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91.
Nassr Abu Bakr Ahmed Amine Kottakkat Tintula Bron Michael 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2020,24(1):131-136
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Cobalt oxide nanoparticles supported on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CoOx/CNTs) were prepared by a facile and rapid solid-state synthesis using microwave... 相似文献
92.
In this work, we investigated terpyridine (tpy)/Zn(II) complexation for the crosslinking of polymeric micelles of the branched poly(ethylene oxide)–poly(propylene oxide) block copolymer Tetronic® 1107 (T1107) in water and produce physically stable amphiphilic luminescent nanogels. Nanoparticles displayed a size of 235 ± 25 and 318 ± 57 nm before and after Zn(II) crosslinking, respectively, as measured by dynamic light scattering. High-resolution scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed the multimicellar nature of the crosslinked nanoparticles. In addition, Zn(II) complexation prevented nanoparticle disassembly after extreme dilution below the critical micellar concentration and reduced the minimum concentration required for the reverse thermal gelation of concentrated aqueous T1107 systems. The cell compatibility and uptake were initially assessed in the murine macrophage cell line RAW 264.7. Results showed that complexation increases the cell compatibility of the nanoparticles with respect to the non-complexed counterparts. In addition, non-crosslinked nanoparticles accumulated in the cell membrane, while the complexed ones were internalized, as observed by confocal laser scanning fluorescence microscopy. Then, the antiproliferative activity of the crosslinked nanoparticles was confirmed in the rhabdomyosarcoma cell line Rh30; their inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) being 101 μg/mL (6.7 μM). Finally, the encapsulation and release of the hydrophobic antiretroviral efavirenz was characterized in vitro. Complexation slightly reduced the release kinetics with respect to the pristine nanoparticles. Overall results demonstrate the promise of this simple modification strategy to produce amphiphilic nanogels with a set of advantageous physicochemical, optical, and biological properties. 相似文献
93.
A novel SOD-like macrocycle “H2DPD” and its trivalent chromium, iron and divalent manganese complexes have been isolated and characterized using the conventional tools. The macrocycle was prepared by 2:2 condensation of P-phenylenediamine with 5,5-dimethyl1,3-cyclohexanedione. IR and electronic spectral data suggested that H2DPD coordinates to the metal ion as N4 tetradentate donor with two Cl− occupying the remaining two sites of the distorted octahedron. XRD spectrum of Cr3+ complex indicated that the complex crystallizes in a face-centered monoclinic structure with lattice parameters: a = 10.9380 Å; b = 12.4870 Å; c = 12.4600 Å, α = γ = 90° and β = 111.430 with space group P 1 21/c 1 (14). The energy gap (EHOMO-ELUMO), molecular electrostatic potential map (EPM) of title compounds, bond length, bond angle, as well as global and local reactivity were estimated using DFT method. The Eg values obtained from electronic spectra of Cr3+, Mn2+ and Fe3+ complexes were found to be 1.284, 1.220 and 1.138 eV, respectively which are in accordance with those evaluated by DFT revealing semiconductor nature. Also, the thermal degradation of all title compounds was carried out and the kinetic parameters were evaluated using Coats-Redfern and Horowitz-Metzger equations. Moreover, the compounds have screened for antibacterial as well as superoxide mimic activities. Cr3+ complex exhibited the most significant potent activity against all bacterial strains. With respect to SOD-like activity, the macrocycle showed the most remarkable SOD-like activity comparable to the standard drug, ascorbic acid. 相似文献
94.
The vibrational frequencies of GeS4, GeP4, Ge2S6, GeP3, Ge3P, Ge2P2, P2S2, P3S, P4S3, α-P4S4, β-P4S4, α-P4S5, β-P4S5, P4S7, P4S9 and P4S10 are theoretically computed from the first principles. The Raman frequencies of GexPxS1−2x glass are obtained for x varying from 0.05 to 0.019. The computed fundamental frequencies of clusters are compared with those experimentally found. In this way, we are able to identify the vibrating clusters in the real glass. The clusters identified in the real glass are found to be Ge2P2, P4S3, α-P4S4, β-P4S4, β-P4S5, P4S7, P4S9, β-P4S5, Ge2S6, Ge3P. 相似文献
95.
