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71.
Computational Design,Synthesis and Application of a New Selective Molecularly Imprinted Polymer for Electrochemical Detection 下载免费PDF全文
Nour T. Abdel Ghani Rasha Mohamed El Nashar Fatehy M. Abdel‐Haleem Adel Madbouly 《Electroanalysis》2016,28(7):1530-1538
A computational approach was developed to find a suitable functional monomer to design a new molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP), based on which methacyrlic acid (MAA) was selected as a functional monomer to synthesize the molecular imprinted and non‐imprinted polymers. All calculations were carried out using Gaussian 03 software based on the application of Hartree?Fock (HF) method with 6‐31G (d) basis set. The performance of the MIPs prepared with different ratios of MAA was then evaluated using equilibrium rebinding assays. The MIP with the highest binding capacity was chosen as recognition material for the fabrication of new PVC sensors and their responses were compared with each other and with previously reported modifiers in literature. The addition of the ionic surfactant (TFPB) was found to have a synergistic effect on the response mechanism of the electrodes. The results of the MIP modified sensors show that they provide an improved electrode slope, wider pH range and a highly extended life time reaching 7 months compared to 2–4 weeks in case of traditional ion‐exchangers reported in literature, besides, being successfully applied for measurements in biological samples. 相似文献
72.
Sherif M. H. Sanad Azza M. Abdel‐Fattah Fawzy A. Attaby Mohamed A. A. Elneairy 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2019,56(2):651-662
Pyridine‐2(1H)‐thiones were prepared and reacted with several active halogenated reagents to afford novel thieno[2,3‐b]pyridines in excellent yields. Thieno[2,3‐b]pyridine‐2‐carbohydrazide derivative was prepared by the reaction of either ethyl 2‐((3‐cyanopyridin‐2‐yl)thio)acetate derivative or thieno[2,3‐b]pyridine‐2‐carboxylate derivative with hydrazine hydrate. On the other hand, the reaction of either pyridine‐2(1H)‐thione or ethyl 2‐((pyridin‐2‐yl)thio)acetate derivative with hydrazine hydrate afforded the corresponding 1H‐pyrazolo[3,4‐b]pyridine derivative. Thieno[2,3‐b]pyridine derivatives reacted with several reagents to afford the corresponding pyrimidine‐4(3H)‐ones and [1,2,3]triazin‐4‐(3H)‐one. Moreover, 2‐carbohydrazide derivative reacted with β‐dicarbonyl reagents to give 2‐((3‐methyl‐1H‐pyrazol‐1‐yl)carbonyl)thienopyridines. The structure of the target molecules is elucidated using elemental analyses and spectral data. 相似文献
73.
The kinetics of oxidation of [CrIII(Dpc)(Asp)(H2O)2] (Dpc = dipicolinic acid and Asp = DL ‐aspartic acid) by N‐bromosuccinimide (NBS) in aqueous solution have been found to obey the equation: where k2 is the rate constant for the electron transfer process, K1 is the equilibrium constant for deprotonation of [CrIII(Dpc)(Asp)(H2O)2], K2 and K3 are the pre‐equilibrium formation constants of precursor complexes [CrIII(Dpc)(Asp)(H2O)(NBS)] and [CrIII(Dpc)(Asp)(H2O)(OH)(NBS)]?. Values of k2 = 4.85 × 10?2 s?1, K1 = 1.85 × 10?7 mol dm?3, and K2 = 78.2 mol?1 dm3 have been obtained at 30°C and I = 0.1 mol dm?3. The experimental rate law is consistent with a mechanism in which the deprotonated [CrIII(Dpc)(Asp)(H2O)(OH)]? is considered to be the most reactive species compared to its conjugate acid. It is assumed that electron transfer takes place via an inner‐sphere mechanism. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 36: 394–400, 2004 相似文献
74.
