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101.
Toshiyuki Fujii Frédéric Moynier Arnaud Agranier Emmanuel Ponzevera Minori Abe Akihiro Uehara Hajimu Yamana 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2013,296(1):261-265
Environmental transport of Tl is affected by redox reaction between Tl(I) and Tl(III) and ligand exchange reactions of them. In order to deepen the knowledge of Tl chemistry, we investigated fractionation of Tl stable isotopes (203Tl and 205Tl) in a chemical exchange system. Tl isotopes were fractionated in a liquid–liquid extraction system, in which aqueous and organic phases are hydrochloric acid solution and dichloroethane including a crown ether, respectively. After purification by ion-exchange chemistry, the isotope ratio of 205Tl/203Tl in equilibrated aqueous phase was measured precisely by multiple-collector–inductively-coupled-plasma–mass-spectrometry. A large isotope fractionation >1 ‰ was found. Electronic structures of possible Tl species (hydrated Tl+, Tl3+, and Tl chlorides) were calculated by ab initio methods, and the isotope fractionation factor was theoretically obtained. The isotope fractionation via intramolecular vibrations was calculated to be much smaller than the experimental result. The isotope fractionation via isotopic change in nuclear volume, named the nuclear field shift effect, was calculated to be >1 ‰ in Tl(I)–Tl(III) redox systems and/or ligand exchange systems of Tl(III). The nuclear field shift effect was found to be the major origin of Tl isotope fractionation. 相似文献
102.
Novel symmetric and non-symmetric chiral twin compounds possessing one or two thioether groups in a central spacer were prepared, and the effect of substituting oxygen for sulphur on the liquid crystalline properties investigated. Chiral twin compounds possessing an alkylsulphanyl spacer showed an antiferroelectric phase exclusively. However, replacing the alkyloxy chain of the analogous monomer by the alkylsulphanyl chain has no significant effect on the phase transition behaviour, i.e. both of the monomers showed the ferro- and ferri-electric phases as well as the antiferroelectric phase. Thus, different effects of introducing the thioether linkage were for the first time observed between twin and monomeric systems. The introduction of oxygen or sulphur atoms into the central alkyl spacer of the chiral twin was also investigated, and these modifications were found to stabilize the SmA phase. Furthermore, the twin compound possessing a thiaalkyl spacer showed two different molecular assemblies in the smectic A phase. 相似文献
103.
Abstract The primary structure of an elicitor-active oligosaccharide, LN-3, prepared from partially hydrolyzed algal laminaran was determined by means of the analyses of glycosyl-linkage, fragments by acetolysis, and glycosyl-sequence. The elicitor-active oligosaccharide, LN-3, is a pyridylaminated hepta-β-d-glucoside which was shown to have the following linear structure: β-d-Glcp(1→6)-β-d-Glcp(1→3)-β-d-Glcp(1→3)-β-d-Glcp(1→3)-β-d-Glcp(1→6)-β-d-Glcp(1→3)-Glc-PA. 相似文献
104.
Jun‐ichi Tamura Akihiro Yamaguchi Junko Tanaka Yuko Nishimura 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(2):61-82
We have synthesized, for the first time, the partial sequence of the betaglycan composed of the tetraosyl hexapeptide, which was directly usable as a probe for enzymatic glycosyl transfer. Stepwise elongation afforded the corresponding tetraosyl trichloroacetimidate. The common glycosyl dipeptide:[β‐d‐GlcA‐(1→3)‐β‐d‐Gal‐(1→3)‐β‐d‐Gal‐(1→4)‐β‐d‐Xyl‐(1→O)‐Ser‐Gly] was synthesized by glycosylation of the corresponding tetraosyl trichloroacetimidate and Ser‐Gly moiety. The glycosyl dipeptide was coupled with other core peptide parts in solution phase and on a solid support. These glycosyl hexapeptides were then transformed into the desired target compounds. 相似文献
105.
106.
