PAD在HPLC分析长春胺中的应用

本文报道用光电二极管阵列检测器(PAD)鉴定小蔓和大蔓长春花中的长春胺。并对经典制备方法得到的长春胺样品进行了纯度判断。利用建立的紫外光谱数据库对长春胺中的分解产物进行光谱检索和鉴定。测定了长春胺的稳定性。     

meso-四(对-磺酸基苯基)卟啉与痕量铋(Ⅲ)显色反应的研究

本文研究了在催化剂Hg(Ⅱ)存在下,meso-四(对-磺酸基苯基)卟啉与铋(Ⅲ)的显色反应。在室温下,在弱酸性介质中,反应在7min内完成。配合物的最大吸收波长为462nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为3.78×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。Bi(Ⅲ)含量在0～10μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律。配合物的组成为Bi(Ⅲ):TPPS_4=2:3。是目前测定Bi(Ⅲ)灵敏度最高的显色反应之一。用于矿样中痕量铋(Ⅲ)的测定获得了较为满意的结果。     

UV LASER INITIATED STEREOSELECTIVE HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSIS POLYMERIZATION OF PHENYLACETYLENE

In this paper, the stereoselective homogeneous catalysis polymerization of phenylacetylene by using two kinds of catalysts W(CO)_5CH_3I and W(CO)_4I_2 produced from UV laser photolysis of W (CO)_6 in CH_3I, I_2—C_6H_6 and CHI_3—C_6H_6 respectively was studied. The effects of laser energy, laser irradiation time and lifetime of catalyst on the polymerization of phenylacetylene were discussed. The photoproducts of W (CO)_6 in CH_3I, I2—C_6H_6 and CHI_3—C_6I_6 were determined by IR spectra. The structures of polyphenylacetylene obtained by W (CO)_5CH_3I and W (CO)_4I_2 catalysts were characterized by IR spectra and ~1H NMR spectra.     

A New Model for the Genesis of Natural Gases--Multi-source Overlap, Multi-stage Continuity, Type Controlled by Main Source and Nomenclature by Main Stage (Ⅰ)--Multi-source Overlap and Type Controlled by Main Source

Based on the geochemical studies of natural gases in the past ten years in China, the authors have proposed a new model for their genesis--multi-source overlap, multi-stage continuity, main source-controlling type and nomenclature by the main stage.Multi-source refers to a diversity of material sources involved in the formation of natural gases, including abiogenic and biogenic material sources. In regard to biogenic sources, either oil-generating or coal-generating organic matter would produce gaseous hydrocarbon reservoirs of commercial importance. Generally, natural gases originating from these sources can overlap to form gas reservoirs. Under specific circumstances mantle-source abiogenic gases could overlap biogenic gases to form gas reservoirs. In nature, natural gases predominated by gaseous hydrocarbons may be formed from a single end-member source. However, multi-source overlap is more typical of the genesis of natural gases.     

热致液晶性聚合物——含单取代苯环和扭曲成分的全芳香族共聚酯

本文报道了由氯代对苯二酚/甲基代对苯二酚和对苯二甲酸以及二种能导致分子链扭曲和弯折的成分——4,4′-二羟基二苯醚和间苯二甲等合成的全芳香族共聚酯。一定组成范围的四元共聚酯具有低熔点,宽液晶相区,易成纤的特点。重点讨论了分子组成-转变行为-液晶性和成纤性的关系,并对液晶相的形态结构进行了表征。     

CH4,CO2和O2制合成气反应中载体对Ni催化剂抗氧化性能的影响

在ＣＨ４、ＣＯ２ 催化氧化制合成气反应中, Ｎｉ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 催化剂在高温下生成ＮｉＡｌ２Ｏ４ 尖晶石,是导致催化剂失活的一个重要因素． 通过向载体（Ａｌ２Ｏ３）中添加各种氧化物, 使得催化剂的抗氧化性能得到改善． 并运用ＴＰＲ、ＸＲＤ对催化剂进行表征, 发现催化剂的抗氧化性顺序为： Ｎｉ／ＣａＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３ ＞ Ｎｉ／ＭｇＯ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３ ＞ Ｎｉ／ＣｅＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３ ＞ Ｎｉ／Ｌａ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ２Ｏ３ ＞ Ｎｉ／Ｙ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ２Ｏ３ ＞ Ｎｉ／ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３＞ Ｎｉ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３＞ Ｎｉ／Ｆｅ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ２Ｏ３．     

毛细管区带电泳法分析头孢菌素类药物的纯度

摘要：提出了以pH9.20的20mmol/L硼酸缓冲溶液、pH6.86的20mmol/L磷酸缓冲溶液和pH2.05的50mmol/L磷酸缓冲溶液作为背景电解质分析9种头孢菌素类抗生素药物纯度的毛细管区带电泳方法。用内部归一化法定量,方法简单快速。讨论了方法的优点和局限性。     

用硫脲分子表面修饰的CdS纳米粒子的合成和表征

报道了用硫脲分子进行表面化学修饰的CdS纳米粒子的合成方法,并引入了AOT(磺基琥珀酸双-2-乙基己基酯钠盐)作为平衡反离子,进一步对CdS表面作了修饰,增加了CdS纳米粒子在有机溶剂中的稳定性和可分散性。我们还探讨了温度、浓度、pH等因素对合成的影响,并通过TEM、XRD、FT-IR等手段对产物结构进行了表征。所得微粒粒径为5 nm左右,呈球形,硫脲分子与CdS纳米粒子富Cd²⁺表面通过形成Cd-S配位键而修饰在粒子表面。这种表面修饰的CdS纳米粒子将在非线性光学及自组装方面具有优     

毛细管气相色谱法研究对环芳烷二氯化产物的组成

在选定毛细管柱温,载气流量、分流比、注入口和ＦＩＤ的温度等色谱条件下,分析了对环芳烷（ＰＣＰ）二氯化产物的组成。定性分析结果表明,ＰＣＰ二氯化产物除主要组分是二氯对环芳烷（ＤＣＰＣＰ）外,还含少量的一氯对环芳烷（ＭＣＰＣＰ）和三氯对环芳烷（ＴＣＰＣＰ）;ＤＣＰＣＰ的色谱图上出现了３个明显的色谱峰,证明３种异构体相对含量较高。用丙酮－石油醚混合溶剂分离去除 物得到了纯度为９９．１％的ＤＣＰＣＰ。以邻苯二甲酸二丁酯为内标物,测定了ＤＣＰＣＰ对内标物的相对质量校正因子。按内标法定量分析了ＰＣＰ二氯化产物各组分的含量,对ＤＣＰＣＰ分析的相对标准偏差小于３％。     

纳米晶材料SrMgxTi1-xO3的合成与表征

采用硬脂酸法合成纳米晶SrMg_xTi_1-xO₃(x=0.1～0.5)材料.用DTA,TG,XRD,IR,XPS和TEM进行表征.结果表明,粉末粒径d随SrMg_xTi_1-xO₃中镁含量、烧结温度和烧结时间的改变而变化;烧结所产生的粉末粒度分布均匀、大小适中;Mg²⁺部分替代SrTiO₃的Ti⁴⁺后,O的1_s光谱随着Mg²⁺含量的不同而发生变化.