发光玻璃在X射线实时成像系统中的应用

介绍了以铽（Ｔｂ）激活的高密度发光玻璃和光导纤维发光玻璃的特性。它应用在Ｘ射线实时成像系统中,可大大改善空间分辨能力。用它做的转换屏比一般晶粒状荧光物质做的厚得多,特别适合用于高能Ｘ射线实时成像系统     

复合衰荡光腔技术精确检测COIL腔镜高反射率

 采用直型和折叠型衰荡光腔相结合技术精确检测了COIL(氧碘化学激光器)平面高反腔镜在1.315μm的实际反射率为99.931%, 测量精度10^-5。该技术对镜片的反射镜角度、基底材料透光性能及尺寸无特殊要求, 可由反射率相对较低的腔镜测量高反射率镜片。     

Development of proton-conducting membrane based on incorporating a proton conductor 1,2,4-triazolium methanesulfonate into the Nafion membrane

In this paper, 1,2,4-triazolium methanesulfonate(C2H4N+3CH3SO-3, [Tri][MS]), an ionic conductor, was successfully synthesized. It exhibited high ionic conductivity of 18.60 m S cm-1at 140CdSC and reached up to 36.51 m S cm-1at 190CdSC. [Tri][MS] was first applied to modify Nafion membrane to fabricate [Tri][MS]/Nafion membrane by impregnation method at 150CdSC. The prepared composite membrane showed high thermal stability with decomposed temperature above 200CdSC in air atmosphere. In addition, the membrane indicated good ionic conductivity with 3.67 m S cm-1at 140CdSC and reached up to 13.23 m S cm-1at 180CdSC. The structure of the [Tri][MS] and the composite membrane were characterized by FTIR and the compatibility of [Tri][MS] and Pt/C catalyst was studied by a cyclic voltammetry(CV) method. Besides, the[Tri][MS]/Nafion membrane(thickness of 65 μm) was evaluated with single fuel cell at high temperature and without humidification. The highest power density of [Tri][MS]/Nafion membrane was 3.20 m W cm-2at 140CdSC and 4.90 m W cm-2at 150CdSC, which was much higher than that of Nafion membrane.     

冻土破坏过程的微裂纹损伤区的计算分析

对冻土破坏过程进行了试验研究，冻土破坏的过程是微裂纹损伤与临界串接的演化过程，确认了冻土微裂纹损伤区的存在，并分别用莫尔准则和最大拉应力准则建立了微裂纹损伤区计算模式。将微裂纹损伤区按缺陷处理并简化为当量裂纹，进行了裂纹尺寸的定量计算，结果表明其尺寸与冻土中初始裂纹尺寸相当，将计算结果与观测结果相比较，误差不超过10％。     

PORE STRUCTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF DEPOSITS FORMED DURING FIBER BUNDLE MEDIA FILTRATION

Scanning electronic microscope was adopted to investigate the pore structure of deposits formed during polypropylene fiber bundle filtration.The effects of flocculants.cationic polyacrylamide and polyaluminumchloride,on the pore structure and filtration process were examined.It is found from experimental results that the filter deposit has a self-similarity pore structure.which can be described in fractal dimensions.     

求解具有奇异性的桁架拓扑优化的遗传算法

采用遗传算法求解具有奇异最优解现象的桁架结构拓扑优化问题。在桁架结构拓扑优化的内力约束ε-放松列式基础上，根据遗传算法特点通过引入拓扑变量提出一种新的优化模型列式。在遗传算法中改进了适应度函数及约束处理方法、选择和交叉操作等，提高了求解算法的效率和可靠性。数值算例以及两种列式的对比分析表明，本文改进的遗传算法和新提出的优化模型列式，能够得到拓扑优化问题的全局最优解。     

求解非线性动力学方程的分段直接积分法

针对n维未知向量v的一阶微分方程dv/dt=Hv f(v,t）进行求解。首先，将非线性部分f(v,t)在所论时刻tk处用t-tk=T的j次多项式来近似，然后借助分段直接积分法，导出了各段内的、用T的解析函数表达的求解公式，通过选取j值，可获得一系列具有不同精度的近似解，便于研究非线性动力学行为与其物理参数的依赖关系。为适应实际计算，还全面讨论了上述多项式的确定方法，其中包括避免求f(v,t)导数的算法。算例表明所提出的方法不仅可用于求解非线性动力响应问题，而且对研究解的形态和稳定性，如对吸引子、极限环、二次Hopf分岔等的分析也不失为一个有效的工具。     

蒽醌染料降解菌XL-1活细胞色素及降解产物的紫外可见光谱分析

应用紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了一株蒽醌染料降解菌活细胞色素的种类、降解反应程度以及降解产物分子结构的改变。结果表明,蒽醌染料降解菌活细胞中含有细菌叶绿素a以及细菌类胡萝卜素,降解过程中染料分子结构发生了明显的改变,分子原来的共轭结构被破坏,并有新的中间产物生成。     

连续端泵浦激光晶体长度的确定

利用光子能流理论,得到了确定激光晶体最佳长度的方法.实验表明:晶体最佳长度不仅与晶体本身的参量有关;而且还与谐振腔输出镜的反射率有关.     

The Fourier slice theorem for ultrasonic reflectivity tomography and the correction to the effect caused by curvature of integral lines

For ultrasonic reflective tomographic imaging of differenttransmitter-receiver mode,we demonstrate that the Fourier slice theorem canbe used when the distance between the transducer and origin becomes muchlarger than the object to be reconstructed.Iterative reconstruction formulabased on the Fourier slice theorem is proposed for the case in which theparaxial approximation holds.The effect caused by the curvature of integrallines may be eliminated iteratively and better reconstructed images can be ex-pected.