全文获取类型
收费全文 | 530篇 |
免费 | 22篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 415篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
数学 | 48篇 |
物理学 | 89篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 48篇 |
2020年 | 20篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 30篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 36篇 |
2012年 | 41篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 39篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1934年 | 1篇 |
1923年 | 1篇 |
1916年 | 1篇 |
1907年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有554条查询结果,搜索用时 625 毫秒
81.
82.
Agata Kozioł Jakub Frątczak Ewa Grela Maryla Szczepanik Beata Gabryś Katarzyna Dancewicz 《Natural product research》2020,34(10):1399-1403
AbstractTerpenoid derivatives, which contain a preserved carane system in their structure, exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activities. Among them, we can distinguish insecticides, structures with pharmacological application etc. In the presented paper, the substrate - (–)-cis-caran-trans-4-ol was transformed using the reactions of typical organic synthesis to obtain novel derivatives. Most importantly, bromolactone ((–)-(1R,4R,6S)-2'-(bromomethyl)-4,7,7-trimethylspiro[bicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3,3'-furan]-5'(4'H)-one) with the preserved carane system was synthesized. This bromolactone was tested for antifeedant activity against the lesser mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus Panzer, and peach potato aphid (Myzus persicae). In addition, its moderate antibacterial activity was observed against the Bacillus subtilis strain (with Minimal Inhibitory Concentration of 200 µg/mL). 相似文献
83.
Roksana Kordala-Markiewicz Hubert Rodak Bartosz Markiewicz Filip Walkiewicz Agata Sznajdrowska Katarzyna Materna Katarzyna Marcinkowska Tadeusz Praczyk Juliusz Pernak 《Tetrahedron》2014
Ammonium ionic liquids with the 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetate anion were synthesized and characterized. Physicochemical properties, such as thermal stability, phase transition temperatures, viscosity, density, refractive index, as well as surface activity and herbicidal activity were determined. Improved physicochemical properties suggest a reduced environmental impact of newly formed group of herbicidal ionic liquids (HILs). HILs with a longer substituent can be characterized with better herbicidal activity in comparison with commercial products. 相似文献
84.
Helicenophyrins: Expanded Carbaporphyrins Incorporating Aza[5]helicene and Heptacyclic S‐Shaped Aza[5]helicene Motifs 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Bartosz Szyszko Monika Przewoźnik Dr. Michał J. Białek Dr. Agata Białońska Prof. Dr. Piotr J. Chmielewski Dr. Jakub Cichos Prof. Dr. Lechosław Latos‐Grażyński 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(15):4030-4034
Incorporation of phenanthrene into a hexaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.0) frame resulted in intramolecular ring fusion, thus giving rise to chiral helicenophyrins. These molecules contain helicene and porphyrin features by incorporating either an aza[5]helicene or heptacyclic S‐shaped aza[5]helicene. 相似文献
85.
86.
Wujec M Siwek A Dzierzawska J Rostkowski M Kaminski R Paneth P 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2008,112(39):12414-12419
The influence of the implicit solvent model on transition state structures of two S N2 reactions of biochemical importance is presented. In the considered methyl transfer reaction, we show experimentally that the rate constant in blood serum is about 60% slower than in the aqueous solution and that the implicit solvent model with slightly modified parameters for water captures correctly the energetics of this reaction. With the example of the reaction between 4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-thione and ethyl bromoacetate, we show that relative stabilities of the conformationally different transition states depend upon the solvent inclusion strategy. 相似文献
87.
Agata Bia?ońska 《Tetrahedron》2008,64(41):9771-9779
1-(3-Bromopropyl)tetrazole, 2-(3-bromopropyl)tetrazole, 1-(4-bromobutyl)tetrazole, and 2-(4-bromobutyl)tetrazole were synthesized with the aim to prepare flexible bitopic ligands contaning 1- or 2-substituted tetrazole ring linked through 1,3-propylene or 1,4-butylene spacer with pyridylazole or azole unit. Twenty-six novel ligands i.e., α-(pyridylazolyl)-ω-(tetrazolyl)alkanes, α-(tetrazolyl)-ω-(1,2,3-triazolyl)alkanes, and α-(tetrazol-1-yl)-ω-(tetrazol-2-yl)alkanes were prepared by an alkylation of sodium salts of 5-(2-pyridyl)tetrazole, 3-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole, 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole, 1,2,3-triazole, and 1,2,3,4-tetrazole with N-(ω-bromoalkyl)tetrazoles. An alkylation of 5-(2-pyridyl)tetrazole, 1,2,3,4-tetrazole, and 1,2,3-triazole afforded both N1- and N2-regioisomer whereas in the case of 3-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole and 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole only N1 isomers were isolated. The positions of alkylation were confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies of 1-(5-(2-pyridyl)tetrazol-2-yl)-4-(tetrazol-1-yl)butane, 1-(3-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-4-(tetrazol-2-yl)butane, 1-(3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazol-1-yl)-4-(tetrazol-1-yl)butane, and 1-(tetrazol-1-yl)-4-(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)butane. Preliminary investigations of magnetic properties of iron(II) complex with 1-(3-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-4-(tetrazol-1-yl)butane revealed that obtained product exhibit thermally induced spin transition accompanied by the thermochromic effect. 相似文献
88.
