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141.
Jo Sakurada 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(18):3806-3817
Treatment of magnesium alkylidene carbenoids, which were generated from 1-chlorovinyl p-tolyl sulfoxides with isopropylmagnesium chloride at −78 °C in toluene, with N-lithio nitrogen-containing heterocycles gave N-alkenylated products in moderate to good yields. Also, the reaction of C-lithio indoles, which were generated from N-protected indoles, with magnesium alkylidene carbenoids gave C-2 or C-3 alkenylated products, corresponding to the protective group. The intermediate of these reactions were found to be the alkenyl anion, which could be trapped with electrophiles to give the heterocycles having fully substituted alkenes. 相似文献
142.
Clovis Peppe Paola de Azevedo Mello Rafael Pavão das Chagas 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2006,691(11):2335-2339
The organoindium compound derived from indium monobromide and dibromoacetonitrile reacts with carbonyl compounds to afford the corresponding 2-bromo-2-cyano-indium(III) alkoxide. The action of a second equivalent of indium monobromide onto the alkoxides derived from aldehydes promotes the Boord elimination of the β-related oxygen and bromine atoms leading to 2-alkenenitriles. 相似文献
143.
We show that the Ashtekar-Isham extension
of the configuration space of Yang-Mills theories
is (topologically and measure-theoretically) the projective limit of a family of finite dimensional spaces associated with arbitrary finite lattices.These results are then used to prove that
is contained in a zero measure subset of
with respect to the diffeomorphism invariant Ashtekar-Lewandowski measure on
. Much as in scalar field theory, this implies that states in the quantum theory associated with this measure can be realized as functions on the extended configuration space
. 相似文献
144.
145.
The diluted-field Ising model, a random nonnegative field ferromagnetic model, is shown to have a unique Gibbs measure with probability I when the field mean is positive. Our methods involve comparisons with ordinary uniform field Ising models. They yield as a corollary a way of obtaining spontaneous magnetization through the application of a vanishing random magnetic field. The correlation lengths of this model defined as (lim
n-(1/n) log 0;
n)-1, wheren is the site on the first coordinate axis at distancen from the origin and 0;
n
is the origin ton two-point truncated correlation function, is non-random. We derive an upper bound for it in terms of the correlation length of an ordinary nonrandom model with uniform field related to the field distribution of the diluted model. 相似文献
146.
147.
Beltrão EI Correia MT Figueredo-Silva J Coelho LC 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1998,74(3):125-134
The phenomenon of altered carbohydrates in transformed cell surfaces has been studied through histochemical techniques using
lectins. Specific binding patterns to normal and transformed mammary tissues were evaluated by Isoform 1 fromCratylia mollis lectin (Cra Iso 1). Protocols using a direct method, incubation of Cra Iso I conjugated to peroxidase (Cra Iso 1-Per) with
mammary tissues, followed by diaminobenzidine and hydrogen peroxidase interaction, were performed. Neoplastic tissues, marked
by Cra Iso 1, showed a higher intensity of staining than normal ones, in comparison withCanavalia ensiformis lectin, Concanavalin A (Con A), conjugated to peroxidase (Con A-Per). The assay with Cra Iso 1 also indicated a possible
utilization of this lectin to characterize normal and transformed mammary cells. 相似文献
148.
The synthesis of tetracyclic polyhydroxyquinones 5a and 5b was achieved through a sequence involving two Diels-Alder reactions with 1-methoxy-1,3-cyclohexadiene: the first with 2-(p-tolylthio)naphthazarin and the second on the resulting tricyclic derivative previously transformed into a (p-tolylsulfinyl)naphthazarin. The success of this strategy stemmed from the efficient remote regiocontrol exerted by the thioether substituent in the first step. 相似文献
149.
150.