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351.
Influence of Support Type and Metal Loading in Methane Decomposition over Iron Catalyst for Hydrogen Production 下载免费PDF全文
Ahmed A. Ibrahim Ahmed S. Al‐Fatesh Wasim U. Khan Mostafa A. Soliman Raja L. AL Otaibi Anis H. Fakeeha 《中国化学会会志》2015,62(7):592-599
Natural gas resources, stimulate the method of catalytic methane decomposition. Hydrogen is a superb energy carrier and integral component of the present energy systems, while carbon nanotubes exhibit remarkable chemical and physical properties. The reaction was run at 700 °C in a fixed bed reactor. Catalyst calcination and reduction were done at 500 °C. MgO, TiO2 and Al2O3 supported catalysts were prepared using a co‐precipitation method. Catalysts of different iron loadings were characterized with BET, TGA, XRD, H2‐TPR and TEM. The catalyst characterization revealed the formation of multi‐walled nanotubes. Alternatively, time on stream tests of supported catalyst at 700 °C revealed the relative profiles of methane conversions increased as the %Fe loading was increased. Higher %Fe loadings decreased surface area of the catalyst. Iron catalyst supported with Al2O3 exhibited somewhat higher catalytic activity compared with MgO and TiO2 supported catalysts when above 35% Fe loading was used. CH4 conversion of 69% was obtained utilizing 60% Fe/Al2O3 catalyst. Alternatively, Fe/MgO catalysts gave the highest initial conversions when iron loading below 30% was employed. Indeed, catalysts with 15% Fe/MgO gave 63% conversion and good stability for 1 h time on stream. Inappropriateness of Fe/TiO2 catalysts in the catalytic methane decomposition was observed. 相似文献
352.
Ultra high performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous determination of phenolic constituents in honey from various floral sources using multiwalled carbon nanotubes as extraction sorbents 下载免费PDF全文
Saikh Mohammad Wabaidur Yacine Badjah Hadj Ahmed Munir Saeed Obbed Nasser Mohamed AL‐Harbi Turki Mohammad AL‐Turki 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(15):2597-2606
An ultra high performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry method has been developed for the simultaneous separation, identification and determination of 22 phenolic constituents in honey from various floral sources from Yemen. Solid‐phase extraction was used for extraction of the target phenolic constituents from honey samples, while multiwalled carbon nanotubes were used as solid‐phase adsorbent. The chromatographic separation of all phenolic constituents was performed on a BEH C18 column using a linear gradient elution with a binary mobile phase mixture of aqueous 0.1% formic acid and methanol. The quantitation was carried out in selected ion reaction monitoring acquisition mode. The total amount of phenolic acids, flavonoids and other phenols in each analyzed honey was found in the range of 338–3312, 122–5482 and 2.4–1342 μg/100 g of honey, respectively. 4‐Hydroxybenzoic acid was found to be the major phenolic acid. The main detected flavonoid was chrysin, while cinnamic acid was found to be the major other phenol compound. The regeneration of solid phase adsorbent to be reused and recovery results confirm that the proposed method could be potentially used for the routine analysis of phenolic constituents in honey extract. 相似文献
353.
Manzur J Mora H Vega A Spodine E Venegas-Yazigi D Garland MT El Fallah MS Escuer A 《Inorganic chemistry》2007,46(17):6924-6932
Two new ligands, 2-[(bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino)methyl]-4-methylphenol (HL) and 2-[(bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino)methyl]-4-methyl-6-(methylthio)phenol (HSL), were synthesized and were used to prepare the trinuclear copper(II) complex {[CuSL(Cl)]2Cu}(PF6)2.H2O (1) and the corresponding binuclear complexes [Cu2(SL)2](PF6)2 (2) and [Cu2L2](PF6)2 (3). The crystal structure of 1 shows two different coordination environments: two square base pyramidal centers (Cu1 and Cu1a, related by a C2 axes), acting as ligands of a distorted square planar copper center (Cu2) by means of the sulfur atom of the SCH3 substituent and the bridging phenoxo oxygen atom of the ligand (Cu2-S = 2.294 A). Compounds 2 and 3 show two equivalent distorted square base pyramidal copper(II) centers, bridged in an axial-equatorial fashion by two phenoxo groups, thus defining an asymmetric Cu2O2 core. A long copper-sulfur distance measured in 2 (2.9261(18) A) suggests a weak bonding interaction. This interaction induces a torsion angle between the methylthio group and the phenoxo plane resulting in a dihedral angle of 41.4(5) degrees. A still larger distortion is observed in 1 with a dihedral angle of 74.0(6) degrees. DFT calculations for 1 gave a ferromagnetic exchange between first neighbors interaction, the calculated J value for this interaction being +11.7 cm-1. In addition, an antiferromagnetic exchange for 1 was obtained for the second neighbor interaction with a J value of -0.05 cm-1. The Bleaney-Bowers equation was used to fit the experimental magnetic susceptibility data for 2 and 3; the best fit was obtained with J values of +3.4 and -16.7 cm-1, respectively. DFT calculations for 2 and 3 confirm the nature and the values of the J constants obtained by the fit of the experimental data. ESR and magnetic studies on the reported compounds show a weak exchange interaction between the copper(II) centers. The low values obtained for the coupling constants can be explained in terms of a poor overlap between the magnetic orbitals, due to the axial-equatorial phenoxo bridging mode observed in these complexes. 相似文献
354.
