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排序方式: 共有777条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
141.
Salwinder Singh Dhaliwal Vivek Sharma Arvind Kumar Shukla Janpriya Kaur Vibha Verma Prabhjot Singh Harkirat Singh Shams H. Abdel-Hafez Samy Sayed Ahmed Gaber Reham Ali Akbar Hossain 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(24)
Biofortification of pulse crops with Zn and Fe is a viable approach to combat their widespread deficiencies in humans. Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) is a widely consumed edible crop possessing a high level of Zn and Fe micronutrients. Thus, the present study was conducted to examine the influence of foliar application of Zn and Fe on productivity, concentration, uptake and the economics of lentil cultivation (LL 931). For this, different treatment combinations of ZnSO4·7H2O (0.5%) and FeSO4·7H2O (0.5%), along with the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF), were applied to the lentil. The results of study reported that the combined foliar application of ZnSO4·7H2O (0.5%) + FeSO4·7H2O (0.5%) at pre-flowering (S1) and pod formation (S2) stages was most effective in enhancing grain and straw yield, Zn and Fe concentration, and uptake. However, the outcome of this treatment was statistically on par with the results obtained under the treatment ZnSO4·7H2O (0.5%) + FeSO4·7H2O (0.5%) at S1 stage. A single spray of ZnSO4·7H2O (0.5%) + FeSO4·7H2O (0.5%) at S1 stage enhanced the grain and straw yield up to 39.6% and 51.8%, respectively. Similarly, Zn and Fe concentrations showed enhancement in grain (10.9% and 20.4%, respectively) and straw (27.5% and 27.6% respectively) of the lentil. The increase in Zn and Fe uptake by grain was 54.8% and 68.0%, respectively, whereas uptake by straw was 93.6% and 93.7%, respectively. Also the benefit:cost was the highest (1.96) with application of ZnSO4·7H2O (0.5%) + FeSO4·7H2O (0.5%) at S1 stage. Conclusively, the combined use of ZnSO4·7H2O (0.5%) + FeSO4·7H2O (0.5%) at S1 stage can contribute significantly towards yield, Zn and Fe concentration, as well as uptake and the economic returns of lentil to remediate the Zn and Fe deficiency. 相似文献
142.
Muhammad Zahid Akbar Ali Omar Ishurd Amir Ahmed Zulfiqar Ali ViqarUddin Ahmad Yuanjiang Pan 《Helvetica chimica acta》2002,85(2):689-697
Two new monodesmosidic cycloartane triterpene glycosides, depressosides E and F, and two new flavonol glycosides, depressonol A and B, were isolated from the butanol‐soluble part of the EtOH extract of Corchorus depressus L . The structures of the new compounds were elucidated as (22R,24S)‐22,25‐epoxy‐9,19‐cyclolanostane‐3β,16β,24‐triol 3‐[α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside] ( 1 ), (22R,24S)‐22,25‐epoxy‐9,19‐cyclolanostane‐3β,16β,24‐triol 3‐[α‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→3)‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside] ( 2 ), kaempferol 3‐[β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐β‐D ‐galactopyranoside] 7‐[α‐L ‐arabinofuranoside] ( 4 ), and kaempferol 3‐[β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→6)‐β‐D ‐galactopyranoside] 7‐[α‐L ‐arabinofuranoside] ( 5 ) on the basis of chemical evidence and detailed spectroscopic studies. 相似文献
143.
Wai Tung Lee Xin Tong Dennis Rich Yun Liu Michael Fleenor Akbar Ismaili Joshua Pierce Mark Hagen Jonny Dadras J. Lee Robertson 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2009,404(17):2670-2672
In recent years, polarized 3He gas has increasingly been used as neutron polarizers and polarization analyzers. Two of the leading methods to polarize the 3He gas are the spin-exchange optical pumping (SEOP) method and the meta-stable exchange optical pumping (MEOP) method. At present, the SEOP setup is comparatively compact due to the fact that it does not require the sophisticated compressor system used in the MEOP method. The temperature and the laser power available determine the speed, at which the SEOP method polarizes the 3He gas. For the quantity of gas typically used in neutron scattering work, this speed is independent of the quantity of the gas required, whereas the polarizing time using the MEOP method is proportional to the quantity of gas required. Currently, using the SEOP method to polarize several bar-liters of 3He to 70% polarization would require 20−40 h. This is an order of magnitude longer than the MEOP method for the same quantity of gas and polarization. It would therefore be advantageous to speed up the SEOP process. In this article, we analyze the requirements for temperature, laser power, and the type of alkali used in order to shorten the time required to polarize 3He gas using the SEOP method. 相似文献
144.
Naser Foroughifar Akbar Mobinikhaledi Sattar Ebrahimi Mohammad Ali Bodaghi Fard Hassan Moghanian 《中国化学会会志》2009,56(5):1043-1047
Some new and optically active 1,2,4‐triazolo thiadiazoles bearing N‐phthaloyl‐l ‐amino acids were synthesized by reaction of 4‐amino‐5‐(3‐ or 4‐)pyridyl‐3‐mercapto‐(4H)‐1,2,4‐triazoles with N‐phthaloyl‐l ‐amino acids in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride. All the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and elemental analysis. 相似文献
145.
