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排序方式: 共有187条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
Cesar Auguste Badji Jean Dorland Lynda Kheloul Dimitri Brard Pascal Richomme Abdellah Kellouche Claudio Roberto Azevedo de Souza Antnio Loureno Bezerra Sylvia Anton 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(15)
Essential oils of aromatic plants represent an alternative to classical pest control with synthetic chemicals. They are especially promising for the alternative control of stored product pest insects. Here, we tested behavioral and electrophysiological responses of the stored product pest Tribolium confusum, to the essential oil of a Brazilian indigenous plant, Varronia globosa, collected in the Caatinga ecosystem. We analyzed the essential oil by GC-MS, tested the effects of the entire oil and its major components on the behavior of individual beetles in a four-way olfactometer, and investigated responses to these stimuli in electroantennogram recordings (EAG). We could identify 25 constituents in the essential oil of V. globosa, with anethole, caryophyllene and spathulenole as main components. The oil and its main component anethole had repellent effects already at low doses, whereas caryophyllene had only a repellent effect at a high dose. In addition, the essential oil abolished the attractive effect of the T. confusum aggregation pheromone. EAG recordings revealed dose-dependent responses to the individual components and increasing responses to the blend and even more to the entire oil. Our study reveals the potential of anethole and the essential oil of V. globosa in the management of stored product pests. 相似文献
82.
Z. Tahri F. Luchez I. Yordanov O. Poizat A. Moissette V. Valtchev S. Mintova M. Mostafavi V. De Waele 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2009,35(4):379-388
The process of formation and the subsequent aggregation of silver atoms (Ag0) in nanosized zeolite beta (BEA) are studied by transient absorption spectroscopy. The zeolite nanocrystals are stabilized
in aqueous colloidal suspensions with a narrow particle size distribution in the range 30–60 nm. The reduction of silver cations
is initiated either by pulse radiolysis of the aqueous suspension or by photoinduced electron transfer using an organic electron
donor adsorbed in the zeolite framework. The silver atom in BEA nanosized crystals is found to be stable on the microsecond
timescale. 相似文献
83.
Abdellah Aziz El Hadj Elandaloussi Belkacem Belhalfaoui Mohand Said Ouali Louis Charles De Mnorval 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2009,73(2):192-198
Chemical functionalization of olive stone wastes with succinate linkers can potentially improve the performance of wastewater treatment technologies via enhanced adsorption and high affinity of the covalently attached succinate groups for heavy metals. In this study, a novel reusable adsorbent material based on agricultural waste has been synthesized by esterifying the lignocellulosic matrix of olive stones with succinic anhydride in toluene under basic conditions. Characterization of the as-prepared material by FTIR and solid-state MAS 13C NMR spectroscopies and TGA confirmed that the heterogeneous esterification has proceeded very efficiently to yield the succinylated-olive stone (S–OS). Subsequent alkaline treatment of S–OS with saturated NaHCO3 aqueous solution led to the resulting sodic material (NaS–OS), which was subjected to batch experiments in order to evaluate its cadmium-removing efficiency from aqueous solutions at realistic concentrations of cadmium found in industrial effluents. The results obtained from the sorption characteristics have revealed that NaS–OS material is highly effective in removing cadmium from aqueous solutions, with a maximum uptake capacity of 200 mg g−1 (1.78 mmol g−1). The Langmuir isotherm model was found to fit adequately the equilibrium isotherm data. Cadmium adsorption occurs rapidly and the adsorption mechanism is a chemical sorption via ionic exchange between the adsorbate and adsorbent. Thermodynamic parameters were also evaluated from the effect of temperature studies. Regenerability of NaS–OS material was ascertained by quantitative desorption of cadmium with 1 M aqueous NaCl and the reusability of the matrix after five repeated cycles led to nearly no attenuation in its performance (less than 2% in the sorption capacity), indicating that repeated use of NaS–OS is quite feasible. Compared to other low-cost adsorbents utilized for the removal of Cd(II) from water/wastewater, NaS–OS shows higher sorption capacity. These results have important implications for the design of low-cost adsorbents based on agricultural wastes. 相似文献
84.