Hector Rene Vega-Carrillo Berenice Hernández-Almaraz Victor Martin Hernández-Dávila Arturo Ortíz-Hernández 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2010,283(1):261-265
Bonner sphere spectrometer with TLDs pairs has been utilized to measure the neutron spectrum 100 cm from isocenter of a 18
MV LINAC, simultaneously the ambient dose equivalent due to neutrons and photons was measured in the control room area with
neutron and gamma-ray area monitors. Measurements were carried out when the LINAC was delivering a dose of 600 MU at the isocentre
that was located at 5 cm depth of a head phantom. Undesired neutron field in the treatment room produce activation reactions
with nuclei in different materials of LINAC, couch, air, and phantom. To determine the dose due to decay of activation nuclei
the ambient dose due to gamma-rays was measured inside the treatment room immediately after dose was delivered. Measured spectrum
has two peaks, one between 0.1–1 MeV and other in the thermal region, the ambient dose equivalent in the control room are
3.1 and 0.93 μSv h−1 for photons and neutrons, respectively. In the treatment room the ambient dose equivalent due to photons produced during
decay of activation nuclei varies from 6 to 26.1 μSv h−1. 相似文献
355.
Functionalized nanoparticles based solid‐phase membrane micro‐tip extraction and high‐performance liquid chromatography analyses of vitamin B complex in human plasma 下载免费PDF全文
Imran Ali Umma Kulsum Zeid A. AL‐Othman Abdulrahman Alwarthan Kishwar Saleem 《Journal of separation science》2016,39(14):2678-2688
Iron nanoparticles were prepared by a green method following functionalization using 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium bromide. 1‐Butyl‐3‐methylimidazole iron nanoparticles were characterized using FTIR spectroscopy, energy dispersive X‐ray fluorescence, X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The nanoparticles were used in solid‐phase membrane micro‐tip extraction to separate vitamin B complex from plasma before high‐performance liquid chromatography. The optimum conditions obtained were sorbent (15 mg), agitation time (30 min), pH (9.0), desorbing solvent [water (5 mL) + methanol (5 mL) + sodium hydroxide (0.1 N) + acetic acid (d = 1.05 kg/L, pH 5.5), desorbing volume (10 mL) and desorption time (30 min). The percentage recoveries of all the eight vitamin B complex were from 60 to 83%. A high‐performance liquid chromatography method was developed using a PhE column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5.0 μm) and water/acetonitrile (95:5, v/v; pH 4.0 with 0.1% formic acid) mobile phase. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min with detection at 270 and 210 nm. The values of the capacity, separation and resolution factor were 0.57–39.47, 1.12–6.00 and 1.84–26.26, respectively. The developed sample preparation and chromatographic methods were fast, selective, inexpensive, economic and reproducible. The developed method can be applied for analyzing these drugs in biological and environmental matrices. 相似文献
356.
