J/ψ→Σ~0 “非汉字符号”~0 衰变研究(英文)

利用北京正负电子对撞机 (BEPC)上的北京谱仪 (BES)收集的 7 8× 1 0 6 个J ψ事例 ,研究了J ψ→Σ0 Σ0 衰变 .其衰变分支比为BR(J ψ→Σ0 Σ0 ) =( 0 97±0 0 4± 0 2 4 )× 1 0 - 3,角分布具有 dNdcosθ=N0 ( 1 +αcos2 θ)的形式 ,α值等于 -0 2 1± 0 2 7± 0 1 3 .     

Experimental realization of quantum cryptography communication in free space

Quantum cryptography is a new secure communication protocol with the combina- tion of quantum mechanics and information theory[1]. Its security depends on the laws of physics and has been proved strictly[2,3]. Quantum communication is the art of generat- ing and transmitting the keys through a quantum channel between two parties, usually called Alice and Bob. Unlike the classical key distribution, the quantum keys are gener- ated in the process of transmission instantaneously. The keys can be…     

Optical refractometer based on an asymmetrical twin-core fiber Michelson interferometer

We report and demonstrate an optical refractometer based on a compact fiber Michelson interferometer. The Michelson interferometer is composed of an asymmetrical twin-core fiber containing a central core and a side core. By chemically etching a segment of the twin-core fiber until the side core is exposed, the effective index of the side core in the etched region is sensitive to the environmental refractive index, which leads to a shift of the transmission spectrum of the Michelson interferometer. The experimental results show that such a device has a refractive index resolution of more than 800 nm/refractive index unit in the range of 1.34-1.37.     

微重力环境下蜡烛火焰与油滴沉降的实验研究

搭建了短时微重力实验系统,对微重力条件下蜡烛火焰与油滴沉降进行了实验观测,帮助学生理解微重力环境下的物理规律与实验现象.     

一种制备金纳米粒子的新方法

报道了一种温和的、低成本、有效制备高纯度单分散金纳米粒子的新方法.采用种子生长法,在表面活性剂十八烷基苄基二甲基氯化铵(BDAC)体系下液相合成金纳米粒子.通过改变实验中反应温度和反应时间等条件,制备了粒径为25-50nm的金纳米粒子,运用透射电子显微镜(TEM)对纳米粒子的形貌进行分析,利用紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)对产物进行光谱表征,并讨论了金纳米粒子的形成机制.结果表明,金纳米粒子的粒径随反应温度的升高及反应时间的加长有增大的趋势.     

肾脏冷灌注过程中的生物传热实验研究

在保护液亚临界相变温度范围进行肾脏器官的低温延时保存,是一个不同于传统低温保存的新方法。为保持细胞活性必须从器官摘取的第一步展开研究,用保护液对离体肾脏进行冷灌注是移植器官保存的重要环节,研究冷灌注过程中器官温度随时间变化的传热特征,探求提供与传统生物保存方法所不同的传热传质条件非常重要。用高倍率红外热象仪、热电偶探针、超声血流计等,对猪整体肾脏冷灌注过程进行了实时测试,得出动脉血管作为冷源时的肾脏温度动态变化曲线。实验结果表明,在1℃冷却液匀速灌注过程中肾脏温度的降低表现为非均匀变化,究其原因是由于肾脏内特定的组织结构引起。实验研究将对肾脏器官的三维温度场数值计算提供宝贵的实验依据。     

Fabrication, structure and luminescence properties of polycrystalline Tb-doped Lu2SiO5 films by Pechini sol–gel method

Tb³⁺-doped lutetium oxyorthosilicate (Tb:Lu₂SiO₅, LSO) films have been successfully fabricated on carefully cleaned silicon (1 1 1) substrates by Pechini sol–gel method combined with the spin-coating technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence (PL) spectra and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were employed to characterize the resultant films. XRD patterns indicated that the films were crystallized into A-type LSO phase at 1000 °C, followed by a phase transition from A-type LSO to B-type LSO occurred at 1100 °C. The AFM observation revealed that the phosphor films were uniform and crack-free, consisting of closely packed grains with an average size of 200–300 nm. The PL spectra showed the characteristic emission ⁵D₄ → ⁷F_J (J = 3–6) for Tb³⁺, The lifetime of Tb³⁺ in Tb:LSO films was 2.33 ms. The effect of heat-treatment temperature on the luminescent properties was also investigated.     

渗透各向异性可压缩地基固结的平面应变分析

对多层地基的平面应变固结问题进行了研究,并同时考虑了土体的渗透各向异性和孔隙流体的可压缩性.从平而应变Biot固结的控制方程出发,对时间t,坐标z和x进行Laplace和Fourier变换,建立了地基表面(z=O)和任意深度z处的基本量在Laplauce-Fourier变换域内的传递矩阵关系.利用传递矩阵法,结合土层连续条件和边界条件,并应用Laplace-Fourier逆变换技术,推导出渗透各向异性可压缩多层地基平面应变固结的理论解.基于该解,编制了计算程序,并进行了数值计算.讨论了土体的渗透各向异性、孔隙流体的可压缩性以及地基的分层特性对地基同结的影响,分析结果表明:土体的渗透各向异性、孔隙流体的可压缩性,以及地基的分层特性对地基的固结行为有着重要的影响.