排序方式: 共有36条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
Mohan Prasath Mani Ahmad Zahran Md Khudzari Ahmad Fauzi Ismail 《International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization》2019,24(7):571-583
Physiochemical properties of the fabricated scaffolds play a crucial role in influencing the cellular response for the new tissue growth. In this study, electrospun polyurethane (PU) scaffolds incorporated with green synthesized nickel oxide nanoparticles and groundnut oil (GO) were fabricated using electrospinning technique. First, synthesis of nickel oxide (NiO) was done using leaf extract of Plectranthus amboinicus (PA) via microwave-assisted technique. Synthesized nanoparticles were confirmed through Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis and size of the particles were in the range of 800–950?nm. Fiber morphology of the fabricated scaffolds was analyzed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) which showed decrease in fiber diameter for the fabricated composites compared to the pristine PU. The wettability studies showed an increase in contact angle for developed composites than the pure PU. Thermal analysis depicted an increase in thermal behavior for the PU/GO/NiO compared to the pristine PU. Surface roughness values were obtained through atomic force microscopy (AFM) which showed a decrease in roughness while adding GO and NiO to the PU. Finally, the fabricated composites showed enhanced deposition of calcium content than the pristine PU. These results corroborated that the developed composites have a significant effect on the fiber morphology, wettability, thermal behavior, surface roughness, and mineral deposition depicting its versatility for bone regeneration. 相似文献
22.
Abdul Hadi Sulaiman Muhammad Zamzuri Abdul Kadir Nelidya Md Yusoff Noran Azizan Cholan Fairuz Abdullah Ahmad Fauzi Abas Mohammed Thamer Alresheedi Mohd Adzir Mahdi 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2018,(9)
We demonstrate a broad bandwidth multiwavelength laser based on a bidirectional Lyot filter and a semiconductor optical amplifier with a mechanism of intensity-dependent loss as the flatness agent. A wide bandwidth of a multiwavelength spectrum of 32.9 nm within a 5 dB uniformity is obtained under optimized polarization parameters. For this case, the number of generated lasing lines is 329 with a fixed wavelength separation of 0.1 nm. The power stability of this multiwavelength laser is less than 1.35 dB within 200 min time frame. This shows that the bidirectional Lyot filter provides an alternative option for multiwavelength generation in laser systems. 相似文献
23.
Amin Malekmohammadi Ahmad Fauzi Abas Ghafour Amouzad Mahdiraji Mohd Fadlee A. Rasid 《Optics Communications》2009,282(21):4233-4241
The performance of absolute polar duty cycle division multiplexing (AP-DCDM) over wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system is presented based on the simulation results. The AP-DCDM signal has narrower bandwidth than conventional time division multiplexing (TDM) signal, which makes its implementation in WDM system advantageous. In this paper, characteristics of AP-DCDM and TDM signals in WDM system are compared at the speed of 40 Gbit/s per channel, for the minimum allowed channel spacing and the chromatic dispersion tolerance. The results clearly show that AP-DCDM performs significantly better than TDM. By using AP-DCDM, 1.28 Tbit/s (32 × 40 Gbit/s) was successfully transmitted over 320 km standard single mode fiber. Spectral efficiency of 0.64 b/s/Hz was achieved by using 10 Gbit/s transmitters and receivers without polarization multiplexing. 相似文献
24.
Hamid Reza Bakhsheshi‐Rad Xiongbiao Chen Ahmad Fauzi Ismail Madzlan Aziz Elaheh Abdolahi Fereshteh Mahmoodiyan 《先进技术聚合物》2019,30(5):1333-1339
Bacteria‐caused infection remains an issue in the treatment of bone defects by means of Mg‐Zn‐Ca alloy implants. This study aimed to improve the antibacterial properties of an Mg‐Zn‐Ca alloy by coating with chitosan‐based nanofibers with incorporated silver sulfadiazine (AgSD) and multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). AgSD and MWCNTs were prepared at a weight ratio of 1:1 and then added to chitosan at varying concentrations (ie, 0, 0.25, 0.5, and 1.5 wt.%) to form composites. The obtained composites were ejected in nanofiber form using an electrospinning technique and coated on the surface of an Mg‐Zn‐Ca alloy to improve its antibacterial properties. A microstructural examination by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed the diameter of chitosan nanofiber ejected increased with the concentration of AgSD‐MWCNTs. The incorporation of AgSD‐MWCNTs into the chitosan nanofibers was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Examination of the antibacterial activity shows that chitosan nanofibers with AgSD‐MWCNTs can significantly inhibit the growth and infiltration of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Biocompatibility assay and cell morphology observations demonstrate that AgSD‐MWCNTs incorporated into nanofibers are cytocompatible. Taken together, the results of this study demonstrate the potential application of electrospun chitosan with AgSD‐MWCNTs as an antibacterial coating on Mg‐Zn‐Ca alloy implants for bone treatment. 相似文献
25.
