Abstract A series of spiro-dithiohydantoins were synthesized by heating a mixture of 5-spirocyclohexyl-2,4-dithiohydantoin potassium
salt and 3-chloropropanoyl chloride. These compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their activity against five Leishmanial strains in the promastigote stage in vitro. Seventy-two hours inoculation of a variety of products gave an IC100 and average IC50 values of 1.25 and 0.376 mg/cm3 against all Leishmanial strains tested.
Graphical Abstract
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
The quinolinylcyclopalladated complexes 3a–b were synthesised in good yields (81% and 77%) by the insertion reaction of the prepared dinuclear palladium complexes [Pd(C,N-2-C9H4N-CHO-3-R-6)Cl(PPh3)]2 [(R = H (2a), R = OMe (2b)] with isonitrile XyNC (Xy = 2,6-Me2C6H3). The cyclopalladated complexes 3a–b were also obtained in low yields (39% and 33.5%) via a one pot oxidative addition reaction of quinoline chloride 1a–b with isonitrile XyNC:Pd(dba)2 (4:1). The reactions of 3a–b with Tl(TfO) (TfO = triflate, CF3SO3) in the presence of H2O or EtOH causes depalladation reactions of the complexes to provide the corresponding organic compounds 4a–b, 5a–b and 6a–b in yields (41%, 27% and 18–19%). The products were characterized by satisfactory elemental analyses and spectral studies (IR, 1H, 13C and 31P NMR). The crystal structures of 2a, 3a and 3b were determined by X-ray diffraction studies. 相似文献
Bioactive glasses (BGs) have gained great attention owing to their versatile biological properties. Combining BG nanoparticles (BGNPs) with polymeric nanofibers produced nanocomposites of great performance in various biomedical applications especially in regenerative medicine. In this study, a novel nanocomposite nanofibrous system was developed and optimized from cellulose acetate (CA) electrospun nanofibers containing different concentrations of BGNPs. Morphology, IR and elemental analysis of the prepared electrospun nanofibers were determined using SEM, FT-IR and EDX respectively. Electrical conductivity and viscosity were also studied. Antibacterial properties were then investigated using agar well diffusion method. Moreover, biological wound healing capabilities for the prepared nanofiber dressing were assessed using in-vivo diabetic rat model with induced wounds. The fully characterized CA electrospun uniform nanofiber (100–200 nm) with incorporated BGNPs exhibited broad range of antimicrobial activity against gram negative and positive bacteria. The BGNP loaded CA nanofiber accelerated wound closure efficiently by the 10th day. The remaining wound areas for treated rats were 95.7?±?1.8, 36.4?±?3.2, 6.3?±?1.5 and 0.8?±?0.9 on 1st, 5th, 10th and 15th days respectively. Therefore, the newly prepared BGNP CA nanocomposite nanofiber could be used as a promising antibacterial and wound healing dressing for rapid and efficient recovery.
The potential hepatoprotective effect of the methanolic extract of Periploca somaliensis Browicz fruits, its different fractions (n-hexane, chloroform and n-butanol) and the major isolated compound ursolic acid was evaluated using the human hepatoma cell line (Huh7) based on the changes in the activity of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine transaminase, glutathione and superoxide dismutase. Each sample was tested at three different concentrations (1000, 100 and 10 μg/mL). All tested samples exhibited a potent concentration-independent cytoprotective effect relative to silymarin as a reference standard. Chromatographic fractionation of the chloroform-soluble fraction of the methanol extract of P. somaliensis Browicz fruits afforded two known triterpenes, namely ursolic acid, and 11α,12α-epoxy-3β-hydroxy-olean-13β,28-olide, and a newly discovered one, namely 3β-hydroxy-urs-11-en-13β,28-olide. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by the analysis of 1D and 2D NMR spectral data. 相似文献
Summary. The reinvestigation of the CH2Cl2 extract of the aerial parts of Conyza incana led to the isolation of three minor alicyclic diterpene acids. The structures of the new compounds were established by a
combination of spectroscopic methods.
Received February 20, 2001. Accepted (revised) March 27, 2001 相似文献
Palladacycles of pyrido[1,2-a]quinoline complexes were synthesized via a one pot reaction of quinolines with XyNC (Xy = 2,6-Me2C6H3) in the presence of Pd(dba)2 (4:1). These palladacycles were also obtained via reaction of quinolines with Pd(dba)2 in the presence of PPh3 (1:2) in acetone to give the intermediate complexes of dinuclear palladaphosphaquinoline complexes. Dinuclear complexes were
converted into palladacycles via reaction with XyNC in CH2Cl2. The crystal structure of the dinuclear palladium complex was determined by X-ray diffraction studies.
Correspondence: Abdel-Sattar S. Hamad Elgazwy, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Ain Shams, Abbassia
11566, Cairo, Egypt. 相似文献