96.
Ion mobility spectrometry detection for gas chromatography 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The hyphenated analytical method in which ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) is coupled to gas chromatography (GC) provides a versatile alternative for the sensitive and selective detection of compounds after chromatographic separation. Providing compound selectivity by measuring unique gas phase mobilities of characteristic analyte ions, the separation and detection process of gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) can be divided into five individual steps: sample introduction, compound separation, ion generation, ion separation and ion detection. The significant advantage of a GC-IMS detection is that the resulting interface can be tuned to monitor drift times/ion mobilities (as a mass spectrometer (MS) can be tuned to monitor ion masses) of interest, thereby tailoring response characteristics to fit the need of a given separation problem. Because IMS separates ions based on mobilities rather than mass, selective detection among compounds of the same mass but different structures are possible. The most successful application of GC-IMS to date has been in the international space station. With the introduction of two-dimensional gas chromatography (2D-GC), and a second type of mobility detector, namely differential mobility spectrometry (DMS), GC prior to mobility measurements can now produce four-dimensional analytical information. Complex mixtures in difficult matrices can now be analyzed. This review article is intended to provide an overview of the GC-IMS/DMS technique, recent developments, significant applications, and future directions of the technique. 相似文献
97.
1,3-Dicarbonyl compounds can be converted to Mannich-type products A or highly functionalized piperidines B in the presence of a catalytic amount of bromodimethylsulfonium bromide (BDMS). The combination of aromatic aldehyde, amine, and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in the presence of a catalytic amount of BDMS leads to the formation of Mannich-type product A when R is a non-enolizable carbon or an alkoxy group, whereas in cases when R = CH3, the same combination yielded highly functionalized piperidines B. A synthetic study and mechanistic proposal are presented. 相似文献
98.
A new analytical procedure is described for the spectrophotometric determination of silicon in ultrapure, dilute hydrofluoric acid (HF) solutions. The method is a variation of the classical molybdenum blue method, but adds optimised quantities of boric acid to eliminate any HF interference in the colorimetric process. Its sensitivity and detection limit have been evaluated as, respectively, (180 ± 9) · 10− 5/(μg/L Si) and 7.6 μg/L Si, and its reproducibility has been confirmed. The method has also been successfully applied and validated for the determination of the etch rate of single crystalline silicon surfaces in ultrapure 2% v/v HF solutions. 相似文献
99.
Gurdeep Singh Dhatt Sumedha Sahni Hassan Abu Damir 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2008,13(9):505-509
Quality and patient safety are terms that both providers and recipients of healthcare are very familiar with. Accreditation
is another term that is closely linked to quality and patient safety. Audit is a systematic, independent, and documented process
for obtaining evidence and evaluating it objectively to determine the extent to which audit criteria are fulfilled. Accreditation
and audit are integral components of the same process. Three different types of audit are well recognized—internal, external,
and co-operative. Reading of relevant documents, observation of laboratory practices, and asking open-ended probing questions
are important auditing techniques. For auditing to be successful, experienced, qualified, and well trained auditors are essential.
Furthermore, the auditor should be open-minded, not prejudiced, a team player and effective communicator, both in writing
and verbally. In many instances, the emphasis for seeking laboratory accreditation has shifted from building quality systems—to
produce reliable results and ensure patient safety—to just passing the inspection. Recently, the emphasis for laboratory quality
improvement has been placed on pre and post-analytical processes in preference to analytical quality. The analytical quality
of laboratory results is still far from ideal and it may be detrimental if less emphasis is placed on this aspect of laboratory
medicine. Auditing or on-site inspection as a regulatory tool does not work or present a realistic picture of laboratory quality.
A continuous quality improvement approach will help laboratories to build quality into their systems.
Presented at the Conference “Excellence in Laboratory Medicine”, November 2007, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. 相似文献
100.
Rh-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes were generated in situ from imidazolium salts, [RhCl(cod)](2) and t-BuOK in dioxane. In the presence of a catalytic amount of Rh-NHC complexes, the addition reaction of phenylboronic acid to N-sulfonylarylimines and N-phosphinyolarylimines gave the corresponding amines in high yields. 相似文献