David Price Paul J. Worsfold R. Fauzi C. Mantoura 《Trends in analytical chemistry : TRAC》1992,11(10):379-384
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a key intermediate in many biological and environmental processes and there are a range of analytical methods available for its quantification, e.g. spectrophotometry, fluorimetry, chemiluminescence and electroanalytical techniques. This article focuses on the determination of H2O2 in seawater, wherein it is believed to play a significant role in redox reactions and the photochemical oxidation of dissolved organic matter. The cycling of H2O2 in seawater and potential approaches to in-situ monitoring are discussed, with particular reference to chemiluminescence techniques. 相似文献
26.
Carole A. Llewellyn R. Fauzi C. Mantoura Richard G. Brereton 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1990,52(5):1037-1041
Abstract— The photodegradative fate of 14 C-radiolabelled phaeophytin a adsorbed on hydrophobic particles in an aqueous suspension is followed. An approximate mass balance is made for the hydrophilic, hydrophobic and CO, fractions. In addition, components of the colourless hydrophilic fraction produced from photodegrading chlorophyll a, phaeophytin a, phaeophorbide a and chlorophyll b are detected and separated using reverse-phase ion-pair and ion-exclusion HPLC with UV detection. The increase in the hydrophilic molecules and the decrease in chlorophyll a are measured as the photodegradation proceeds. 相似文献
27.
Lukka Thuyavan Yogarathinam Juhana Jaafar Ahmad Fauzi Ismail Pei Sean Goh Mohd Hilmi Bin Mohamed Mohamad Fahrul Radzi Hanifah Arthanareeswaran Gangasalam Jerome Peter 《先进技术聚合物》2022,33(1):66-80
In direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC), methanol crossover is a major issue which has reduced the performance of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) for energy generation. In this study, graphene oxide (GO) and conductive polyaniline decorated GO (PANI-GO) were used as additives in fabrication of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) nanocomposite PEM membrane to reduce methanol crossover. PANI-GO was synthesized by in situ polymerization method and the formation of PANI coated GO nanostructures was confirmed by surface morphology and crystallinity analysis. The membrane morphology and topography analysis confirmed that GO and PANI-GO were well dispersed on the surface of SPEEK membrane. 0.1 wt% PANI-GO modified SPEEK nanocomposite membrane exhibited the highest water uptake and ion exchange capacity of 40% and 1.74 meq g?1, respectively. The oxidative stability of the nanocomposite membranes also improved. Lower methanol permeability of 4.33 × 10?7 cm?2S?1 was noticed for 0.1 wt% PANI-GO modified SPEEK membrane. PANI-GO modified SPEEK membrane enhanced the proton conductivity, which was due to the existence of acidic and hydrophilic group present in PANI and GO. PANI-GO modified SPEEK membrane held higher selectivity of 1.94 × 104 S cm?3 s?1. Overall, these studies revealed that PANI-GO modified SPEEK membrane is a potential material for DMFC applications. 相似文献
28.
Mohamed Mohd Hilmi Othman Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Hubadillah Siti Khadijah Rahman Mukhlis A. Jaafar Juhana Ismail Ahmad Fauzi 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2019,23(7):2195-2203
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - In this study, the effects of two fuel types, i.e., hydrogen and methane on the electrochemical performance of the co-extruded triple layer hollow fiber,... 相似文献
29.
Prevention of Enzymatic Browning by Natural Extracts and Genome-Editing: A Review on Recent Progress
Norfadilah Hamdan Chia Hau Lee Syie Luing Wong Che Ellysa Nurshafika Che Ahmad Fauzi Nur Mirza Aqilah Zamri Ting Hun Lee 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
Fresh fruits and vegetable products are easily perishable during postharvest handling due to enzymatic browning reactions. This phenomenon has contributed to a significant loss of food quality and appearance. Thus, a safe and effective alternative method from natural sources is needed to tackle enzymatic browning prevention. The capabilities of natural anti-browning agents derived from plant- and animal-based resources in inhibiting enzymatic activity have been demonstrated in the literature. Some also possess strong antioxidants properties. This review aims to summarize a recent investigation regarding the use of natural anti-browning extracts from different sources for controlling the browning. The potential applications of genome-editing in preventing browning activity and improving postharvest quality is also discussed. Moreover, the patents on the anti-browning extract from natural sources is also presented in this review. The information reviewed here could provide new insights, contributing to the development of natural anti-browning extracts and genome-editing techniques for the prevention of food browning. 相似文献
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