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61.
Ghosal S 《Physical review letters》2007,98(23):238104
In a previous paper [S. Ghosal, Phys. Rev. E 74, 041901 (2006)] a hydrodynamic model for determining the electrophoretic speed of a polyelectrolyte through an axially symmetric slowly varying nanopore was presented in the limit of a vanishingly small Debye length. Here the case of a finite Debye layer thickness is considered while restricting the pore geometry to that of a cylinder of length much larger than the diameter. Further, the possibility of a uniform surface charge on the walls of the nanopore is taken into account. It is thereby shown that the calculated transit times are consistent with recent measurements in silicon nanopores. 相似文献
62.
63.
Subhas Ghosal Susanta Mahapatra 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry》2007,190(2-3):161-167
Nuclear dynamics following the electron detachment of the Cl−–HD anion is investigated by a time-dependent wave packet propagation approach. Photodetachment of Cl−–HD promotes it to the van der Waals well region of the reactive ClHD potential energy surface. The latter is a manifold of three electronic states coupled by the electronic and (relativistic) spin-orbit coupling. Among the three surfaces, the electronic ground one is of 2Σ1/2 type and yields products in their electronic ground state. The remaining two, 2Π3/2 and 2Π1/2, on the other hand, yield products in their excited electronic states. However, these two can yield products in their electronic ground state via nonadiabatic transitions to the 2Σ1/2 state. The channel specific, HCl + D or DCl + H or Cl + HD, dissociation probabilities on this latter state are calculated both in the uncoupled and coupled surface situations. Separate initial transitions (via, photodetachment) to the 2Σ1/2, 2Π3/2 and 2Π1/2 adiabatic electronic states of ClHD are considered in order to elucidate the nonadiabatic coupling effects on this important class of chemical reactions initiated by an electron detachment. 相似文献
64.
Sankha Shuvra Das Sumeet Kumar Sambuddha Ghosal Sandip Ghosal Suman Chakraborty 《Electrophoresis》2020,41(9):678-683
Diffusion of colored dye on water saturated paper substrates has been traditionally exploited with great skill by renowned water color artists. The same physics finds more recent practical applications in paper-based diagnostic devices deploying chemicals that react with a bodily fluid yielding colorimetric signals for disease detection. During spontaneous imbibition through the tortuous pathways of a porous electrolyte saturated paper matrix, a dye molecule undergoes diffusion in a complex network of pores. The advancing front forms a strongly correlated interface that propagates diffusively but with an enhanced effective diffusivity. We measure this effective diffusivity and show that it is several orders of magnitude greater than the free solution diffusivity and has a significant dependence on the solution pH and salt concentration in the background electrolyte. We attribute this to electrically mediated interfacial interactions between the ionic species in the liquid dye and spontaneous surface charges developed at porous interfaces, and introduce a simple theory to explain this phenomenon. 相似文献
65.
High pressure Raman spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction measurements have been carried out on Pb(1-x)Ca(x)TiO(3) (x = 0.10 and 0.30). Using high pressure Raman spectroscopic data, it is observed that the phonon instability responsible for the ferroelectric phase reappears in the paraelectric phase after a critical pressure. The observed critical pressures in the Ca(2+) doped PbTiO(3) system are much lower than the unique pressures suggested for PbTiO(3) based materials. A suitable explanation is given to explain this lowering of critical pressure. It is also shown that the ferroelectric phase which stabilizes in the paraelectric phase has a tetragonal symmetry with space group I4cm. 相似文献
66.
Reaction wheel assemblies (RWAs) are momentum exchange devices used in fine pointing control of spacecrafts. Even though the spinning rotor of the reaction wheel is precisely balanced to minimize emitted vibration due to static and dynamic imbalances, precision instrument payloads placed in the neighborhood can always be severely impacted by residual vibration forces emitted by reaction wheel assemblies. The reduction of the vibration level at sensitive payloads can be achieved by placing the RWA on appropriate mountings. A low frequency flexible space platform consisting of folded continuous beams has been designed to serve as a mount for isolating a disturbance source in precision payloads equipped spacecrafts.Analytical and experimental investigations have been carried out to test the usefulness of the low frequency flexible platform as a vibration isolator for RWAs. Measurements and tests have been conducted at varying wheel speeds, to quantify and characterize the amount of isolation obtained from the reaction wheel generated vibration. These tests are further extended to other variants of similar design in order to bring out the best isolation for given disturbance loads. Both time and frequency domain analysis of test data show that the flexible beam platform as a mount for reaction wheels is quite effective and can be used in spacecrafts for passive vibration control. 相似文献
67.
Ryabov Denis S. Chechin George M. Upadhyaya Abhisek Korznikova Elena A. Dubinko Vladimir I. Dmitriev Sergey V. 《Nonlinear dynamics》2020,102(4):2793-2810
Nonlinear Dynamics - All possible one- and two-component delocalized nonlinear vibrational modes (DNVMs) in triangular lattice are analyzed. DNVMs are obtained considering solely upon the symmetry... 相似文献
68.
The tricyclic ketones 13 and 14, prepared from naphthalene and 2-methoxynaphthalene respectively, were subjected to reductive methylation in anhydrous ammonia to provide the β, γ -unsaturated ketones 16 and 17 in high yield which were stereoselectively converted into the A/B trans-fused compounds 3 and 4 respectively. 相似文献
69.
We report theoretical results for reaction and vibrational quenching of the ultracold collision D + H(2) (v, j = 0) for a wide range of initial vibrationally excited states v. The v-dependence of the zero-temperature limit of the reaction rate coefficient shows two distinct regimes: a barrier dominated regime for 0 ≤ v ≤ 4, and a barrierless regime for v ≥ 5. We also present detailed distributions over the rovibrational states of the products. We find an approximate conservation of the internal vibrational energy; namely, the branching ratios always favor the highly excited final states, which have vibrational energies similar to that of the entrance channel. 相似文献
70.
Reaction dynamics of prototypical, D + H2 and Cl (2P) + H2, chemical reactions occurring through the conical intersections of the respective coupled multi-sheeted potential energy
surfaces is examined here. In addition to the electronic coupling, nonadiabatic effects due to relativistic spin-orbit coupling
are also considered for the latter reaction. A time-dependent wave packet propagation approach is undertaken and the quantum
dynamical observables viz., energy resolved reaction probabilities, integral reaction cross-sections and thermal rate constants
are reported. 相似文献