全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1325篇 |
免费 | 60篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 986篇 |
晶体学 | 12篇 |
力学 | 42篇 |
数学 | 57篇 |
物理学 | 292篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 40篇 |
2021年 | 28篇 |
2020年 | 39篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 63篇 |
2016年 | 53篇 |
2015年 | 46篇 |
2014年 | 51篇 |
2013年 | 127篇 |
2012年 | 99篇 |
2011年 | 107篇 |
2010年 | 43篇 |
2009年 | 56篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 55篇 |
2006年 | 52篇 |
2005年 | 34篇 |
2004年 | 33篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1389条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Sawanta S. Mali Hyungjin Kim Chang Su Shim Pramod S. Patil Chang Kook Hong 《固体物理学:研究快报》2013,7(12):1050-1054
Quaternary kesterite‐type Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully synthesized by a single‐step solvothermal process. Semiconductor CZTS nanoparticles were obtained from ethylene glycol (EG) and CZTS precursor after solvothermal process at 180 °C for 30 h in polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) medium. The synthesized CZTS NPs were further annealed at 450 °C in nitrogen atmosphere and used for further characterizations. The CZTS NPs were characterized using X‐ray powder diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), micro Raman spectroscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The optical properties of the CZTS NPs were recorded by UV–vis absorption spectroscopy. The results showed that the synthesized CZTS nanoparticles are kesterite‐type CZTS, with good crystallinity and a stoichiometric composition. Moreover, the prepared nanoparticles have a size ranging from 5–7 nm and a band gap of ~1.5 eV.
102.
Krishna Kumar Gollapelli Vaibhav B. Patil Allam Vinaykumar Rambabu Chegondi 《Chemical science》2021,12(4):1544
A Rh(i)-catalyzed highly stereoselective desymmetrization of 2-alkynylbenzaldehyde-tethered cyclohexadienones triggered by intramolecular Huisgen-type [3 + 2] cycloaddition has been developed. This method enables convergent construction of complex epoxy-bridged polycyclic ring systems with five contiguous stereocenters with excellent exo-selectivity and broad substrate scope. The highly atom-economical process involves 6-endo-dig cyclization of carbonyl oxygen onto an activated alkyne resulting in a highly reactive metal–benzopyrylium intermediate, which readily undergoes intramolecular [3 + 2] annulation/hydration. Asymmetric induction is also achieved for the first time in Rh(i)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition using an easily accessible chiral diene as the ligand.A Rh(i)-catalyzed highly stereoselective desymmetrization of 2-alkynylbenzaldehyde-tethered cyclohexadienones triggered by intramolecular Huisgen-type [3 + 2] cycloaddition has been developed. 相似文献
103.
Mane Vikas J. Kale Shital B. Ubale Shivaji B. Lokhande Vaibhav C. Patil Umakant M. Lokhande Chandrkant D. 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2021,25(6):1775-1788
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - In this study, the lanthanum sulfide-manganese sulfide (La2S3-MnS) nanosheet composite films with different thicknesses were grown on graphene oxide (GO)... 相似文献
104.
Juan Alfonso Redondo Enrique Martínez‐Campos Laetitia Plet Mnica Prez‐Perrino Rodrigo Navarro Guillermo Corrales Abhay Pandit Helmut Reinecke Alberto Gallardo Jos Luis Lpez‐Lacomba Alfonso Fernndez‐Mayoralas Carlos Elvira 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2016,37(7):575-583
The incorporation of cyclodextrins (CDs) to nonviral cationic polymer vectors is very attractive due to recent studies that report a clear improvement of their cytocompatibility and transfection efficiency. However, a systematic study on the influence of the CD derivatization is still lacking. In this work, the relevance of β‐CD permethylation has been addressed by preparing and evaluating two series of copolymers of the cationic N‐ethyl pyrrolidine methacrylamide (EPA) and styrenic units bearing pendant hydroxylated and permethylated β‐CDs (HCDSt and MeCDSt, respectively). For both cell lines, CDs permethylation shows a strong influence on plasmid DNA complexation, “in vitro” cytocompatibility and transfection efficiency of the resulting copolymers over two murine cell lines. While the incorporation of the hydroxylated CD moiety increased the cytotoxicity of the copolymers in comparison with their homopolycationic counterpart, the permethylated copolymers have shown full cytocompatibility as well as superior transfection efficiency than the controls. This behavior has been related to the different chemical nature of both units and tentatively to a different distribution of units along the polymeric chains. Cellular internalization analysis with fluorescent copolymers supports this behavior.