Justyna Kalisz Justyna Zarębska Ewa Kijeńska-Gawrońska Krzysztof Maksymiuk Agata Michalska 《Electroanalysis》2023,35(6):e202200497
The applicability of model polydiacetylenes (PDAs) in hydrogen ions sensitive optodes was tested. Nanofibers mats were electrospun using a mixture of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polycaprolactone (PCL) together with 10, 12-tricosadiynoic acid (TCDA) or 10,12-pentacosadiynoic acid (PCDA). After the polymerization the mats were applied in colorimetric and fluorimetric pH sensors. The PDAs were formed by photopolymerization with a UV lamp (254 nm), resulting in a change of mats color from white to dark blue. The morphology of both fiber mats is similar (SEM images), and the average diameters of fibers were estimated as equal to 228±73 and 248±61 nm for TCDA and PCDA, respectively. As the pH increases, the color of the fiber mat changes from blue to red and the process can be followed visually. The result obtained by computer image analysis showed a sigmoidal increase in the intensity of red and a decrease in the intensity of blue color with increasing pH. A similar sigmoidal response is observed for the dependence of the emission intensity on the pH. Changes in the recorded signal occur in the pH range from 7 to 8.5 or from 8 to 9.5 for mats with TCDA and PCDA, respectively. Both readout modes can be successfully used for pH sensing with proposed nanofibrous mats in the range of pH close to the physiological pH range. 相似文献
89.
Tadeusz Inglot Anna Gumieniczek Łukasz Komsta Agata Kasińska 《Chromatographia》2008,68(11-12):977-983
Seven sartans have been chromatographed with acetonitrile-buffer and methanol–buffer in different proportions as mobile phases. The retention values, log k or R M were extrapolated to zero organic modifier content to obtain the log k w or R MW values. Calibration equations were obtained for standards of known lipophilicity. A simple method employing a gradient procedure of 10–100% acetonitrile or methanol in 60 min and standards of the extreme lipophilicity was also elaborated. Chromatographic log P values were compared to those calculated by use of different software products. Finally, principal component analysis was performed to explore and visualize similarities and differences among the drugs and among the methods. 相似文献
90.
Improvement of the Water Resistance of a Narrow‐Band Red‐Emitting SrLiAl3N4:Eu2+ Phosphor Synthesized under High Isostatic Pressure through Coating with an Organosilica Layer 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Yi‐Ting Tsai Dr. Hoang‐Duy Nguyen Dr. Agata Lazarowska Dr. Sebastian Mahlik Prof. Dr. Marek Grinberg Prof. Dr. Ru‐Shi Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(33):9652-9656
A SrLiAl3N4:Eu2+ (SLA) red phosphor prepared through a high‐pressure solid‐state reaction was coated with an organosilica layer with a thickness of 400–600 nm to improve its water resistance. The observed 4f65d→4f7 transition bands are thought to result from the existence of Eu2+ at two different Sr2+ sites. Luminescence spectra at 10 K revealed two zero‐phonon lines at 15377 (for Eu(Sr1)) and 15780 cm?1 (for Eu(Sr2)). The phosphor exhibited stable red emission under high pressure up to 312 kbar. The configurational coordinate diagram gave a theoretical explanation for the Eu2+/3+ result. The coated samples showed excellent moisture resistance while retaining an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 70 % of their initial EQE after aging for 5 days under harsh conditions. White‐light‐emitting diodes of the SLA red phosphor and a commercial Y3Al5O12:Ce3+ yellow phosphor on a blue InGaN chip showed high color rendition (CRI=89, R9=69) and a low correlated color temperature of 2406 K. 相似文献