔中催化燃烧甲苯以考察催化剂活性，并对牢固负载的催化剂进行表征分析。研究表明，常温下采用10%盐酸溶液对蜂窝状堇青石（CH）载体预处理、硅溶胶添加量与载体吸水量比值为0.125条件下所制备的Cu-Mn-Ce（硅溶胶）/CH催化剂脱落率为0.0129%，明显低于Cu-Mn-Ce/CH催化剂的0.950%。Cu-Mn-Ce（硅溶胶）/CH催化剂具有更小的活性颗粒尺寸、更大的比表面积和更多样的活性晶体，在甲苯进气浓度1000 mg/m³、进气量0.12 m³/h、微波功率200 W和床层温度350℃条件下，催化剂对甲苯的催化燃烧效率和矿化率分别为98.5%和87.9%；连续实验43 h后，催化剂活性保持稳定且活性组分脱落率低（0.0328%）。硅溶胶的添加增强了活性组分与载体之间的相互作用力，生成的硅氧烷化学键提高了活性组分的结合牢固度。     

内含C_(60)的环状卟啉锌双体超分子的结构、电子光谱及三阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

用半径经验AM1和MP3方法研究了内含C_(60)的环状卟啉锌双体的稳定几何构型 。用ZINDO-SOS方法对分子的电子光谱，三阶非线性极化率进行了计算。该分子在 不同的外场频率下，三阶非线性极化率为48.23 * 10~(-34) - 65.15 * 10~(-34) esu，将是一种有很好应用前景的非线性光学材料。     

A novel approach for one-step forming ε-caprolactam from cyclohexane nitrozation catalyzed by transition metal salt

The nitrozation reaction of cyclohexane in one-step reaction to form ε-caprolactam has been studied using transition metal salt as catalysts in this work. The results indicated that the catalysts play an especially important role. This method is expected to be a novel way to synthesize other lactam by similar reaction. The possible mechanism was suggested.     

Synthesis of New Solid Solutions on Neodymium-stabilized La2Mo2O9

Oxide ion conductors form a class of materials which are widely sought for and studied since they can be used in different field among solid oxide fuel cells (FOFC), oxygen sensors, oxygen pumping devices, or oxygen-permeable membrane catalysts, for instance1-3. Now research focuses on the oxide ion conductors with new structure and improving the conductivity or lowering the operating temperature. Recently P.Lacorre et al.4 have reported a novel oxide-ion conductor based on La2Mo2O9. F.…     

聚辛烯-1Mark-Houwink常数的确定及其分子量分布研究

本文用GPC结合特性粘度的方法,对聚辛烯-1四氢呋喃体系的Mark-Houmink常数进行订定。数据处理采用了Weiss法和流体力学平均分子量(?)_x两种方法,α值分别为0.701和0.625,相对误差10％左右,所得Mark-Hon-Wink方程Weiss法为:[η]_(THF)~(25℃)=3.89×10~(-4)[M]~(0.701)(?)_x法为[η]_(THF)~(℃25)=4.14×10~(-4)M~(0'625)。本文还研完了聚合反应条件对聚辛烯-1分子量及分子量分布的影响。发现三种TiCl_3为主催化剂,三乙基铝为助催化剂时,其GPC谱图均为双峰型,两个峰的比例随聚合反应条件不同而变化。表明聚合体系至少有两种不同性质的活性中心,有着不同的形成和增长速率。     

气相色谱法检测西兰花和荷兰豆中嘧菌酯残留量

建立了气相色谱法检测西兰花和荷兰豆中嘧菌酯残留量的快速分析方法。样品用V(乙酸乙酯)∶V(环己烷)=1∶1超声波萃取,气相色谱-氮磷检测法测定。外标法定量,结果表明,嘧菌酯在0.01~1.0 mg/kg范围内呈线性关系,其相关系数r>0.99。在低、中、高3个添加水平,嘧菌酯的回收率为85%~110%,相对标准偏差为3.8%~11.4%,检出限为0.01 mg/kg。