全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1394篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1123篇 |
晶体学 | 31篇 |
力学 | 14篇 |
数学 | 46篇 |
物理学 | 230篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 72篇 |
2012年 | 56篇 |
2011年 | 71篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 70篇 |
2007年 | 91篇 |
2006年 | 82篇 |
2005年 | 84篇 |
2004年 | 58篇 |
2003年 | 59篇 |
2002年 | 63篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 27篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 24篇 |
1975年 | 24篇 |
1974年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1968年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有1444条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
12.
Masaaki Kubota Raul A. Reimer Kuniko Terajima Yuji Yoshimura Akio Nishijima 《Analytica chimica acta》1987
Inductively-coupled plasma/atomic emission spectrometry with a high-resolution vacuum scanning monochromator is described for the determination of sulfur at 180.734 nm. The behavior of the signal-to-background ratio is investigated as functions of RF power, argon gas flow rate and observation height above the load coil. Under the operating conditions selected, the detection limit is 3 μg l?1. The Se I 196.090-nm line is chosen as internal standard, because the S/Se line pair exhibited the least change with carrier gas flow rate and acid concentration of solution. Sulfur in NiMo and CoMo/ Al2O3 catalysts used for coal liquefaction is determined as S(II) and S(VI) species. The total amount of the species agreed well with the sulfur value obtained by the conventinal combustion method. 相似文献
13.
T Yokozawa P D Zheng H Oura M Fukase F Koizumi I Nishioka 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1983,31(8):2762-2768
14.
An attempt is made to apply dielectric theories of interfacial polarization to observations of dielectric relaxations for W/O emulsions. Approximate formulas for disperse systems in a W/O type were derived from the two theories: one proposed by Maxwell and Wagner for dilute disperse systems of spherical particles, and the other developed by Hanai for concentrated disperse systems. Dielectric measurements were carried out on concentrated W/O emulsions prepared from kerosene and distilled water or KCl aqueous solutions by minimal use of emulsifiers. Marked dielectric relaxations were observed with the emulsions, the dielectric parameters having been determined to characterize the relaxation data. Phase parameters such as relative permittivity, electric conductivity and volume fraction of the disperse phase were evaluated from the dielectric parameters by use of the approximate formulas of the respective theories. The phase parameters evaluated and the frequency dependence of complex permittivity of the W/O emulsions deduced from the theory for concentrated disperse systems are in excellent agreement with the observed data in comparison to that for dilute disperse systems. It is concluded that the dielectric relaxations due to the interfacial polarization of disperse systems of spheres are explained satisfactorily by the theory for concentrated disperse systems. 相似文献
15.
Atsushi Ikeda Masaru Kawaguchi Yoshio Suzuki Tsukasa Hatano Munenori Numata Seiji Shinkai Akio Ohta Makoto Ohta 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2000,38(1-4):163-170
The calixarene-fullerene interaction,which causes only a slight change in the absorptionspectra, has been substantiated by calorimetricmeasurements: the H° values arecomparable with those obtained from the associationconstants estimated by a spectroscopic method. Furthermore, we determined the association constantbetween homooxacalix[3]arene and [60]fullerenederivatives with a porphyrin moiety by fluorescencespectra. 相似文献
16.
Ojida A Mito-Oka Y Inoue MA Hamachi I 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(22):6256-6258
The first fluorescent chemosensors toward a native phosphorylated peptide are successfully synthesized. Dinuclear zinc(II)-dipicolylamine-based anthracene (1, 2) can selectively recognize and sense phosphorylated species with an increase in the fluorescence intensity. We also demonstrated that these artificial receptors fluorometrically detect a phosphorylated peptide with high affinity (>107 M-1) in aqueous solution. 相似文献
17.
Satoshi Ito Kazuya Koizumi Katsuhiko Fukuda Naohiro Kameta Tsukasa Ikeda Toru Oba Kazuhisa Hiratani 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(48):8563-8566
A new series of BINOL-based macrocycles with two phenolic protons have been synthesized via oxidative coupling reaction using CuCl(OH)-TMEDA. 相似文献
18.
