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91.
92.
Takaishi T Sagawa A Nagakura K Maeda T 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2002,111(6):2601-2608
As the maximum speed of high speed trains increases, the effect of aeroacoustic noise on the sound level on the ground becomes increasingly important. In this paper, the distribution of dipole sound sources at the bogie section of high speed trains is predicted numerically. The three-dimensional unsteady flow around a train is solved by the large eddy simulation technique. The time history of vortices shows that unstable shear layer separation at the leading edge of the bogie section sheds vortices periodically. These vortices travel downstream while growing to finally impinge upon the trailing edge of the section. The wavelength of sound produced by these vortices is large compared to the representative length of the bogie section, so that the source region can be regarded as acoustically compact. Thus a compact Green's function adapted to the shape can be used to determine the sound. By coupling the instantaneous flow properties with the compact Green's function, the distribution of dipole sources is obtained. The results reveal a strong dipole source at the trailing edge of the bogie section where the shape changes greatly and the variation of flow with time is also great. On the other hand, the bottom of the bogie section where the shape does not change, or the leading edge and boundary layer where the variation of flow with time is small, cannot generate a strong dipole source. 相似文献
93.
Muramatsu H Richichi SJ Severini H Skubic P Dytman SA Mueller JA Nam S Savinov V Chen S Hinson JW Lee J Miller DH Pavlunin V Shibata EI Shipsey IP Cronin-Hennessy D Lyon AL Park CS Park W Thorndike EH Coan TE Gao YS Liu F Maravin Y Narsky I Stroynowski R Artuso M Boulahouache C Bukin K Dambasuren E Khroustalev K Mountain R Nandakumar R Skwarnicki T Stone S Wang JC Mahmood AH Csorna SE Danko I Bonvicini G Cinabro D Dubrovin M McGee S Bornheim A Lipeles E Pappas SP Shapiro A Sun WM Weinstein AJ 《Physical review letters》2002,89(25):251802
In e(+)e(-) collisions using the CLEO detector, we have studied the decay of the D0 to the final state K(0)(S)pi(+)pi(-) with the initial flavor of the D0 tagged by the decay D(*+)-->D0pi(+). We use the Dalitz technique to measure the resonant substructure in this final state and clearly observe ten different contributions by fitting for their amplitudes and relative phases. We observe a K(*)(892)(+)pi(-) component which arises from doubly Cabibbo suppressed decays or D0-D0; mixing. 相似文献
94.
Eckhart E Gan KK Gwon C Hart T Honscheid K Hufnagel D Kagan H Kass R Pedlar TK Thayer JB Von Toerne E Wilksen T Zoeller MM Muramatsu H Richichi SJ Severini H Skubic P Dytman SA Mueller JA Nam S Savinov V Chen S Hinson JW Lee J Miller DH Pavlunin V Shibata EI Shipsey IP Cronin-Hennessy D Lyon AL Park CS Park W Thorndike EH Coan TE Gao YS Liu F Maravin Y Stroynowski R Artuso M Boulahouache C Bukin K Dambasuren E Khroustalev K Mountain R Nandakumar R Skwarnicki T Stone S Wang JC Mahmood AH 《Physical review letters》2002,89(25):251801
We report on a search for charmless hadronic B decays to the three-body final states K(0)(S)h(+)pi(-), K(+)h(-)pi(0), K(0)(S)h(+)pi(0) (h(+/-) denotes a charged pion or kaon), and their charge conjugates, using 13.5 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity produced near sqrt[s]=10.6 GeV, and collected with the CLEO detector. We observe the decay B-->K0pi(+)pi(-) with a branching fraction (50(+10)(-9)(stat.)+/-7(syst.))x10(-6) and the decay B-->K(*+)(892)pi(-) with a branching fraction (16(+6)(-5)(stat.)+/-2(syst.))x10(-6). 相似文献
95.
Coussement R Rostovtsev Y Odeurs J Neyens G Muramatsu H Gheysen S Callens R Vyvey K Kozyreff G Mandel P Shakhmuratov R Kocharovskaya O 《Physical review letters》2002,89(10):107601
A significant reduction of absorption for single gamma photons has been experimentally observed by studying M?ssbauer spectra of 57Fe in a FeCO3 crystal. The experimental results have been explained in terms of a quantum interference effect involving nuclear level anticrossing due to the presence of a combined magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole interaction. 相似文献
96.
Muramatsu Y Ueda K Saito N Chiba H Lavollée M Czasch A Weber T Jagutzki O Schmidt-Böcking H Moshammer R Becker U Kubozuka K Koyano I 《Physical review letters》2002,88(13):133002
The doubly degenerate core-excited Pi state of CO2 splits into two due to static Renner-Teller effect. Using the triple-ion-coincidence momentum imaging technique and focusing on the dependence of the measured quantities on the polarization of the incident light, we have probed, directly and separately, the linear and bent geometries for the B1 and A1 Renner-Teller pair states, as a direct proof of the static Renner-Teller effect. 相似文献
97.
Hisashi Shima Fumiyoshi Takano Hidenobu Muramatsu Masashi Yamazaki Hiroyuki Akinaga Akinori Kogure 《固体物理学:研究快报》2008,2(3):99-101
Kelvin probe force microscopy (KFM) and conductive atomic force microscopy (C‐AFM) together with micro X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were performed for the stacking structure comprising of the transition metal oxide Co–O and metal electrode, which exhibits large reproducible resistance switching. The application of the external voltage by the C‐AFM cantilever decreases the resistance of Co–O, which well accords with the non‐polar forming process observed in the Pt/Co–O/Pt trilayer, known as the candidate of resistance random access memory (ReRAM). Furthermore, the KFM and micro XPS experimentally revealed that the local reductive reaction of Co–O possibly nucleates the defect related energy levels which dominates the current conduction in the low resistance state. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
98.
Masahiro Ueda Sanae Mizuno Akio Matsumura Fumio Tohjyo 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》1996,24(4):339-350
An optical method for measuring the thickness of heterogeneous materials has been studied. The method is based on the light attenuation theory. A complete system has been constructed in order to demonstrate the applicability of the present method for industrial use. The experimental set-up consists of semiconductor lasers, focusing lenses, photo-diodes serving as a power meter and a personal computer with an A/D converter for data acquisition. Averaging of numerous measurements is required in the present method because the heterogeneous cell structure of the foam material yields large fluctuations in transmitted light levels. The fluctuations can be reduced to below 1% of the transmitted light power by 80 times averaging. The error of the measurement is considered to be a few tens of micrometers in thickness. The present system is capable of sampling data at a rate of 400 Hz and has been successfully applied to a manufacturing process. 相似文献
99.
We revisit the EPR problem and make clear what is a correct comprehension of its problem. When one applies the quantum mechanics correctly, it will be shown that there is no paradox. According to these lines of thought, a quantum teleportation scheme without resort to the von Neumann projection postulate is presented. 相似文献
100.