高速显微摄影在金属切削、气液双相流等研究领域的应用

高速显微技术是一种在多学科中有着广泛应用潜力的研究手段。作者将高速显微摄影技术实际应用于金属切削、血液流变、气液双相流、液体气穴形成、高压玻壳汞继电器触点测量等研究领域,为这些研究领域提供了有价值的实验数据。文中分别介绍这些应用的实验情况,并给出了部分实验结果。     

时域分析自适应光学中的非等晕性

本文利用时域分析方法讨论了自适应光学中的非等晕性以及相位梯度法克服非等晕性的适用性,并将位相补偿和位相梯度法补偿情况下的剩余位相结构函数和Strehl比的一般表达式,统一用传递函数H(f)来描述。该关系式不仅可分析非等晕性,同时可讨论大气平均风场和系统响应带宽对自适应光学系统补偿效率的影响。     

Effects of Anions and Cations on π-Complexation Between Olefin and Metal Halide

Introduction Separation,recoveryofolefinorremovalof tracequantitiesofolefinfromitsmixturesbyusing π-complexatonisamostpromisingsolution,com- paredwithenergy-intensivedistillationorotheral- ternatives.π-Complexationisasubgroupofchemi- calcomplexationwhereamixtureisbroughtinto contactwithasecondphasecontainingacomplex- ingagent[1].Forexample,theadsorbentscontain- ingAg+orCu+canselectivelyadsorbolefinfroman ethylene/ethaneorpropylene/propanemixture. Becausetheπ-complexationbondsarestronger th…     

α，α′-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮类化合物的谱学研究

研究了5种含有苯环取代基的α，α′—二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮类化合物的红外光谱的特征吸收规律，指出了这类化合物分子结构对红外吸收谱带的影响；对^1H NMR，^13C NMR共振谱带做了全面的归属。并且讨论了分子结构对^1H NMR，^13C NMR共振谱带化学位移的影响，其变化规律与红外光谱一致，为这类化合物的结构及谱学研究提供了启发性的模式。     

ON A FAMILY OF MULTIVARIATE LEAST-SQUARES ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS

In this paper the new notion of multivariate least-squares orthogonal polynomials from the rectangular form is introduced. Their existence and uniqueness is studied and some methods for their recursive computation are given. As an application, a new family of multivariate Pade-type approximants from the rectangular form is constructed.     

矩阵对策的公平性研究

众所周知，零和二人有限对策也称为矩阵对策。设做一个矩阵对策的两个局中人都希望对策结果尽可能公平。当两个局中人使用对策解中的策略进行对策时，如果对策结果最公平，那么这个对策解称为最优的。本文证明了最优对策解集的一些性质，然后给出矩阵对策公平度的概念并证明了它的一些有趣的性质。     

多量子阱光波导中非线性TM波的有限元解

本文用有限元法分析了任意非线性介质的多量子阱(MQW)光波导中传输与总光功率有关的TM波性质。用简单的迭代过程得到目洽解。给出了MQW波导具有不同非线性机理时,非线性TM波的色散关系、磁场(Hx)以及二个电场(Ey和Ez)的分布。结果表明:分子取向机理的光波导对非线性TM模存在不同的功率限制作用。     

双圆盘加权Dirichlet空间上Toeplitz算子的约化子空间

刻画了双圆盘加权Dirichlet空间D_α(D~2)上Toeplitz算子T_Z_1N(或T_z_2N)和T_z_1N_z_2N的约化子空间.结果表明Toeplitz算子T_z_1N(或T_z_2N)的约化子空间结构与权系数α无关,而Toeplitz算子T_2_1N_z_2N的约化子空间结构与权系数α有关.     

Electroless Nickel Plating and Electroplating on FBG Temperature Sensor

Metal-coated fiber Bragg grating（FBG）temperature sensors were prepared via electroless nickel（EN）plating and tin electroplating methods on the surface of normal bare FBG.The surface morphologies of the metal-coated layers were observed under a metallographic microscope.The effects of pretreatment sequence,pH value of EN plating solution and current density of electroplating on the performance of the metal-coated layers were analyzed.Meanwhile, the Bragg wavelength shift induced by temperature was monitored by an optical spectrum analyzer.Sensitivity of the metal-coated FBG（MFBG）sensor was almost two times that of normal bare FBG sensor.The measuring temperature of the MFBG sensor could be up to 280℃,which was much better than that of conventional FBG sensor.     

Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+) codoped borosilicate glass for optical thermometry

Infrared to green up-conversion emissions centered at the wavelengths of about 524 and 550 nm of the Er3+-Yb3+ codoped borosilicate glass are recorded,using a 978 nm semiconductor laser diode(LD) as an excitation source.The fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR) of the green up-conversion emissions at about 524 and 550 nm in the Er3+-Yb3+ codoped borosilicate glass has been studied as a function of temperature over the temperature range of 295-873 K.The maximum sensitivity and the temperature resolution derived ...