HL-2A托卡马克中性束辐射光谱的数值模拟

采用数值模拟的方法研究中性束辐射光谱(BES)对开展与中性束相关的光谱诊断与实验有重要的指导意义.本文在HL-2A托卡马克装置上利用ADAS数据库（Atomic Data and Analysis Structure,1998）计算有效束辐射系数和有效束衰减系数,分析了束辐射光谱强度与等离子体运行参数和中性束参数的关系,并在不同的中性束注入能量、等离子体密度分布和等离子体温度分布的情况下,获得了束辐射光谱强度的空间分布.在n_e=2×10¹³ cm< 关键词： 中性束 束辐射光谱 束衰减     

GC-FTIR和GC-MS联用在环状硫代碳酸酯混合物中的应用

采用GC-FTIR和GC-MS建立环状硫代碳酸酯和环状碳酸酯的分析方法.选用HP-5毛细管色谱柱(30m×320μm×0.25μm),分流比50∶1,进样量1μL,进样口起始温度120C,保持5min,升温速率15℃/min,进样口终止温度270℃.质谱采用EI源,选取Scan模式,扫描范围为50到550m/Z.结果表明GC-FTIR可鉴定出3种环状硫代碳酸酯,而GC-MS可同时鉴定出4种环状硫代碳酸酯.     

Phase Transition and High Piezoactivity of Sr Doped Lead-Free （Na0.53K0.422Li0.048） （Nb0.89Sb0.06Wa0.05）O3 Ceramics

Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics （Na0.53K0.422Li0.048 ） （Nb0.89Sb0.06 Ta0.05 ）03 （NKLNST） ＋ x tool SrCO3 are prepared by conventional solid state sintering method. The specimens with pure perovskite structure show tetragonal phase at x 〈 0.01, and become pseudo-cubic phase at x 〉 0.02. A lattice parameter discontinuity is found in the specimens with 0.004 〈 x 〈 0.0075, along with a great improvement in piezoactivity. The 0.004 mol SrCO3 added NKLNST ceramics possesses outstanding performances of kp = 0.53, kt = 0.26, and d33=309 pC/N. Moreover, the Sr^2＋ modification inhibits the gra/n growth, decreases the Curie temperature, and induces a diffuse phase transition.     

自组装型Pt/γ-Al2O3催化剂用于低温去除挥发性有机物

分别通过自组装法(AS)和浸渍法(WI)制备得到纳米催化剂Pt/γ-Al₂O₃-AS和Pt/γ-Al₂O₃-WI, 并用于评价甲苯、异丙醇、丙酮、乙酸乙酯等易挥发性有机物(VOCs)的氧化性能. 通过各种表征手段探究了催化剂形态、结构及表面性质与催化剂氧化活性的关系. 结果表明, Pt/γ-Al₂O₃-AS在低温下即可实现VOCs的完全氧化. 在气体浓度(体积分数)为1000×10^-6, 空速为18000 mL·g^-1·h^-1的条件下, 甲苯、异丙醇、丙酮、乙酸乙酯被Pt/γ-Al₂O₃-AS催化剂完全氧化的温度分别为130、135、145、215℃, 展现出了优异的氧化性能, 且具有很好的稳定性. 该催化剂较高的比表面积、较小的Pt纳米粒径、较好的Pt纳米颗粒分散度、更好的低温还原效果及丰富的表面羟基是具有较高催化活性的重要因素.     

Nickel (II) tetrapyridyl complexes as electrocatalysts and precatalysts for water oxidation

