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This paper describes a rapid, quantitative liquid chromatographic analysis and extraction of methadone and its two major metabolites from rat plasma, using difenoxin as the internal standard. Using a C18 column, resolution of all sample components and the internal standard is achieved with a mobile phase of 25:75 acetonitrile-0.08% diethylamine in 1000 mL water, pH 2.3, at a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min. The injection volume is 100 microL. Standards are linear over the range 25-100 ng, with a lower limit of detection for methadone of 0.25 ng. Within- and between-run coefficients of variation (CV) are 1.24% and 2.94%, respectively. Extraction of methadone and its metabolites from rat plasma uses a solid-phase extraction technique that is highly efficient. Extraction efficiencies of 90.3%, 99.6%, 85.9% and 93.8% were achieved for methadone, its primary and secondary metabolites, and difenoxin, respectively. 相似文献
14.
When the surface of a Pt electrode is oxidized in aqueous 1 M H2SO4 at +0.8 to +2.0 V vs. SSCE for a few seconds to 10 min, disconnected, washed and dried, and placed in CH3CN solvent, a negative potential scan shows that the surface oxide is reduced in two waves at potentials between?1.2 and?1.6 V vs. SSCE. The combined charge of the two waves amounts to 0.3–2.5 layers of oxide, depending on anodization potential and time. The more easily reduced oxide becomes non-reducible after reaction of the electrode with methyltrichlorosilane. The two oxide waves are interpreted as surface and subsurface oxide layers. 相似文献
15.
Non-conjugated -dialkylated alkenes were oxidized to aldehydes in the presence of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl functional groups, providing a new synthesis of and a synthesis of that led to a revised structure for gastrolactone. 相似文献
16.
A study has been made of the principal rearrangement products resulting from formic acid treatment of 19-hydroxy-ent-beyerene epoxide (3). In concentrated solutions 3 has been found to undergo a deep seated rearrangement to the allylic alcohol (14). A mechanism for the formation of 14 is proposed involving a novel 1,4-hydride shift in the bicyclo[3:2:1]octane C/D ring system following cleavage of the C15O bond. Supporting evidence has been obtained from a study of the specifically labelled epoxide (4), the deuterium in 14 appearing exclusively at C12. Four products (7 and 11–13) emanating from the known beyerane → kaurane interconversion have been identified. 相似文献
17.
Miles S. CongreveCorinne Kay Jan J. ScicinskiSteven V. Ley Geoffrey WilliamsPeter J. Murray Stephen C. McKeownStephen P. Watson 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(21):4153-4156
The development of a versatile amine releasing linker based on the modified o-nitrobenzene sulfonamide protective group is described. This new N-Boc-o-nitrobenzenesulfonamide (Boc-ONBS) linker enables the elaboration on resin of primary and secondary amines by sequential substitution of the sulfonamide moiety using the Mitsunobu reaction. A 16-member array of secondary and Boc protected primary amines was then prepared using this linker. 相似文献
18.
Recent results in our group demonstrated that mixed oxidation state mesoporous niobium oxide cobaltocene composites display superparamagnetism at certain composition ratios. This was the first report of superparamagnetism in nanoscale molecular ensembles. A series of mesoporous niobium oxide materials were synthesized in order to understand the role of pore size and thickness of the walls in the mesostructure on the magnetic properties. Mesoporous Ti oxide and Ta oxide composites were also synthesized in order to investigate the effect of changing the wall composition on the magnetic properties of this new series of materials. All samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption, ultraviolet spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry. The results of this study showed that variation of wall thickness or pore size in the Nb system had little effect on the properties and that superparamagnetism most likely arises from mixed oxidation state cobaltocene grains residing in the individual pores and not from the free electrons in the mesostructure or much larger domains. The Langevin function was applied to the isothermal magnetic data from the Nb composites and gave mean superparamagnetic particle sizes of ca. 14 nm in each system. The Co(II) to Co(III) ratios in these materials were approximately 1:1. The Ti and Ta materials showed no sign of superparamagnetism and only very low levels of neutral cobaltocene in the pores. This suggests that a critical amount of cobaltocene is required to bring about superparamagnetic behavior. 相似文献
19.
A.R. László Bursics Martin Murray F. Gordon A. Stone 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1976,111(1):31-42
Bis(cyclopentadienyl)mercury readily undergoes Diels—Alder reactions with RCCR (R = CO2Me or CF3), CF3CFCFCF3, CF3CFCF2, (CF3)2CC(CN)2, C2(CN)4 and PhO to give stable adducts characterised by1H, 19F and 13C NMR, spectroscopy. Similar reactions of CF3CCCF3 and CF3CFCFCF3 with the cyclopentadiene derivatives Me3MC5H5 and (Me3M)2C5H4 (M = Si, Sn) are also described. 相似文献
20.
The nuclear magnetic moment of103Ru has been determined using the technique of low-temperature nuclear orientation on103Ru as a dilute impurity in Fe. The Fe lattice was cooled to 1.7 mK using a PrNi5 enhanced nuclear demagnetisation stage precooled with a3He–4He dilution refrigerator. The103RuFe system was observed to have a long nuclear spin-lattice relaxation time, but analysis of the relaxation indicates that the103Ru nuclei are close to thermal equilibrium with the Fe lattice at times>200 min after demagnetising. From the near thermal equilibrium anisotropy of the 497 keV -ray in103Rh we have deduced the nuclear magnetic moment as |(103Ru)|=0.18(2)N. This value is almost independent of the choice of spinI=3/2 or 5/2 for the nucleus, but is only consistent with systematics ifI(103Ru)=3/2 and <0. UsingI=3/2 we obtain the E2/M1 mixing ratio of the 497 keV -ray as =–0.42(4). The sign of the anisotropy of the 610 keV -ray from the 650 keV level in103Rh is only consistent with an allowed -decay to the state ifI(650 keV,103Rh)=5/2. The E2/M1 mixing ratio of the 610 keV -ray is then =+0.15(3) or +60(
–40
+
), <–80. From the initial rise in -ray anisotropy following demagnetisation we determine the Korringa constant for103RuFe to beC=5.7(5) K·s. 相似文献