S. Nadeem Noreen Sher Akbar 《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2009,14(12):4100-4113
Peristaltic transport in a two-dimensional non-uniform tube filled with Herschel–Bulkley fluid is studied under the assumptions of long wavelength and low Reynold number. The fluid flow is investigated in the wave frame of reference moving with the velocity of the peristaltic wave. Exact solution for the velocity field, the temperature profile, the stream functions and the pressure gradient are obtained. The physical behavior of τ, n, α and on the pressure rise versus flow rate are discussed through graphs. At the end of the article trapping phenomena for Herschel–Bulkley and also for Newtonian, Bingham and power law (which are the special cases of Herschel–Bulkley fluid) fluid are discussed. 相似文献
146.
The present article investigates the dual nature of the solution of the magneto- hydrodynamic (MHD) stagnation-point flow of a Prandtl fluid model towards a shrinking surface. The self-similar nonlinear ordinary differential equations are solved numerically by the shooting: method. It is found that the dual solutions of the flow exist for cer- tain values of tile velocity ratio parameter. The special case of the first branch solutions (the classical Newtonian fluid model) is compared with the present numerical results of stretching flow. The results are found to be in good agreement. It is also shown that the boundary layer thickness for the second solution is thicker than that for the first solution. 相似文献
147.
An alytical and numerical study of peristaltic transport of a Johnson-Segalman fluid in an endoscope
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In the present study, we discuss the peristaltic flow of a Johnson-Segalman fluid in an endoscope. Perturbation, homotopy, and numerical solutions are found for the non-linear differential equation. The comparative study is also made to check the validity of the solutions. The expressions for pressure rise frictional forces, pressure gradient, and stream lines are presented to interpret the behavior of various physical quantities of the Johnson-Segalman fluid. 相似文献
148.
In this article, we construct abundant exact traveling wave solutions involving free parameters to the generalized Bretherton equation via the improved (G′/G)-expansion method. The traveling wave solutions are presented in terms of the trigonometric, the hyperbolic, and rational functions. When the parameters take special values, the solitary waves are derived from the traveling waves. 相似文献
149.
Sara Nourizadeh Adeleh Divsalar Mina Fekri Behafarid Ghalandari Mahbubeh Eslami-Moghadam Ali Akbar Saboury Saba Abbasi 《Journal of fluorescence》2018,28(2):551-559
In the present study, the biological activities of a new synthesized Pt(II)-complex, 2,2′ bipyridinphenyl isopentylglycin Pt(II) nitrate was investigated via its interaction with the most important blood carrier protein of human serum albumin (HSA), using fluorescence and Far-UV circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopic techniques and also molecular docking. Moreover, cytotoxicity activity of the complex was studied against breast cancer cell line of MDA MB231 using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The Pt(II)-complex has a strong ability to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA through a static quenching mechanism. According fluorescence quenching data, the binding parameters of the interaction were calculated and showed that hydrophobic interaction has an important role. The molecular docking results in coherent with fluorescence measurements illustrated that Pt(II) complex can bind to HSA at one position that located in the hydrophobic cavity of groove between drug site I and II. Also, experimental data on driving force in binding site was confirmed whereas theoretical results demonstrated Pt(II) complexinteract to HSA by hydrophobic interaction. Far-UV-CD results showed that Pt(II)-complex induced an increasing in the content of α-helical structure of the protein and stabilized it. Also, MTT assay represented growth inhibitory effect of the complex toward the breast cancer cell line. 相似文献
150.
Mahshid Samadi Akbar Eshaghi Saeed Reza Bakhshi Abbas Ali Aghaei 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2018,50(4):193
In this research, diamond-like carbon (DLC) thin films were deposited on silicon substrates by radio-frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method using gas mixture of CH4 and Ar. The effect of different CH4/Ar gas ratio on the structure, refractive index, transmission and hardness of the DLC thin films were investigated by means of Raman spectroscopy, ellipsometry, Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy and nano-indentation methods, respectively. Nuclear resonant reaction analysis was used to measure the amount of hydrogen and carbon in the thin films. Furthermore, wettability of the thin films was achieved by measuring of water contact angle (WCA). The results indicated that the structural properties of the diamond-like carbon thin films are strongly dependent on the composition of gas mixture. Based on ellipsometry results, refractive index of the thin films varied in the range of 1.89–2.06 at 550 nm. FTIR results determined that deposition of DLC thin films on silicon substrate led to an increase of the light transmission in IR region and these films have the potential to be used in silicon optics as the antireflective coatings in this region. Nano-indentation analysis showed that the thin films hardness changed in the range of 7.5–11 GPa. On the other hand hydrogen content and fraction of C?H bonds in the samples increased by an increase in the gas ratio of CH4/Ar. Also, WCA measurements indicated that WCA for thin films with gas ratio of 3/7 is the most and equal to 79°. 相似文献