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Hagen A Steiner M Raschke MB Lienau C Hertel T Qian H Meixner AJ Hartschuh A 《Physical review letters》2005,95(19):197401
The dynamics of excitons in individual semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes was studied using time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The PL decay from tubes of the same (n,m) type was found to be monoexponential, however, with lifetimes varying between less than 20 and 200 ps from tube to tube. Competition of nonradiative decay of excitons is facilitated by a thermally activated process, most likely a transition to a low-lying optically inactive trap state that is promoted by a low-frequency phonon mode. 相似文献
65.
Goennenwein ST Wassner TA Huebl H Brandt MS Philipp JB Opel M Gross R Koeder A Schoch W Waag A 《Physical review letters》2004,92(22):227202
We show that upon exposure to a remote dc hydrogen plasma, the magnetic and electronic properties of the dilute magnetic semiconductor Ga1-xMnxAs change qualitatively. While the as-grown Ga1-xMnxAs thin films are ferromagnetic at temperatures T less, similar 70 K, the samples are found to be paramagnetic after the hydrogenation, with a Brillouin-type magnetization curve even at T=2 K. Comparing magnetization and electronic transport measurements, we conclude that the density of free holes p is significantly reduced by the plasma process, while the density of Mn magnetic moments does not change. 相似文献
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We calculate the modification of the effective interaction of particles on the Fermi surface due to polarization contributions, with particular attention to spin-dependent forces. In addition to the standard spin-spin, tensor, and spin-orbit forces, spin nonconserving effective interactions are induced by screening in the particle-hole channels. Furthermore, a novel long-wavelength tensor force is generated. We compute the polarization contributions to second order in the low-momentum interaction V(low k) and find that the medium-induced spin-orbit interaction leads to a reduction of the 3P2 pairing gap for neutrons in the interior of neutron stars. 相似文献
68.
Berlinguette CP Dragulescu-Andrasi A Sieber A Galán-Mascarós JR Güdel HU Achim C Dunbar KR 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(20):6222-6223
A charge-transfer-induced spin transition (CTIST) is observed in the discrete cyanide-bridged complex, {[Co(tmphen)2]3[Fe(CN)6]2}. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, 57Fe M?ssbauer spectroscopy, and magnetic susceptibility were used collectively to describe the oxidation states of the Co and Fe ions in this cluster as a function of temperature. This pentanuclear complex represents the first example of a CTIST at the discrete molecular level. 相似文献
69.
In this contribution, simple methods are presented for controlling a simulated moving bed (SMB) chromatographic process with standard PI (proportional integral) controllers. The first method represents a simple and model-free inferential control scheme which was motivated from common distillation column control. The SMB unit is equipped with UV detectors. The UV signals in the four separation zones of the unit are fixed by four corresponding PI controllers calculating the ratio of liquid and solid flow in the respective separation zone. In order to be able to adjust the product purity a second, model-based control scheme is proposed. It makes use of the nonlinear wave propagation phenomena in the apparatus. The controlled chromatographic unit is automatically working with minimum solvent consumption and maximum feed throughput--without any numerical optimization calculations. This control algorithm can therefore also be applied for fast optimization of SMB processes. 相似文献
70.
Schneppensieper T Zahl A van Eldik R 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2001,40(9):1678-1680