二氧化碳—环氧丙烷—甲苯二异氰酸酯的三元共聚

二氧化碳和环氧丙烷(PO)在阴离子配位催化剂,如二乙基锌和等摩尔的水作用下,可接式(1)发生共聚。但产物聚丙撑碳酸酯(PPC)的热稳定性较差。改进途径之一是在反应中引入甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)进行三元共聚。本文报导在双金属阴离子配位催化剂PBM存在下合成一种热稳定性优于PPC的聚碳酸酯聚氨酯(PCPU)的研究结果(式2)。     

用三组份同时分离法氨化萃取分离Gd—Tb—Dy

用普通分馏萃取工艺分离物质一次只能分离两个组份,若连续分离多种物质,则需很长工艺流程.文献[1]报导了用N_(26?)萃取分离La-Pr-Nd的三出口串级实验结果.本文报导用氨化HEH(EHP)同时萃取分离Gd-Tb-Dy的串级试验结果.     

Preparation and Characterization of Microencapsulated Hexadecane Used for Thermal Energy Storage

Polyurea microcapsules about 2.5μm in diameter containing phase change material for thermal energy storage application were synthesized and characterized by interfacial polycondensation method with toluene-2,4-diisocyanate and ethylenediamine as monomers in an emulsion system. Hexadecane was used as a phase change material and OP, which is nonionic surfactant, and used as an emulsifier. The chemical structure and thermal behavior of the microcapsules were investigated by FTIR and thermal analysis respectively. The results show encapsulated hexadecane has a good potential as a solar energy storage material.     

STUDIES ON cis-trans-ISOMERIZATION AND REACTION KINETICS OF A μ, η~2-VINYL LIGAND IN A TRIOSMIUM CLUSTER

The dihydride cluster H_2O_(s_3)(CO)_(10) reacts with ethyne to give a cis-adduct [O_(s_3)H(μ,η~2-CH=CH_2)(CO)_(10)]. The high deuterated cluster D_2O_(s_3)(CO)_(10), the reaction of D_2O_(s_3)(CO)_(10)with ethyne C_2H_2 to form the vinyl product cluster [O_(s_3)D(μ, η~2-CH=CHD)(CO)_(10)], and thereaction of H_2O_(s_3)(CO)_(10) with the deuterated ethyne C_2D_2 to form [O_(s_3)H(μ,η~2-CD=CDH)(CO)_(10)] have been reported primarily in this paper. The two cis-adducts undergo cis-trans-isomerization of μ,η~2-vinyl ligands under a small amount of the nucleophile pyridine. Usingthe combination of deuteration and dynamic ~1H,~2H NMR spectra, we report the experimen-tal evidence determined by the dynamic ~1H, ~2H NMR spectra, mechanism, and kinetic dataof the isomerization.     

氯磺化聚乙烯的γ—辐射交联

氯磺化聚乙烯(简称CSM)由于存在SO_2Cl基团很容易通过金属氧化物进行化学交联,但至今未见其辐射交联的详细报道.本文探讨氯含量对CSM辐射交联的影响. 所用CSM系吉林化工公司产品:20型(含氯量29～33％,下同),40型(33～37％)和30型(40～45％).将CSM和防老D按一定比例混炼均匀,再在140℃左右热压成形.试样用3.33×10~(15)Bg ~(60)Co于室温限量空气下进行辐照.辐照过的试样于80℃处理2小时以消除俘陷自由基.在氮气保护下先后用二甲苯和无水乙醇,加热回流48小时和8小时,测定凝胶含量.     

用改变的霍夫曼降解反应/气相色谱分析ATMA和DDMA阳离子表面活性剂

本文报道了用碱熔试剂(氢氧化钠-醋酸钠熔融混合物)在封管内进行霍夫曼降解反应,以TAMA和DDMA为对象,研究最佳反应条件,得到高产率的α-烯烃。最佳反应条件为160℃,碱熔试剂为样品量的25倍,反应2小时,为GC测定阳离子表面活性剂亲油基分布提供了可行的分析方法。     

HEMA-NVP-St三元共聚体系研究Ⅲ.均化剂对共聚物组成均一性的影响

用溴化钾-溴酸钾滴定法测定双键含量,元素分析法测定共聚物组成。讨论了HEMA-NVP-St三元共聚体系在不同反应程度时共聚物组成的变化,以及在此三元共聚体系中引入均化剂后,少量均化剂对共聚体系组成均一性的影响。发现在HEMA-NVP-St三元共聚体系中加入均化剂,对共聚反应的反应动力学影响不大,但对共聚物的组成均一性有较大影响。它的加入使三元共聚物中的链节比分布(即不同反应程度时,产物的累积平均组成)向较均一的方向发展。结合红外光谱、电子显微镜等实验证据,从微观结构上探讨了约化剂的作用。阐明均化剂改善了反应体系的相容性,从而得到组成分布较为均一的共聚产物。     

Synthesis of Two Novel Rhenium（I） Bipyridyl Photosensitive Dyes

Two novel rhenium(I) 2, 2′-bipyridyl complexes, [(4,4′-di-COOEt-bipy) Re(CO)3 (NCCH3)PF6] and [(4,4′-di-COOEt-bipy) Re (CO)3 (NCS)], a model complex [(4,4′-di-COOEt-bipy) Re (CO)3 (pyridine)PF6], were synthesized. Their ground state electronic spectra and emission spectra were measured in acetonitrile. The MLCT absorption maximum of the complex exhibited a considerable red shift as the ligand changed from pyridine to CNCH3, or SCN.     

MoO3/TiO2-Al2O3催化剂表面结构的LRS研究

负载型Mo和Co-Mo催化剂由于工业上的广泛应用,多年来一直是催化工作者的重要研究课题.工业上应用的Mo和Co-Mo催化剂多以活性Al_2O_3和SiO_2-Al_2O_3为载体,近年来也有用TiO_2,ZrO_2和活性碳作为催化剂载体的研究报导.有关催化剂活性组分与载体之间相互作用对催化剂表面相结构和催化性能的影响方面研究已引起人们的重视。我们多年来在金属-载体相互作用研究基础上,以石油加氢精制催化剂为应用背景,开     

PVA／PVP共混物的聚集态结构

热处理前后不同组份比二元共混物聚乙烯醇(PVA)和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)的聚集态结构研究表明,热处理可明显提高共混物的结晶性。热处理前样品仅观察到(101)晶面衍射,热处理后可观察到4个以上衍射晶面。结晶度和微晶大小随共混物中PVP含量增加而降低。第二类晶格畸变则随PVP含量增加而增大。