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排序方式: 共有1414条查询结果,搜索用时 55 毫秒
91.
Agnieszka Zapanik Marcin Brya Agnieszka Wakiewicz Edyta Ksieniewicz-Wo
niak Grayna Podolska 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(1)
The aim of this study was to estimate the contamination of grain coffee, roasted coffee, instant coffee, and cocoa purchased in local markets with ochratoxin A (OTA) and its isomerization product 2′R-ochratoxin A (2′R-OTA), and to assess risk of dietary exposure to the mycotoxins. OTA and 2′R-OTA content was determined using the HPLC chromatography with immunoaffinity columns dedicated to OTA. OTA levels found in all the tested samples were below the maximum limits specified in the European Commission Regulation EC 1881/2006. Average OTA concentrations calculated for positive samples of grain coffee/roasted coffee/instant coffee/cocoa were 0.94/0.79/3.00/0.95 µg/kg, with the concentration ranges: 0.57–1.97/0.44–2.29/0.40–5.15/0.48–1.97 µg/kg, respectively. Average 2′R-OTA concentrations calculated for positive samples of roasted coffee/instant coffee were 0.90/1.48 µg/kg, with concentration ranges: 0.40–1.26/1.00–2.12 µg/kg, respectively. In turn, diastereomer was not found in any of the tested cocoa samples. Daily intake of both mycotoxins with coffee/cocoa would be below the TDI value even if the consumed coffee/cocoa were contaminated with OTA/2′R-OTA at the highest levels found in this study. Up to now only a few papers on both OTA and 2′R-OTA in roasted food products are available in the literature, and this is the first study in Poland. 相似文献
92.
A series of new symmetrical s-tetrazine derivatives, coupled via a 1,4-phenylene linkage with a 4H-1,2,4-triazole ring, were obtained. The combination of these two rings in an extensively coupled system has significant potential applications, mainly in optoelectronics. The methodology used turned out to be useful regardless of the type of five-membered ring or the nature of the individual substituents. All the products were identified by spectroscopic methods, and the target compounds were tested for luminescent properties. This study showed that all the synthesized highly-conjugated triazoles exhibited luminescence; in particular, one derivative, 3,6-bis(4-(5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (13b), showed strong fluorescence emission and ahigh quantum yield close to 1. 相似文献
93.
Gniewomir Latacz Kinga Saat Anna Furgaa-Wojas Adrian Martyniak Agnieszka Olejarz-Maciej Ewelina Honkisz-Orzechowska Ewa Szymaska 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
Trying to meet the multitarget-directed ligands strategy, a series of previously described aryl-substituted phenylalanine derivatives, reported as competitive antagonists of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors, were screened in vitro for their free-radical scavenging and antioxidant capacity in two different assays: ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and oxygen radical absorbance capacity fluorescent (ORAC-FL) assays. The most active antioxidants 1 and 8 were further examined to evaluate their neuroprotective properties in vitro. In this study, compound 1 showed a significant neuroprotective effect against the neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine in neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y and IMR-32 cell lines. Both compounds also showed prevention from high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in SH-SY5Y cells. Furthermore, the desired monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibition effect (IC50 = 278 ± 29 nM) for 1 was determined. No toxic effects up to 100 µM of 1 and 8 against neuroblastoma cells were observed. Furthermore, in vivo studies showed that compound 1 demonstrated significant anticonvulsant potential in 6-Hz test, but in neuropathic pain models its antiallodynic and antihyperalgesic properties were not observed. Concluding, the compound 1 seems to be of higher importance as a new phenylalanine-based lead candidate due to its confirmed promise in in vitro and in vivo anticonvulsant activity. 相似文献
94.
Anju Goyal Aditya Sharma Jasanpreet Kaur Sapna Kumari Madhukar Garg Rakesh K. Sindhu Md. Habibur Rahman Muhammad Furqan Akhtar Priti Tagde Agnieszka Najda Barbara Banach-Albiska Katarzyna Masternak Ibtesam S. Alanazi Hanan R. H. Mohamed Attalla F. El-kott Muddaser Shah Mousa O. Germoush Hamdan S. Al-malky Salman H. Abukhuwayjah Ahmed E. Altyar Simona G. Bungau Mohamed M. Abdel-Daim 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
95.
