A novel inorganic–organic nanohybrid material SBA-15@triazine/H<Subscript>5</Subscript>PW<Subscript>10</Subscript>V<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>40</Subscript> as efficient catalyst for the one-pot multicomponent synthesis of multisubstituted pyridines

A novel inorganic–organic nanohybrid material SBA-15@triazine/H₅PW₁₀V₂O₄₀ (SBA-15@ADMPT/H₅PW₁₀V₂O₄₀) was prepared and used as an efficient, eco-friendly, and highly recyclable catalyst for the one-pot multicomponent synthesis of multisubstituted pyridines from the reaction of aldehydes, cyclic ketones, malononitrile, and ammonium acetate with good to excellent yields (77–97%). The nanohybrid catalyst was prepared by the chemical anchoring of Keggin heteropolyacid H₅PW₁₀V₂O₄₀ onto the surface of SBA-15 mesoporous silica modified with 2-APTS -4,6-bis(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (ADMPT) linker. Standard characterization data such as FT-IR, XRD, SEM, TEM, BET, EDX, and DTA-TGA spectroscopy confirmed that the heteropolyacid H₅PW₁₀V₂O₄₀ is well dispersed on the surface of the solid support and its structure is preserved after immobilization on the SBA-15 mesoporous silica modified with ADMPT. Furthermore, the nanocatalyst can be recovered easily and reused five times without considerable loss of catalytic activity. In general, these advantages highlight this protocol as an attractive and useful methodology, among the other methods reported in the literature, for the eco-friendly and rapid synthesis of biologically active multisubstituted pyridines.     

The effect of rib shape on the behavior of laminar flow of oil/MWCNT nanofluid in a rectangular microchannel

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - In this research, the laminar and forced flow and heat transfer of oil/multi-walled carbon nanotubes nanofluid in a microchannel have been numerically...     

A new amino amidine derivative from the wood-decaying fungus Xylaria cf. cubensis SWUF08-86

The secondary metabolites of Xylaria cf. cubensis SWUF08-86 fungus were investigated, and the chromatographic separation of the crude extracts yielded seventeen compounds. The structure elucidation by spectroscopic analysis including 1D and 2D NMR and the comparison of these data with literature, along with HREIMS spectrometry, revealed one new amino amidine derivative (1), together with five known simple cyclic dipeptide analogs, diketopiperazines (2–6) and eleven other known compounds, including one hemi-cycline (10), three aromatic derivatives (11–13), one sesquiterpene (14) and three sterols (15–17). The isolated compounds were screened for anticancer and anti-pathogenic bacterial and fungal activities. Based on this work, Xylaria cf. cubensis SWUF08-86 has proven to be a diverse secondary metabolites producer.     

Spectrophotometric and conductometric study of complexation of salophen and some transition metal ions in nonaqueous polar solvents

The complexation reaction between Cu(2+), Co(2+) and Ni(2+) metal cations with N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-1,2-phenylenediamine (salophen), in three nonaqueous polar solvents such as: acetonitrile (AN), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), methanol (MeOH) and two binary mixtures of AN:DMSO and AN:MeOH at 25 degrees C were studied by spectrophotometric and conductometric methods. All investigated metal ions form 1:1 ML complex which their stability constants were determined and increase as Irving-Williams stability order of Co(2+)相似文献   

Spectroscopic Characterization of Thiazole Orange-3 DNA Interaction

The interaction of a new derivative of thiazole orange (TO-3) with calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) has been investigated by fluorescence and absorption spectroscopy. When TO-3 binds to ctDNA, absorption bands exhibit significant hypochromicity at low base pair/dye ratio (BP/D ratio), and high BP/D show hyperchromicity with red shift. The spectral changes are attributed to the different species formed between TO-3 and ctDNA in the titration course of the dye molecule with DNA. Multivariate curve resolutions–alternating least squares (MCR–ALS) is applied to the absorption measurements recorded to recover the concentration profiles and the pure spectra of the DNA/TO-3 complexes involved in the process. The binding constant and size of the binding site have been determined spectrophotometrically using the McGhee von Hippel equation. MCR–ALS has been used to reveal the precise concentration profiles of all detectable species formed between ctDNA and TO-3 and their pure spectral profiles.     

Mild and highly efficient method for the synthesis of 2-arylbenzimidazoles and 2-arylbenzothiazoles

A new, convenient method for the syntheses of 2-substituted benzimidazole and benzothizole is described. Short reaction times, large-scale synthesis, easy and quick isolation of the products, excellent chemoselectivity, and excellent yields are the main advantages of this procedure.     

修饰的多壁碳纳米管糊电极用于生物与制药样品中苄丙酮香豆素电催化氧化和测定

采用一种简单灵敏的方法开发了在多壁碳纳米管修饰的ZnCrFeO4糊电极(MWCNTs/ZnCrFeO4/CPE)表面测定苄丙酮香豆素的新型传感器.运用循环伏安法、差示脉冲伏安法、计时电流法和电化学阻抗谱考察了该化学修饰电极上苄丙酮香豆素的电化学性能.结果表明,MWCNTs/ZnCrFeO4/CPE电极对苄丙酮香豆素氧化表现出较高的电催化活性,在pH=4时,产生峰值氧化电流约0.97 vs Ag/AgCl参比电极.当苄丙酮香豆素浓度在0.02-920.0 μmol/L范围内,该峰电流与其呈线性关系,检测极限(3σ)为0.003 μmol/L.另外,运用差示脉冲伏安法测定了MWCNTs/ZnCrFeO/CPE电极上苄丙酮香豆素的催化反应速率常数和扩散系数.     

Generalized {G_\delta}-submaximal spaces

We study some properties of generalized submaximal spaces and introduce the notion of generalized door spaces. Furthermore we extend these notions to generalized \({G_\delta}\)-submaximal spaces by replacing \({\mu}\)-open sets by \({\mu-G_\delta}\)-sets and consider some of their properties.     

Strukturen und thermische Zersetzung von enH2(H3O)[AlF6] und enH2[AlF5(H2O)]

Structures and Thermal Decomposition of enH₂(H₃O)[AlF₆] and enH₂[AlF₅(H₂O)] By precipitation with ethylene diamine (en) from a hydrofluoric acid solution of aluminium enH₂(H₃O)[AlF₆] is formed. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma, a = 1084.9(1), b = 1079.4(1), c = 682.0(1) pm, R = 0.032. H₃O⁺ cations and [AlF₆]^3– anions are connected via strong H bonds to layers which are further linked to a 3 D network by H bonds from the enH₂²⁺ cations. By recrystallization from water or precipitation from a less acid solution enH₂[AlF₅(H₂O)] is formed, which crystallizes monoclinic in the space group P2₁ (a = 660.0(1), b = 563.5(1), c = 994.4(2) pm, β = 98.44(3)°, R = 0.029). The [AlF₅(H₂O)]^2– anions are linked by strong O–H…F bonding to form ‘einer-double chains' interconnected again via the enH₂²⁺ cations to a 3 D framework. Thermoanalytical investigations show that enH₂[AlF₅(H₂O)], by loss of water above 150 °C, as well as enH₂(H₃O)[AlF₆], by loss of water and HF above 120 °C, transform to enH₂AlF₅. The subsequent decomposition goes over NH₄⁺ containing intermediates towards β-AlF₃. Before decomposition the oxonium fluoroaluminate reveals a reversible phase transition at 99 °C.