Fluorescent Probes Based on Nucleophilic Substitution–Cyclization for Hydrogen Sulfide Detection and Bioimaging 下载免费PDF全文
Bo Peng Dr. Wei Chen Dr. Chunrong Liu Ethan W. Rosser Armando Pacheco Yu Zhao Prof. Hector C. Aguilar Prof. Ming Xian 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(4):1010-1016
The design, synthesis, properties, and cell imaging applications of a series of 2‐pyridyl disulfide based fluorescent probes (WSP1, WSP2, WSP3, WSP4 and WSP5) for hydrogen sulfide detection are reported. The strategy is based on the dual‐nucleophilicity of hydrogen sulfide. A hydrogen sulfide mediated tandem nucleophilic substitution‐cyclization reaction is used to release the fluorophores and turn on the fluorescence. The probes showed high sensitivity and selectivity for hydrogen sulfide over other reactive sulfur species, including cysteine and glutathione. 相似文献
357.
Jürgen Nuss Raúl Hector Cardoso Gil Wolfgang Hnle Karl Peters Hans Von Georg Schnering 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1996,622(11):1854-1864
Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of the Tetraarsenidometallates(V) M7[TAs4] (M = K, Rb; T = Nb, Ta) The tetraarsenidometallates(V) M7[TAs4] (M = K, Rb; T = Nb, Ta) have been prepared from RbAs, KAs, Rb3As, K3As, and Nb or Ta in sealed Nb(Ta) ampoules at T = 1100 K. They crystallize in a new structure type oP24 (Pmn21, no. 31); K7[NbAs4]: a = 1019.2(2) pm, b = 916.2(2) pm, c = 830.6(1) pm; K7[TaAs4]: a = 1017.3(2) pm, b = 915.5(2) pm, c = 830.5(2) pm; Rb7[NbAs4]: a = 1059.2(4) pm, b = 952.8(4) pm, c = 860.4(4) pm; Z = 2 formula units per unit cell). The compounds form dark red crystals and they are sensitive against air and moisture. They are semiconductors with Eg = 1.80 eV. The thermal decomposition in dynamical vacuum gives evidence for the existance of K4TAs3 and K2TAs2 (T = Nb, Ta). Main structural units are polar oriented tetrahedra [TAs4] with d (T – As) = 252.2(1) pm; 251.3(1) pm; 253.0(4) pm, respectively. The As atoms are trigonal prismatically coordinated by M and T atoms. These trigonal prisms form anionic and cationic layers [M4As2]2? and ∞2[M3TAs2]2+ alternating along the b axis. The structure is comparable with that of Co2P and can be described as a stuffed shear variant of the Na6□ZnO4 type of structure. 相似文献
358.
Hector Rene Vega-Carrillo Antonio Baltazar-Raigosa 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,287(1):323-327
Photoneutron spectra around an 18 MV LINAC were calculated in order to observe the effect produced by media around the accelerator.
Calculations were carried out with MCNP 4C code, three different cases were analyzed: Head model, Head and phantom model,
and Head, air, phantom and wall model. The spectra were calculated in five detectors located at the irradiation room at different
distances from the isocentre. A sixth detector, located near the entrance door was included to analyze how the maze change
the neutron spectrum. Neutrons are mainly produced in the LINAC head change the shape of evaporation neutrons from the source
term, some of these neutrons leak out the head with lesser energy, another neutrons goes with the treatment beam. At any site
near the isocentre neutron spectrum has evaporation and thermal neutrons joined by a set of epithermal neutrons. As the distance
from the isocentre increases evaporation neutrons tend to decrease while, epithermal and thermal neutrons tend to remain constant
regardless de distance due to room return produced by the walls. The maze contributes to reduce the neutron fluence, reducing
the evaporation neutrons; resulting spectrum is mainly the contribution of thermal and epithermal neutrons. Near the door
these neutrons can produce activation and prompt gamma rays. 相似文献
359.
This article examines how the concept of alignment of charge neutrality levels (CNL) can be used to explain and predict interface dipole and molecular level offset at organic–organic (OO) heterojunctions. The application of the model of CNL alignment to interfaces between undoped materials is reviewed first. The model is then extended to explain the shift of the CNL upon electrical doping of an organic material, and the resulting change in interface dipole and molecular level alignment. This approach provides, at this point, the first comprehensive prediction of energetics at OO heterojunctions. 相似文献
360.
Neshev DN Alexander TJ Ostrovskaya EA Kivshar YS Martin H Makasyuk I Chen Z 《Physical review letters》2004,92(12):123903
We report on the first experimental observation of discrete vortex solitons in two-dimensional optically induced photonic lattices. We demonstrate strong stabilization of an optical vortex by the lattice in a self-focusing nonlinear medium and study the generation of the discrete vortices from a broad class of singular beams. 相似文献