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41.
42.
In this study, the carbon nanotube supported gold, bismuth, and gold-bismuth(Au/MWCNT, Bi/MWCNT, and Au-Bi/MWCNT) nanocatalysts were prepared with NaBH4 reduction method at varying molar atomic ratio for glucose electrooxidation (GAEO). The synthesized nanocatalysts at different Au: Bi atomic ratios are characterized via x - ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and N2 adsorption-desorption. For the performance of AuBi/MWCNT for GAEO, electrochemical measurements are performed by using different electrochemical techniques namely cyclic voltammetry (CV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), chronoamperometry (CA), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Monometallic Au/MWCNT exhibits higher activity than Bi/MWCNT with 256.57 mA/mg (0.936 mA/cm2) current density. According to CV results, Au80Bi20/MWCNT nanocatalyst has the highest GAEO activity with the mass activity of 320.15 mA/mg (1.133 mA/cm2). For Au80Bi20/MWCNT, central composite design (CCD) is utilized for optimum conditions of the electrode preparation. Au80Bi20/MWCNT nanocatalysts are promising anode nanocatalysts for direct glucose fuel cells (DGFCs). 相似文献
43.
Turgut KELE Dilek ÜNLÜER Zekeriya BIYIKLIOLU Yasemin ÜNVER 《Turkish Journal of Chemistry》2021,45(1):17
3-[5-(diethylamino)-2-formylphenoxy]phthalonitrile ( n-TY-CN ), metallophthalocyanines n-TY-Co , n-TY-Cu , and n-TY-Mn bearing [5-(diethylamino)-2-formylphenoxy] groups at nonperipheral positions were prepared for the first time. These compounds were characterized with IR, NMR (only for n-TY-CN ), mass and UV-vis (except n-TY-CN ) spectroscopy. Voltammetric characterizations of n-TY-Co , n-TY-Cu , and n-TY-Mn revealed that while n-TY-Co , n-TY-Cu , and n-TY-Mn showed characteristic Pc ring and/or metal-based reduction reaction, n-TY-Co , n-TY-Cu , and n-TY-Mn were coated on the working electrode during the oxidation processes owing to the cationic electropolymerizations of the [5-(diethylamino)-2-formylphenoxy] substituents. 相似文献
44.
K. J. Abbey D. L. Trumbo G. M. Carlson M. J. Masola R. A. Zander 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1993,31(13):3417-3424
Methacrylic ester-based dimers and oligomers were synthesized using a metal-based catalytic chain transfer agent. Conditions were employed which maximized the yield of unsaturated dimers, and the copolymerization behavior of these dimers was investigated. The molecular weight and polymer yield were found to decrease with increasing dimer concentration in the copolymerization feeds. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
45.
A wide range of products are produced in the chemical producing industry such as textile dyes, chemicals, printing dyes and chemicals, paper chemicals, electrostatic powder dyes, and optical brighteners. The aim of this study is to investigate the treatability of chemical oxygen demand (COD), aromaticity, and color in the wastewater of this sector, where highly complex chemicals are used. Most of the studies in the literature are related to the treatment of synthetically prepared dyed wastewater. This study is important as it is carried out with real wastewater and gives results of many treatment methods. In the study, COD, UV-vis absorbance, and color values were attempted to be removed from the wastewater of a chemical producing industry that was pretreated by coagulation-flocculation. The COD value of the pretreated wastewater discharged to the central treatment system was restricted as 1000 mg/L. Pretreated wastewater characterization is as follows: COD: 2117 mg/L, UV-vis absorbance values at; 254 nm: 9.91, 280 nm: 8.65, 341 nm: 12.77, 436 nm: 5.01, 525 nm: 2.24, and 620 nm: 1.59. In the study, adsorption, ozonation, and advanced oxidation processes (Fenton and persulfate oxidation) were used to remove COD and UV-vis absorbance values (aromaticity, organics, and color). The method by which the best removal efficiency was obtained for all parameters was the adsorption process using powdered activated carbon (PAC). The equilibrium PAC dose was found as 6 g/L. At this adsorbent dose, the removal efficiencies of UV-vis absorbance values were all around 99% and the efficiency of COD removal was 77%. The Langmuir isotherm constants were found to be qmax= 30.4 mg/g and KL = 487.9 (L/mg). The COD concentration at this adsorbent dose was 486 mg/L and wastewater was suitable for discharge to the central wastewater treatment plant in that region. 相似文献
46.
47.
Xiao Shoujun Liu Furong Rosen Abbey E. Hainfeld James F. Seeman Nadrian C. Musier-Forsyth Karin Kiehl Richard A. 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2002,4(4):313-317
We report the self-assembly of metallic nanoparticle arrays using DNA crystals as a programmable molecular scaffolding. Gold nanoparticles, 1.4nm in diameter, are assembled in two-dimensional arrays with interparticle spacings of 4 and 64nm. The nanoparticles form precisely integrated components, which are covalently bonded to the DNA scaffolding. These results show that heterologous chemical systems can be assembled into precise, programmable geometrical arrangements by DNA scaffolding, thereby representing a critical step toward the realization of DNA nanotechnology. 相似文献
48.
Human cells derived from tissues and biological fluids have been characterized by pyrochromatography. Normal cells from the brain, kidney, liver and spleen of given individuals have been differentiated by their pyrochromatograms. Pyrochromatograms, are presented for cells from cultured skin fibroblasts which were obtained from cystic fibrotic individuals as well as those taken from disease-free individuals. Characteristic pyrochromatograms were also obtained from amniotic fluid. 相似文献
49.
Pandya MJ Cerasoli E Joseph A Stoneman RG Waite E Woolfson DN 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(51):17016-17024
To improve our understanding of conformational transitions in proteins, we are attempting the de novo design of peptides that switch structural state. Here, we describe coiled-coil peptides with sequence and structural duality; that is, features compatible with two different coiled-coil motifs superimposed within the same sequence. Specifically, we promoted a parallel leucine-zipper dimer under reducing conditions, and a monomeric helical hairpin in an intramolecularly disulfide bridged state. Using an iterative process, we engineered peptides that formed stable structures consistent with both targets under the different conditions. Finally, for one of the designs, we demonstrated a one-way switch from the helical hairpin to the coiled-coil dimer upon addition of disulfide-reducing agents. 相似文献
50.
B. E. Jones L. E. Abbey H. L. Chatham A. W. Hanner L. A. Teleshefsky E. M. Burgess T. F. Moran 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1982,17(1):10-18
Doubly charged ion mass spectra have been obtained for 15 n-alkane hydrocarbons. Spectra were measured using a Nier-Johnson geometry Hitachi RMU-7L mass spectrometer operated at 1.6kV accelerating voltage. Fragment ions, which resulted from C? C bond rupture and extensive H loss, dominated the spectra. Molecular ions have not been observed. The most intense ions in the doubly charged ion mass spectra of n-alkanes were [C2H4]2+, [C3H2]2+, [C4H3]2+, [C5H2]2+, [C6H6]2+, [C6H8]2+, [C7H6]2+, [C7H8]2+, [C8H6]2+ and [C8H8]2+. Appearance energies for forming the prominent doubly charged fragment ions have been measured and range from 27.5 eV to energies greater than 60eV. A geometry optimized SCF approach has been used to compute the energies and structures of prominent ions in the doubly charged mass spectra. 相似文献