Application of plug–plug technique to ACE experiments for discovery of peptides binding to a larger target protein: A model study of calmodulin‐binding fragments selected from a digested mixture of reduced BSA
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Kazuki Saito Mamiko Nakato Takaaki Mizuguchi Shinji Wada Hiromasa Uchimura Hiroshi Kataoka Shigeyuki Yokoyama Hiroshi Hirota Yoshiaki Kiso 《Electrophoresis》2014,35(6):846-854
To discover peptide ligands that bind to a target protein with a higher molecular mass, a concise screening methodology has been established, by applying a “plug–plug” technique to ACE experiments. Exploratory experiments using three mixed peptides, mastoparan‐X, β‐endorphin, and oxytocin, as candidates for calmodulin‐binding ligands, revealed that the technique not only reduces the consumption of the protein sample, but also increases the flexibility of the experimental conditions, by allowing the use of MS detection in the ACE experiments. With the plug–plug technique, the ACE–MS screening methodology successfully selected calmodulin‐binding peptides from a random library with diverse constituents, such as protease digests of BSA. Three peptides with Kd values between 8–147 μM for calmodulin were obtained from a Glu‐C endoprotease digest of reduced BSA, although the digest showed more than 70 peaks in its ACE–MS electropherogram. The method established here will be quite useful for the screening of peptide ligands, which have only low affinities due to their flexible chain structures but could potentially provide primary information for designing inhibitors against the target protein. 相似文献
107.
Hajime Yokoyama Takayoshi KuboYosuke Matsumura Junichi HosokawaMasahiro Miyazawa Yoshiro Hirai 《Tetrahedron》2014
The synthesis of indole skeleton by using Pd(II)-catalyzed cyclization of the urethane has been achieved. The urethanes with allylic alcohol were converted into vinyl indolines in good yield. The vinyl indoline was transformed into some intermediates of indole alkaloids. 相似文献
108.
Kuniaki Marui Yuuki Higashiura Shintaro Kodama Suguru Hashidate Akihiro Nomoto Shigenobu Yano Michio Ueshima Akiya Ogawa 《Tetrahedron》2014
The oxidation of alcohols using catalytic amounts of metal complexes is highly attractive from the viewpoint of green chemistry principles. However, examples of metal complex-catalyzed oxidations of alcohols with O2 using water as the solvent are still rare, and precious metals, high-pressure O2 or air, and a stoichiometric amount of base are often required. In this study, it was found that an oxovanadium-4,4′-t-Bubpy (4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridyl) complex exhibited high catalytic activity in the oxidation of benzhydrols under an atmosphere of O2 in water as the sole solvent. Interestingly, this catalytic oxidation method could be applied to the gram-scale aerobic oxidation of alcohols in water under the atmosphere. 相似文献
109.
Ariaki Murata Ryota Akaike Tatsuya Kawahashi Ryo Tsuchiya Hiroyuki Takemoto Toshiyuki Ohnishi Yasushi Todoroki Nobuyuki Mase Mineyuki Yokoyama Kazuteru Takagi Peter Winterhalter Naoharu Watanabe 《Tetrahedron》2014
A flower-inducing compound, LDS1, was isolated from a free-floating aquatic plant, Lemna paucicostata. The chemical structure and the absolute stereochemistry of LDS1 were determined as (9R,13R,11E,15Z)-9,13-dihydroxy-10-oxooctadeca-11,15-dienoic acid for its most abundant diastereomer. LDS1 was enzymatically produced when the plant was exposed to drought stress, and induced flowering at a concentration of 10 nM. 相似文献
110.
Daisuke Saito Dr. Tomohiro Ogawa Dr. Masaki Yoshida Junichi Takayama Dr. Satoshi Hiura Prof. Dr. Akihiro Murayama Dr. Atsushi Kobayashi Prof. Dr. Masako Kato 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(42):18882-18889
A series of assembled PtII complexes comprising N-heterocyclic carbene and cyanide ligands was constructed using different substituent groups, [Pt(CN)2(R-impy)] (R-impyH+=1-alkyl-3-(2-pyridyl)-1H-imidazolium, R=Me ( Pt-Me ), Et ( Pt-Et ), iPr ( Pt- i Pr ), and tBu ( Pt- t Bu )). All the complexes exhibited highly efficient photoluminescence with an emission quantum yield of 0.51–0.81 in the solid state at room temperature, originating from the triplet metal-metal-to-ligand charge transfer (3MMLCT) state. Their emission colors cover the entire visible region from red for Pt-Me to blue for Pt- t Bu . Importantly, Pt- t Bu is the first example that exhibits blue 3MMLCT emission. The 3MMLCT emission was proved and characterized based on the temperature dependences of the crystal structures and emission properties. The wide-range color tuning of luminescence using the 3MMLCT emission presents a new strategy of superfine control of the emission color. 相似文献