Abdellah Sebbar 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1998,198(2):283-309
In this paper a close connection is established between certain cohomology spaces of representations of the quantum affine
algebra , and a twisted $q$-de Rham (Jackson–Aomoto) cohomology of configuration spaces using the quantum screening operators.
Received: 24 December 1997 / Accepted: 2 April 1998 相似文献
85.
Hossni Ziyat My Youssef Ait Itto Mustapha Ait Ali Abdellah Karim Abdelkhalek Riahi Jean‐Claude Daran 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(2):o90-o93
The two new gem‐dihalogenocyclopropanes (1′S,3R)‐3‐(2′,2′‐dichloro‐1′‐methylcyclopropyl)‐6‐oxoheptanoic acid, C11H16Cl2O3, (2), and (1′S,3R)‐3‐(2′,2′‐dibromo‐1′‐methylcyclopropyl)‐6‐oxoheptanoic acid, C11H16Br2O3, (3), are isostructural. Both present two stereogenic centers at C1′ and C3. The absolute configuration was determined by X‐ray methods. The cyclopropyl rings are unsymmetrical, the shortest bond being distal with respect to the alkyl‐substituted C atom. 相似文献
86.
In the first part of the present study, an appropriate inflow turbulent boundary condition is chosen. Then, a comparison is
made between two turbulence models for a plasma jet discharged into air atmosphere. The plasma jet gas phase flow is predicted
with the standard k–ɛ model and the RNG model of turbulence. Particles behavior is modeled using stochastic particles trajectories.
A validation of the plasma jet model is made by comparison with experimental data. This part of the study shows that the flow
features are better predicted with the RNG model. The choice of appropriate boundary conditions seems to be crucial for a
better simulation of plasma thermal spraying. Afterwards, computations are performed for projection of Ni particles. It is
found that the computed particles velocities and temperatures are also better predicted with the RNG model compared with the
k–ɛ model. The second part of this study is concerned with the effect of the substrate movement on the gas flow field. This
is performed in order to simulate a realistic coatings process where a relative movement between the torch and the substrate
always exists. Three substrate velocities have been used and it is found that the flow fields are affected only very near
the substrate wall. 相似文献
87.
Soufiane El Houssame Hafid Anane Larbi El Firdoussi Abdellah Karim 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2008,6(3):470-476
The palladium(0) catalyzed amination of allylic acetates and carbonates derivatives from terpenic olefins was carried out
under mild conditions. The reaction offers a very good method for the preparation of allylic amines and thus to provide a
useful entry to new functionalized terpenic olefin products. The mechanism involving a formation of p-allyl-palladium intermediate
complex is in good agreement with the results obtained with the optically active substrates, as well as via an analysis of
the observed regio-and stereoselectivity.
相似文献
88.
89.
Hachama Kamel Khadraoui Abdelkader Zouikri Mohamed Khodja Mohamed Khelifa Abdellah Echiker Khadidja Hammouti Belkheir 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2016,42(2):987-996
Research on Chemical Intermediates - A new benzoxazin derivative, namely methyl 3-(2-oxo-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3-yl) propanoate (1,4-MBXP), was synthesized under mild conditions from 2-aminophenols and... 相似文献
90.
The present study investigates the green synthesis of stable silver nanoparticles using Juniperus communis leaf aqueous extract at room temperature. Synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were characterized with different techniques such as UV–vis spectroscopy, Fourier transforms infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDAX) and electrochemical method. Photocatalytic and anti-bacterial activities of synthesized AgNPs are evaluated based on the obtained result showed an efficient inhibition growth for gram negative P. Aeruginosa, E. Coli, and gram positive bacteria S.aureus. The AgNPs exhibited an excellent photocatalytic activity toward the degradation of methylene blue both indoor and outdoor, under sunlight, an efficiency of 95% was achieved. As an easy and environmentally friendly process, AgNPs based on Juniperus communis leaf extract could be applied for the degradation of pollutants and wastewater treatment. 相似文献