96.
N. Stallkamp S. Ringleb B. Arndt M. Kiffer S. Kumar T. Morgenroth G.G. Paulus W. Quint Th. Stöhlker M. Vogel 《X射线光谱测定》2020,49(1):188-191
Detailed investigations of laser–ion interactions require well-defined ion targets and detection techniques for high-sensitivity measurements of reaction educts and products. To this end, we have designed and built the High-Intensity Laser-Ion Trap Experiment Penning trap setup, which features various ion-target preparation techniques including selection, cooling, compression, and positioning as well as destructive and non-destructive measurement techniques to determine the number of stored ions for all charge states individually and simultaneously. We have recently performed first commissioning experiments of ion deceleration and dynamic ion capture with highly charged ion bunches from an electron beam ion source. We have characterized our single-pass non-destructive ion counter in detail and were able to determine the ion velocity as well as the number of ions from the signals acquired. 相似文献
97.
LC/MS/MS analysis of α‐tocopherol and coenzyme Q10 content in lyophilized royal jelly,beebread and drone homogenate
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Marta Hryniewicka Agnieszka Karpinska Marta Kijewska Monika Joanna Turkowicz Joanna Karpinska 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2016,51(11):1023-1029
This study shows the results of application liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) for assay of the content of α‐tocopherol and coenzyme Q10 in bee products of animal origin, i.e. royal jelly, beebread and drone homogenate. The biological matrix was removed using extraction with n‐hexane. It was found that drone homogenate is a rich source of coenzyme Q10. It contains only 8 ± 1 µg/g of α‐tocopherol and 20 ± 2 µg/g of coenzyme Q10. The contents of assayed compounds in royal jelly were 16 ± 3 and 8 ± 0.2 µg/g of α‐tocopherol and coenzyme Q10, respectively. Beebread appeared to be the richest of α‐tocopherol. Its level was 80 ± 30 µg/g, while the level of coenzyme Q10 was only 11.5 ± 0.3 µg/g. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
98.
Hieronim Maciejewski Agnieszka Sydor Maciej Kubicki 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2004,689(19):3075-3081
Reactions of the nickel(0) complexes [Ni(cod)2] (in the presence of PP or [Ni(PPh3)2C2H4] with vinyl-siloxanes, -silanes or -silazanes yield, by displacement of alkene ligand, the new nickel π-complexes [Ni(PPh3)2(η-CH2CHSi(OSiMe3)3)] (2), [{Ni(PPh3)}2{μ-(η-{(CH2CH)2SiMe}2O})] (4), [Ni(PPh3){η4-CH2CHSi(Me)(μ-O)}3] (5), [{Ni(η-CH2CHSiMe2)2O}(η-CH2CHSiMe3)] (7) and the known complexes [Ni(PPh3)2(η-CH2CHSiMe3)] (1), [{Ni(PPh3)}2{μ-(η-(CH2CH)4Si})] (3), [{Ni(PPh3)(η-CH2CHSiMe2)2NH}] (6) obtained by a simple one pot synthesis, more efficiently than in hitherto published reports. The X-ray crystal structure of (1) shows a trigonal planar environment around the nickel atom. 相似文献
99.
A significant part of organic carbon found on the earth is deposited as fossil organic matter in the lithosphere. The most important reservoir of carbon is shale rocks enriched with organic matter in the form of kerogen created during diagenesis. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether the bacterial communities currently inhabiting the shale rocks have had any impact on the properties and type of kerogen. We used the shale rock located on the Fore-Sudetic Monocline, which is characterized by oil-prone kerogen type II. We were able to show that shale rock inhabited by bacterial communities are characterized by oxidized and dehydrated kerogen type III (gas-prone) and type IV (nonproductive, residual, and hydrogen-free). Bacterial communities inhabiting shale rock were dominated by heterotrophs of the Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Actinobacteria phyla. Additionally, we detected a number of protein sequences in the metaproteomes of bacterial communities matched with enzymes involved in the oxidative metabolism of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, which may potentially contribute to the postdiagenetic oxidation and dehydrogenation of kerogen. The kerogen transformation contributes to the mobilization of fossil carbon in the form of extractable bitumen dominated by oxidized organic compounds. 相似文献
100.