Two nickel complexes, [Ni(tpen)](ClO₄)₂.0.5CH₃COCH₃ ( 1 ) and [Ni(tpbn)](ClO₄)₂ ( 2 ), of tetrapyridyl ligands N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-pyridyl-methyl)-1,2-ethanediamine (tpen) and N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-pyridyl-methyl)-1,4-butanediamine (tpbn) were prepared and their catalysis for water oxidation reaction (WOR) studied. In 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution (PBS) of pH 8.0, complex 1 is a homogeneous molecular catalyst with an overpotential of ~440 mV and a Faradaic efficiency of 89%. At pH ≥ 9.0, complex 1 degraded gradually during the catalytic process and formed NiO_x composite (nickel oxide with general formula Ni_xO_yH_z) active for WOR. In contrast, complex 2 deteriorated under measured conditions (pH 8.0–12.0) and formed NiO_x composite active for WOR. The NiO_x composite derived from 1 in 0.1 M PBS at pH 11.0 showed an activity with an overpotential of ~500 mV, a Tafel slope of ~90 mV/decade and a Faradaic efficiency of 97%. Mechanisms were proposed for water oxidation catalyzed by 1 and 2 . This work revealed that the catalytic activity of the nickel complexes was related to the flexibility of the tetrapyridyl ligands and the adaptability of the coordination sphere of the nickel(II) center.     

Oriented Antibody Immobilization and Immunoassay Based on Boronic Acid-containing Polymer Brush

High sensitive immunoassay platforms have gained intense attention due to their vital roles in early-stage disease diagnosis and therapeutic information feedback.Although random covalent-binding of antibody has been widely adopted in immunoassays due to its simplicity and effectiveness,it readily loses its activity and fails to exhibit high antigen-binding capacity.In this work,copolymer of zwitterionic sulfobetaine methacrylate (SBMA) and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) brushes were immobilized onto inert polypropylene (PP) via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) based on biomimetic dopamine pretreatment.Subsequently,boronic acid (BA) groups were covalently bonded via active GMA units,followed by the introduction of oriented immobilization of antibody.Owing to the oriented immobilization of antibody facilitated by BA groups in polymer brush,the bioactivity of antibody is well preserved,which endows the surface with significantly enhanced antigen-binding capacity.Moreover,the existence of SBMA segments in polymer brushes renders the surface high resistance to nonspecific protein adsorption,significantly alleviating the signal interference of antigen recognition.This strategy could find potential applications in developing high sensitive immunoassay platforms based on the different substrates.     

甲烷在熔融碱金属碳酸盐中的还原行为研究

针对CH4在熔融碳酸盐中转化的新体系,研究了CH4在熔融碳酸盐介质中的还原行为.对CH4与熔融碳酸盐(Li2CO3、Na2CO,、K2CO3)的反应产物组分作了热力学分析,进行了实验研究,并对反应机制进行民探讨,研究结果表明,气体产物中CO、CO2的含量随反应温度的升高而增加;随反应时间的增加而降低;反应活性大小变化规律为:Li2CO3>Na2CO3>K2CO3,实验结果与理论分析相符.混合熔融盐具有更高的CO选择性,并且气体产物中CO、CO2浓度及CH4转化率随反应时间增加降低较快,较纯组分更适合作CH4转化反应介质.反应机制的推测表明H2、CO、CO2的产生分别来自于CH4裂解及裂解C与熔融碱金属碳酸盐的反应.     

Sphenalactones A-D, a new class of highly oxygenated trinortriterpenoids from Schisandra sphenanthera

Four novel highly oxygenated trinortriterpenoids, sphenalactones A-D (1-4), were isolated from the leaves and stems of Schisandra sphenanthera and their structures were elucidated by extensive analysis of 1D and 2D NMR data. Compounds 1-4 featured a C₂₇ backbone and showed anti-HIV-1 activity with EC₅₀ values in the range of 35.5-89.1 μg/mL with low cytotoxicity against C8166 cells (CC₅₀ > 200 μg/mL).     

Wuweizidilactones A-F: novel highly oxygenated nortriterpenoids with unusual skeletons isolated from Schisandra chinensis

A phytochemical study of secondary metabolites produced by Schisandra chinensis has led to the isolation of six novel highly oxygenated nortriterpenoids, wuweizidilactones A-F (1-6). Compounds 3-6 possess an unprecedented 3,4-seco-18(13-->14)-abeo-artane skeleton. Interestingly, structures 3-6 have a beta-oriented methyl group at the C-14 position. This structural feature corroborates the biogenetic pathway proposed for the formation of 18-norschiartane-type compounds 1 and 2. The structures of these novel metabolites were established on the basis of their detailed spectroscopic analysis. The structure of 1 was also confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. For the first time, the absolute configuration of these nortriterpenoids was determined by using a modified Mosher method.