Toshio Koizumi Jun Sakamoto Yasuhiko Gondo Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(14):2487-2494
The palladium(0)‐catalyzed polyaddition of bifunctional vinyloxiranes [1,4‐bis(2‐vinylepoxyethyl)benzene ( 1a ) and 1,4‐bis(1‐methyl‐2‐vinylepoxyethyl)benzene ( 1b )] with 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds [methyl acetoacetate ( 4 ), dimethyl malonate ( 6 ), and Meldrum's acid ( 8 )] was investigated under various conditions. The polyaddition of 1 with 4 was carried out in tetrahydrofuran with phosphine ligands such as PPh3 and 1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe). Polymers having hydroxy, ketone, and ester groups in the side groups ( 5 ) were obtained in good yields despite the kinds of ligands employed. The number‐average molecular weight value of 5b was higher than that of 5a . The polyaddition of 1b and 6 was affected by the kinds of ligands employed. The corresponding polymer 7b was not obtained when PPh3 and 1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene were used. The polyaddition was carried out with dppe as the ligand and gave polymer 7b in a good yield. The molecular weight of the polymer obtained from 1b and 8 was much higher than those of polymers 5b and 7b . The polyaddition with Pd2(dba)3 · CHCl3/dppe as a catalyst (where dba is dibenzylideneacetone) produced polymer 9b in a 92% yield (number‐average molecular weight = 45,600). The stereochemistries of all the obtained polymers were confirmed as an E configuration by the coupling constant of the vinyl proton. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 2487–2494, 2002 相似文献
19.
Fumoto M Hinou H Ohta T Ito T Yamada K Takimoto A Kondo H Shimizu H Inazu T Nakahara Y Nishimura S 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(33):11804-11818
The chemoselective polymer blotting method allows for rapid and efficient synthesis of glycopeptides based on a "catch and release" strategy between solid-phase and water-soluble polymer supports. We have developed a heterobifunctional linker sensitive to glutamic acid specific protease (BLase). The general procedure consists of five steps, namely (i) the solid-phase synthesis of glycopeptide containing BLase sensitive linker, (ii) subsequent deprotections and the release of the glycopeptide from the resin, (iii) chemoselective blotting of the glycopeptide intermediates in the presence of water-soluble polymers with oxylamino functional groups, (iv) sugar elongations using glycosyltransferases, and (v) the release of target glycopeptides from the polymer platform by selective BLase promoted hydrolysis. The combined use of the solid-phase chemical syntheses of peptides and the enzymatic syntheses of carbohydrates on water-soluble polymers would greatly contribute to the production of complicated glycopeptide libraries, thereby enhancing applicative research. We report here a high-throughput synthetic system for the various types of MUC1 glycopeptides exhibiting a variety of sugar moieties. It is our belief that this concept will become part of the entrenched repertoire for the synthesis of biologically important glycopeptides on the basis of glycosyltransferase reactions in automated and combinatorial syntheses. 相似文献
20.
Adsorption characteristics of bisphenol A onto carbonaceous materials produced from wood chips as organic waste 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nakanishi A Tamai M Kawasaki N Nakamura T Tanada S 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2002,253(2):393-396
A single-chain amphiphile containing a rigid Schiff base segment, 3-cyano-N-benzylidene hexadecylamine (CNBHB) in the polar head group was synthesized and studied for its vesicle-forming properties. The dependence of the aggregation behavior of the vesicles as such and in the presence of manganese ions were studied as a function of temperature using differential scanning calorimetry and turbidity measurements. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to analyze the morphology of the vesicles, showed interesting features with fusion of regular structures, and were quite stable. In the presence of manganese ions, fusion of vesicles takes place. This could be due to the metal ions that are bound to the surface of the vesicles that cause a partial destruction of the hydration shell on the surface of the vesicles. The reduction in the hydration force could thus be responsible for the fusion. 相似文献