Azithromycin (AZ) is the first member of a class of macrolide azalides antibiotics called azolides. A simple and selective square-wave voltammetric (SWV) method has been developed for the determination of azithromycin in pure form, in pharmaceutical preparation and in biological samples. Determination of azithromycin was accomplished with hand-make carbon paste electrode (CPE) in oxidative screen mode. The counter and reference electrodes were a Pt wire and a Ag/AgCl, respectively. Various parameters that can influence the peak signal (effect of buffer, ionic strength, accumulation time, pH and the composition of the paste) have been scrutinized. The best results were obtained in acetonitrile—aqueous 1 M sodium acetate-acetic acid buffer (pH 4.6) containing 0.1 M KCl (1:9; v/v) using a 15% paraffin oil CPE. The limits of detection and quantification of the pure drug are 0.463 and 1.544 ppb (with the correlation coefficient, r=0.9785and the standard deviation, S.D.=0.1 (n=5), for the accumulation time of 60 s), respectively. The method was successfully applied to the determination of the drug in urine and two forms of pharmaceutical formulations. Recoveries were 99.2—100.5% with S.D.=0.1—and 0.8% (n=5). 相似文献
75.
Hayer A de Halleux V Köhler A El-Garoughy A Meijer EW Barberá J Tant J Levin J Lehmann M Gierschner J Cornil J Geerts YH 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(15):7653-7659
A concept for highly ordered solid-state structures with bright fluorescence is proposed: liquid crystals based on tetraethynylpyrene chromophores, where the rigid core is functionalized with flexible, promesogenic alkoxy chains. The synthesis of this novel material is presented. The thermotropic properties are studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), cross-polarized optical microscopy (POM), and X-ray diffraction. The mesogen possesses an enantiotropic Col(h) phase over a large temperature range before clearing. The material is highly fluorescent in solution and, most remarkably, in the condensed state, with a broad, strongly red shifted emission. Fluorescence quantum yields (Phi(F)) have been determined to be 70% in dichloromethane solution and 62% in the solid state. Concentration- and temperature-dependent absorption and emission studies as well as quantum-chemical calculations on isolated molecules and dimers are used to clarify the type of intermolecular interactions present as well as their influence on the fluorescence quantum yield and spectral properties of the material. The high luminescence efficiency in the solid state is ascribed to rotated chromophores, leading to an optically allowed lowest optical transition. 相似文献
76.
Lobna Abdel‐Mohsen Ebaid Nassr 《国际化学动力学杂志》2010,42(6):372-379
Kinetics of aquation of some Fe(II) Schiff base amino acid complexes was followed spectrophotometrically. The Schiff base ligands were derived from salicylaldehyde and isoleucine, leucine, serine, methionine, tryptophan, or histidine. The reaction was studied in aqueous media, aqua–propanol mixtures, and in the presence of different concentrations of KBr. Moreover, the activation parameters were calculated and discussed for structures and other physical properties observed. The reaction was acid catalyzed and the general rate equation was suggested as follows: rate = kobs [complex], where kobs = k2 [H+]. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 42: 372–379, 2010 相似文献
77.
TiO2-ZnO nano-powders with different TiO2/ZnO ratios have been synthesized by hydrothermal method. Nanocomposite coating films consisting of TiO2-ZnO and Zn with thickness of 20 μm have been electrophoreted on steel plates by rapid plating from a ZnO-based alkaline bath. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis were used to investigate the structure, the size distribution, and the composition of prepared nano-powders and plated materials. The effect of the operating parameters such as powder contents, pH and current density on the electrophoresis process has been investigated and optimum conditions of coating process were determined. Corrosion properties of plated samples have been studied by salt spray test. The catalytic activity of the prepared nanocomposite Zn-TiO2-ZnO films for the photocatalytic degradation of 2-chlorophenol (2-CP) was measured. 相似文献
78.
