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41.
Adsorption characteristics of bisphenol A onto carbonaceous materials produced from wood chips as organic waste 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nakanishi A Tamai M Kawasaki N Nakamura T Tanada S 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2002,253(2):393-396
A single-chain amphiphile containing a rigid Schiff base segment, 3-cyano-N-benzylidene hexadecylamine (CNBHB) in the polar head group was synthesized and studied for its vesicle-forming properties. The dependence of the aggregation behavior of the vesicles as such and in the presence of manganese ions were studied as a function of temperature using differential scanning calorimetry and turbidity measurements. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to analyze the morphology of the vesicles, showed interesting features with fusion of regular structures, and were quite stable. In the presence of manganese ions, fusion of vesicles takes place. This could be due to the metal ions that are bound to the surface of the vesicles that cause a partial destruction of the hydration shell on the surface of the vesicles. The reduction in the hydration force could thus be responsible for the fusion. 相似文献
42.
Akio Nara Nobuko Kobayashi Kazuko Hasegawa Katsuko Honba Shigeo Baba 《Microchemical Journal》1975,20(4):440-448
For the conductometric titration of fluoride with calcium acetate, solvent system in sample solution and titrant, concentration, and acidity of sample solution were examined to establish the titration conditions. Results of these examinations were transferred to the microdetermination of fluorine in organic compounds using oxygen flask combustion method.Comparative examination between quartz and Pyrex flasks for the combustion of fluorine samples indicated that good results were obtained by the use of the former flask, whereas the use of the latter one gave negative values of 1.0–1.6% due to the formation of boron fluoride during the combustion. 相似文献
43.
Dimethyl and diethyl fluoromalonates were prepared from hexafluoropropene by its exhaustive alcoholysis or alternatively its ammonolysis and alcoholysis. Fluoromalonates thus obtained or their alkylated derivatives were condensed with o-phenylenediamine or its substituted derivatives to give a number of 1H-3-fluoro-1,5-dibenzodiazepin-2,4(3H,5H)-diones. 相似文献
44.
Production of polyacrylonitrile particles by precipitation polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Masayoshi?OkuboEmail author Syuji?Fujii Hiroshi?Maenaka Hideto?Minami 《Colloid and polymer science》2003,281(10):964-972
Polyacrylonitrile particles were produced by precipitation polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) without any colloidal stabilizer in supercritical carbon dioxide as a polymerization medium at about 30 MPa for 24 h at 65 °C at different initiator concentrations (0.8–45.2 mmol/l) and at different AN concentrations (10–40% w/v). An increase in the initiator concentration led to increases in the conversion and in the degree of coagulation and to a decrease in the molecular weight. At AN concentration of 20% w/v, micron-sized, relatively monodisperse polyacrylonitrile particles with clean and uneven surfaces were produced. 相似文献
45.
When aqueous solution of aluminium salt involving nitrate, chloride or sulfate was added into sodium fluoride solution, an immediate reaction occured to form cryolite-like precipitate. Examination into the resultant solution and analysis for the precipitate were carried out, leading to the fact that fluorine ion can substitute for bound water molecules around central Al+++ ion, but hardly for bound hydroxide and sulfate ion which should go or be “frozen”, as it is, into cryolite-like precipitate. These ligand substitution reaction seems to contribute to identification of ion species of aluminium in aqueous solution. 相似文献
46.
Kunihito Miyake Yasuhiro Masaki Ikuya Miyamoto Shozo Yanagida Takeshi Ohno Akio Yoshimura Chyongjin Pac 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1993,58(5):631-636
We have investigated the photosensitized monomerization of the cis,syn -cyclobutane dimer of 1,3-di-methylthymine using riboflavin tetraacetate and a 5-deazaflavin derivative as photosensitizer. Although little monomerization of the dimer is induced by photoexcitation of the flavins in the absence of any additives, the flavins can function as an efficient photosensitizer in the presence of magnesium perchlorate. Mechanistic studies involving spectroscopic, quantum-yield and flash-photolysis measurements demonstrated that the photosensitized monomerization exclusively proceeds through electron transfer from the dimer to the triplet flavins complexed with Mg2+ . The effects of magnesium perchlorate are compared with those on the chloranil-photosensitized monomerization and also with the effects of HClO4 on the flavin-photosensitized reaction. 相似文献
47.