105.
Heat and mass transfer effects on the unsteady flow of a micropolar fluid through a porous medium bounded by a semi-infinite vertical plate in a slip-flow regime are studied taking into account a homogeneous chemical reaction of the first order. A uniform magnetic field acts perpendicular to the porous surface absorb micropolar fluid with a suction velocity varying with time. The free stream velocity follows an exponentially increasing or decreasing small perturbation law. Using the approximate method, the expressions for the velocity microrotation, temperature, and concentration are obtained. Futher, the results of the skin friction coefficient, the couple stress coefficient, and the rate of heat and mass transfer at the wall are presented with various values of fluid properties and flow conditions. 相似文献
106.
Interfacial Engineering of CdO–CdSe 3D Microarchitectures with in situ Photopolymerized PEDOT for an Enhanced Photovoltaic Performance 下载免费PDF全文
Iseul Lim Dipak V. Shinde Supriya A. Patil Do Young Ahn Wonjoo Lee Nabeen K. Shrestha Joong Kee Lee Sung‐Hwan Han 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2015,91(4):780-785
In the present work, porous 3D CdO‐microstructured electrode obtained by pyrolysis of 3D CdCO3 microstructures is self‐sensitized with CdSe using an ion exchange reaction. After sensitization, an interfacial treatment of the CdO–CdSe interface is performed by depositing a thin film of PEDOT using a photoinduce polymerization route. The microstructured electrode before and after interfacial treatment is characterized using field‐emission scanning microscope, energy dispersive X‐ray analyzer, contact angle measurement, UV–Visible absorption spectrophotometer and X‐ray photoelectron spectrometer. After constructing a liquid junction solar cell with a Pt counter electrode, the photovoltaic performance and interfacial charge transfer kinetics across the CdO–CdSe interface before and after PEDOT treatment are investigated. The results exhibit an improved interfacial charge‐transfer resistance after the PEDOT treatment, which leads to enhance the short‐circuit current by 15.81% and the power conversion efficiency by 19.82%. 相似文献
107.
Palladium nanoparticles/wool keratin-assisted carbon composite-modified flexible and disposable electrochemical solid-state pH sensor 下载免费PDF全文
张文立 刘笑天 林友辉 马利芸 孔令庆 闵光宗 吴荣辉 Sharwari K.Mengane 杨丽坤 Aniruddha B.Patil 刘向阳 《中国物理 B》2022,31(2):28201-028201
Several p H-dependent processes and reactions take place in the human body;hence,the p H of body fluids is the best indicator of disturbed health conditions.However,accurate and real-time diagnosis of the p H of body fluids is complicated because of limited commercially available p H sensors.Hence,we aimed to prepare a flexible,transparent,disposable,userfriendly,and economic strip-based solid-state p H sensor using palladium nanoparticles(Pd NPs)/N-doped carbon(NC)composite material.The Pd NPs/NC composite material was synthesized using wool keratin(WK)as a precursor.The insitu prepared Pd NPs played a key role in the controlled switching of protein structure to the N-doped carbon skeleton withπ–πarrangement at the mesoscale level,which mimics the A–B type polymeric structure,and hence,is highly susceptible to H+ions.The optimized carbonization condition in the presence of Pd NPs showed that the material obtained using a modified Ag/Ag Cl reference electrode had the highest p H sensitivity with excellent stability and durability.The optimized p H sensor showed high specificity and selectivity with a sensitivity of 55 m V/p H unit and a relative standard deviation of 0.79%.This study is the first to synthesize Pd NPs using WK as a stabilizing and reducing agent.The applicability of the sensor was investigated for biological samples,namely,saliva and gastric juices.The proposed protocol and material have implications in solid-state chemistry,where biological material will be the best choice for the synthesis of materials with anticipated performance. 相似文献
108.
109.
Vivek W. Bhoyare Akash G. Tathe Prof. Vincent Gandon Dr. Nitin T. Patil 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(46):e202312786
The successful realization of gold-catalyzed chain-walking reactions, facilitated by ligand-enabled Au(I)/Au(III) redox catalysis, has been reported for the first time. This breakthrough has led to the development of gold-catalyzed annulation reaction of alkenes with iodoarenes by leveraging the interplay of chain-walking and π-activation reactivity mode. The reaction mechanism has been elucidated through comprehensive experimental and computational studies. 相似文献
110.