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21.
Swartzlander GA 《Optics letters》2005,30(21):2876-2878
A pulse transmitted through a helical vortex phase mask undergoes a temporal Hilbert transform. The fluence transmitted into the unfavorable plane wave mode is found to increase as the square of the bandwidth and, to first order, is independent of the topological charge. 相似文献
22.
Interrogating fiber Bragg grating sensors by thermally scanning a demultiplexer based on arrayed waveguide gratings 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We evaluate a wavelength interrogation technique based on an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG). Initial results show that the Bragg wavelength of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors can be precisely interrogated by thermally scanning an AWG-based demultiplexer. The technique potentially offers a low-cost, compact, and high-performance solution for the interrogation of FBG distributed sensors and multisensor arrays. 相似文献
23.
Hyperuricosuria has long been documented as a predisposing factor to calcium oxalate (CaOx) stone pathogenesis. However, its mechanism is still without sound scientific foundation. Previously, we showed that hyperuricosuria, simulated by the addition of dissolved sodium urate, promotes the crystallization of CaOx. In the present study, we demonstrate that the urate's effect on the crystallization is attributable to its salting out CaOx from solution. Furthermore, analysis of urines revealed that their metastable limit decreased with increases in the product of the prevailing concentrations of calcium and urate: this has implications for CaOx stone genesis. We also outline anti-salting out strategies for future research for the prevention and/or treatment of CaOx calculi. 相似文献
24.
Xiangrong Xu Lee Koetzner Jamie Boulet Harry Maselli Jessica Beyenhof Gary Grover 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2009,23(9):973-979
A simple and sensitive analytical method using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) for determination of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin, ASA) and its major metabolite, salicylic acid (SA), in animal plasma has been developed and validated. Both ASA and SA in plasma samples containing potassium fluoride were extracted using acetonitrile (protein precipitation) with 0.1% formic acid in it. 6‐Methoxysalicylic acid was used as the internal standard (IS). The compounds were separated on a reversed‐phase column. The multiple reaction monitoring mode was used with ion transitions of m/z 178.9 → 136.8, 137.0 → 93.0 and 167.0 → 123.0 for ASA, SA and IS, respectively. The lower limits of quantification for ASA and SA were 3 and 30 ng/mL, respectively. The developed method was successfully applied for the evaluation of pharmacokinetics of ASA and SA after p.o. and i.v. administration of 1 mg/kg to rats. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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26.
A. K. Grover R. G. Pillay S. N. Mishra D. Rambabu P. N. Tandon 《Hyperfine Interactions》1987,34(1-4):523-526
Mössbauer and Magnetization studies in the reentrant spin glass regime of the series (Pdx Pt1–x)3 Fe clarifies some aspects of the multiple magnetic phase transitions. The data presented refute the presence of a long range ferromagnetic order at temperatures between the spin glass and the paramagnetic states. The ferromagnetic-like response can arise from the presence of magnetic clusters. 相似文献
27.
Igor A. Sedov Timur I. Magsumov Erin Hart Elizabeth Higgins Damini Grover Heidi Zettl Minaz Zad William E. AcreeJr. Michael H. Abraham 《Journal of solution chemistry》2017,46(2):331-351
A gas chromatographic headspace analysis method was used to experimentally determine gas-to-liquid partition coefficients and infinite dilution activity dilution for 14 different aliphatic and cyclic hydrocarbons (alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, alkynes), eight different aromatic compounds (benzene, alkylbenzenes, halobenzenes), five different chloroalkanes (dichloromethane, trichloromethane, 1-chlorobutane, 1,2-dichloropropane, isopropylbromide), tetrahydrofuran, butyl acetate, and acetonitrile dissolved in diethylene glycol at 298.15 K. Solubilities were also measured at 298.15 K for 31 crystalline nonelectrolyte organic solutes including several polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and substituted benzoic acid derivatives. The experimental results of the headspace chromatographic and spectroscopic solubility measurements were converted to gas-to-diethylene glycol and water-to-diethylene glycol partition coefficients, and molar solubility ratios using standard thermodynamic relationships. Expressions were derived for solute transfer into diethylene glycol from the calculated partition coefficients and solubility ratios. Mathematical correlations based on the Abraham model describe the observed partition coefficient and solubility data to within 0.14 log10 units (or less). 相似文献
28.
Quantum spin liquids are phases of matter whose internal structure is not captured by a local order parameter. Particularly intriguing are critical spin liquids, where strongly interacting excitations control low energy properties. Here we calculate their bipartite entanglement entropy that characterizes their quantum structure. In particular we calculate the Renyi entropy S(2) on model wave functions obtained by Gutzwiller projection of a Fermi sea. Although the wave functions are not sign positive, S(2) can be calculated on relatively large systems (>324 spins) using the variational Monte Carlo technique. On the triangular lattice we find that entanglement entropy of the projected Fermi sea state violates the boundary law, with S(2) enhanced by a logarithmic factor. This is an unusual result for a bosonic wave function reflecting the presence of emergent fermions. These techniques can be extended to study a wide class of other phases. 相似文献
29.