The title 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane(9-BBN) ate complex (1) brings about selective removal of tertiary alkyl, benzyl and allyl halides to give the corresponding hydrocarbons in excellent yields without concomitant attack on secondary, primary and aryl derivatives. The reduction of cis- and trans - 4 - t - butyl - 1 - methylcyclohexyl chlorides (2) with 1 gives 4 - t - butyl - 1 - methylcyclohexanes (3) with partial inversion of configuration in cyclohexane, while that in benzene gives thermodynamically stable trans-3 predominantly. The reactions of 1,1 - dimethyl - 5 - hexenyl chloride (4) and 1,7,7 - trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept - 2 - yl chloride (8) with 1 proceed with the rearrangements characteristic to a carbonium ion intermediate. The reduction of 1 - ethyl - 1 - methylpentyl chloride with 1 follows a second-order rate equation. 相似文献
48.
Itoh T Nagata K Yokoya M Miyazaki M Kameoka K Nakamura S Ohsawa A 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2003,51(8):951-955
Chiral 1-substituted isoquinoline derivatives, which were obtained by the reaction using alanine derivatives as chiral auxiliaries, were transformed to (S)-2,3,9,10,11-pentamethoxyhomoprotoberberine (7) and a synthetic intermediate for O-methylkreysigine (9) in good yields and high stereoselectivity. The corresponding chiral allyl derivative of isoquinoline was transformed to a pyrrolidinoisoquinoline (16) in a highly enantioselective manner. 相似文献
49.
For the determination of amantadine (1-ADA), 2-adamantanamine (2-ADA), memantine (MEM), and rimantadine (RIM) in melanin binding studies, the simultaneous determination of 1-ADA or 2-ADA, MEM, and RIM is investigated by high-performance liquid chromatographic assay with dansyl chloride as a fluorescent derivative reagent. Dansyl derivatives with fluorescent intensity are detected at an excitation wavelength of 370 nm and an emission wavelength of 506 nm. Retention times of 1-ADA, 2-ADA, MEM, and RIM derivatives are 12.2, 12.2, 15.2, and 16.6 min, respectively. The peak of 1-ADA derivative coelutes with the 2-ADA derivative. The limits of detection for 1-ADA, 2-ADA, MEM, and RIM are 0.014, 0.007, 0.012, and 0.020microM, respectively (signal-to-noise ratio of 3:1). In the intra- and interday assay, the range of standard deviation to the average of 1-ADA, 2-ADA, MEM, and RIM is 4.6-12.7%. Their recovery is also good. The ranking order for synthetic melanin binding among these compounds is RIM > MEM > 2-ADA = 1-ADA. The method is simple, sensitive, and reproducible for simultaneously measuring 1-ADA or 2-ADA, MEM, and RIM. Also, it is useful to investigate their binding kinetics to melanin. 相似文献
50.
A method has been developed for highly sensitive determination of haloperidol in human serum involving a simple extraction procedure followed by gas chromatographic separation. Target components were separated from the extracting solvents with a Van den Berg type solventless sample injector before introduction Into a DB-1 capillary separation column. A surface ionization detector (SID), which has highly selective sensitivity for Substituted amines, was employed for quantitation using bromperidol as an internal standard. Chloroform proved to be the best extracting solvent, yielding a quantitative detection limit of 5 ng/ml (S/N = 2). Comparison of the response to target compounds obtained by the SID, FTD (flame thermionic detector), and FID (flame ionization detector) showed the SID to be superior. 相似文献