Abdel‐Sattar S. Hamad Elgazwy 《应用有机金属化学》2009,23(1):32-43
Oxidative addition reactions of quinolines 1a , b with Pd(dba)2 in the presence of PPh3 (1:2) in acetone gave dinuclear palladium complexes [Pd(C,N‐2‐C9 H4N‐CHO‐3‐R‐6)Cl(PPh3)]2 [(R = H ( 2a ), R = OMe ( 2b ), which were reacted with isocyanide XyNC (Xy = 2,6‐Me2C6H3) to give novel iminoacyl quinolinylpalladium complexes 3a , b in good yields (81 and 77%). Cyclopalladated complexes 3a , b were also obtained in low yields (39 and 33.5%) via one‐pot reaction of 1a , b with isonitrile XyNC:Pd(dba)2 (4:1). The reaction of 3a , b with Tl(TfO) (TfO = triflate, CF3SO3) in the presence of H2O or EtOH causes depalladation reactions of complexes to provide the corresponding organic compounds 4a , b , 5a , b and 6a , b in yields of 41, 27 and 18 ? 19%, respectively. The products were characterized by satisfactory elemental analyses and spectral studies (IR, 1H, 13C and 31P NMR). The crystal structures 2a , 3a and 3b were determined by X‐ray diffraction studies. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
79.
Mohamed E. Mahmoud Sawsan S. Haggag M. Abdel Rafea Tarek M. Abdel-Fattah 《Polyhedron》2009,28(16):3407-3414
An extensive study was performed and reported for evaluation and optimization of the factors affecting thin film formation of nano-sized Co(II)-8-hydroxyquinolate complex by surface layer-by-layer chemical deposition method. The formation of uniform thin films of nano-crystalline metal complex is heavily dependent on several important factors. Variation in metal and ligand concentrations (1:1–1:3) was found to show insignificant contribution to the molar stoichiometric ratio of the synthesized thin film of nano-sized Co(II)-8-hydroxyquinolate. The number of dipping cycles (2–50) was characterized by strong influence on the thin film thickness. The dependence of the immersion time (2–50 s) was proved to influence the crystal growth and homogeneity of the thin film. The role of pH of metal and ligand solutions was identified by strong contribution in development and formation of deposited Co(II)-8-hydroxyquinolate complex thin film. Finally, the role of solvent on the thin film formation was also studied and evaluated. Metal analysis, SEM, EI-MS, FT-IR and TGA were applied as monitoring techniques of these factors. The optical properties of Co(II)-8-hydroxyquinolate complex were also studied and the complex thin films were characterized by the highest optical transition from π–π* or n, π* states with energy gap in the UV-range at 3.13 eV. The lowest optical transition resulted from d–d transition or metal centered transition with energy 1.5 eV while, the optical transition at 2.35 eV is the contribution of metal ligand or ligand metal transition. In the light of the optical measurement, Co(II)-8-hydroxyquinolate complex can be considered as an organic semiconductor with the potential applications in the design of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEMs). 相似文献
80.
Saoud A. M. Metwally Maisa I. Abdel Moneim Yasser A. Elossely Radwa I. Awad Khaled Abou-Hadeed 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2010,46(4):426-437
Syntheses of various derivatives of 3,5-pyrazolidenedione are reported. This includes 4-arylidene (alkylidene or aralkylidene)-3,5-pyrazolidinediones,
which on epoxidation gave unreported oxiranes. The syntheses of these derivatives were based on either the Knoevenagel reaction
of carbonyl derivatives with 3,4-pyrazolidinedione or cyclization of arylidene (alkylidene) malonic acid hydrazide with glacial
acetic acid. 4-Arylazo-3,5-pyrazolidinedione derivatives were also prepared by coupling of aryldiazonium salts with 3,5-pyrazolidinedione
or cyclization of arylazomalonic acid hydrazide. Reduction of 4-benzylidene derivatives gave the corresponding benzyl derivatives.
The structure of the new products was confirmed by elemental and spectral analyses and X-ray crystallography. 相似文献