全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1676篇 |
免费 | 31篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1101篇 |
晶体学 | 11篇 |
力学 | 24篇 |
数学 | 305篇 |
物理学 | 268篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 36篇 |
2013年 | 85篇 |
2012年 | 84篇 |
2011年 | 78篇 |
2010年 | 51篇 |
2009年 | 56篇 |
2008年 | 112篇 |
2007年 | 90篇 |
2006年 | 81篇 |
2005年 | 72篇 |
2004年 | 68篇 |
2003年 | 46篇 |
2002年 | 55篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 38篇 |
1981年 | 29篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 28篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 21篇 |
1974年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 30篇 |
1972年 | 13篇 |
1971年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有1709条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
43.
T. K. Kwei Kalle Levon Giuliana Tesoro Frank Liu Abraham Mey-Marom Surya Munukutla 《先进技术聚合物》1993,4(9):537-547
The synthesis of molecular composites where rigid polymer molecules are reinforcing elements in a thermoset bisimide matrix has been investigated. The approach has been designed to avoid phase separation by selecting systems where reaction of amine-terminated rigid and semiflexible oligomers with maleimide unsaturation occurs prior to crosslinking of the thermoset. This objective has been met for some compositions. The concentration and molecular weight of the rigid oligomers have been varied. The structure of the reinforcing polymer, the reactivity of the maleimide and the conditions for composite synthesis are variables of critical importance, and further work must determine the promise and limitations of this approach. 相似文献
44.
The solution conformation of bicyclo [3.1.0] hexan-3-one has been obtained by the use of the shifts induced in its 1H and 13C NMR by Yb(fod)3. Refinement of the angle of pucker, ∝, of the 5-membered ring indicates that the molecule adopts a flattened boat conformation with ∝ = 195°. This prediction is supported by ab initio, STO-3G, calculations on the isolated molecule. Use of a two- or four-site model for lanthanide-substrate complexing adequately reproduces the experimental data whereas a one-site binding model is unsatisfactory. The importance of multi-site binding is further emphasised by results for the C2v-symmetric ketone, adamantanone, where only a four-site model gives satisfactory agreement between observed and calculated lanthanide-induced shifts. 相似文献
45.
Abraham J. Domb Cato T. Laurencin Orli Israeli Tobin N. Gerhart Robert Langer 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1990,28(5):973-985
Poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) oligomers were synthesized by step polymerization using bis(2-hydroxypropyl fumarate) or propylene bis(hydrogen maleate) as starting materials. Oligomers possessing identical degrees of polymerization (DP), but varying in their end group character (either hydroxyl or carboxyl) were first prepared and characterized, then used as part of a bone cement preparation consisting of oligomer, tricalcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, and methyl methacrylate. Compressive strength of the resulting composite appeared to be dependent on both the degree of polymerization of the PPF, and the nature of the oligomers' end groups. 相似文献
46.
We describe a simple method for the determination of phenobarbital, diphenylhydantoin, carbamazepine, and primidone in serum, by use of gas-liquid chromatography with temperature programming. The methylated derivatives of these anticonvulsants were well resolved, as was 5-(p-methylphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin, the internal standard. In this procedure we used the jet tube for separation of the drug from the serum. The proposed procedure requires only 100 μl of serum and can be done in less than 30 min. The lower limit of detection for each of the drugs is 0.5 mg/liter. Analytical recoveries of drug from serum were excellent and peak height and concentration were linearly related up to twice the toxic concentration for serum. 相似文献
47.
Trans-disubstituted beta-lactams show increasing utility and prominence in numerous pharmaceutical applications, making their asymmetric synthesis an attractive goal for chemists. We introduce an anionic, nucleophilic catalyst system that provides an efficient, diastereoselective route to trans-disubstituted beta-lactams, a complement to our previously described catalytic methodology for generating the corresponding cis diastereomers. This catalytic, "switch mechanism" process allows for flexibility in the stereoselective synthesis of beta-lactams, producing either cis or trans products as desired from the same substrates. [reaction: see text] 相似文献
48.
The present work is dedicated to the XRD, ED and HREM characterization of a new bismuth copper oxyphosphate Bi∼6.2Cu∼6.2O8(PO4)5 (a=11.599(2)Å, , c=37.541(5)Å, R1=0.0755, Rw2=0.174, G.S Pn21a). The relatively long size of its c parameter is due to the arrangement along this direction of two kinds of ribbon-like polycations formed by edge sharing O(Bi, Cu)4 tetrahedra. The existence of such cations is characterized by the b∼5.2 Å value intrinsic to the ribbons structure and commonly found in bismuth oxyphosphate materials. In the title compound, 2-tetrahedra wide [Bi∼2.4Cu∼3.6O4]6.4+ and 3-tetrahedra wide [Bi∼5Cu∼3O6]9+ ribbons are isolated by phosphate groups and alternate along c. The interstitial site created between two different sizes ribbons is occupied by Cu2+ cations disordered over several close crystallographic sites. The mixed Bi3+/Cu2+ nature of certain edge-of-ribbons positions induces a disorder over several configurations of the phosphate groups. The concerned oxygen atoms form the environment of the disordered interstitial Cu2+ cations which occupy tunnels formed by the phosphate anions. The high-resolution electron microscope study enables a precise correlation between the observed images and the refined crystal structure, evidencing the polycations visualization. Furthermore, this material being the second example of partially disordered compound similar chemical system, some topological rules can be deduced. The b-axis doubling was observed by ED and HREM and is assigned to the ordering of interstitial Cu2+ within tunnels cations. A partial intra-tunnel ordering was also observed. 相似文献
49.
Michael H. Abraham Angela F. Danil de Namor Ronald A. Schulz 《Journal of solution chemistry》1977,6(8):491-500
Heats of solution of 13 11 electrolytes in 1-propanol have been determined calorimetrically at various electrolyte concentrations, and extrapolated to zero concentration to give H
s
o
values for these electrolytes. Together with literature data on three additional 11 electrolytes, these measurements yield a self-consistent set of single-ion enthalpies of transfer from water to 1-propanol. Values are tabulated for 10 univalent cations and five univalent anions. It is shown that the H
t
o
(Ph
4
As+)=H
t
o
(Ph
4
B–) assumption yields chemically reasonable single-ion values. Using this assumption, it may be deduced that all the univalent ions studied have about the same enthalpy in 1-propanol as in methanol. 相似文献
50.
Shustak G Domb AJ Mandler D 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(18):7499-7506
The electrochemical formation and characterization of decanoic, myristic, palmitic, and stearic acid self-assembled monolayers on a native oxide surface of 316L stainless steel have been studied. This work describes a new approach to surface modification of stainless steel in which the self-assembly of n-alkanoic acids is facilitated by applying a potential to the stainless steel in an organic electrolyte solution. While decanoic acid forms a disorganized monolayer as a result of sweeping the potential in an acetonitrile solution containing 0.1 mM of the respective acid, longer acids, that is, myristic and palmitic acids, form highly ordered closed-packed monolayers. This electrochemical approach results in highly reproducible monolayers that are deposited within a shorter time than the traditional assembly process. The monolayers were characterized by cyclic voltammetry, double-layer capacity (ac voltammetry), contact angle measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and external reflection-absorption Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The utilization and implications of this modification technique are discussed. 相似文献