主链含酰亚胺环和炔基的聚酰亚胺型聚氨酯弹性体的合成及阻燃性能

以均苯四甲酸酐、 D,L-苯丙氨酸和1,4-丁炔二醇为原料合成了一种含有酰亚胺环和炔基的二醇, 并以其为扩链剂, 采用预聚体法, 与4,4-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)和聚四氢呋喃醚二醇(PTMG)反应, 合成了不同硬段含量的主链含有酰亚胺环和炔基的热塑性聚酰亚胺型聚氨酯弹性体. 用红外光谱(FTIR)、 电子拉力机、 热失重分析(TG)、 广角X射线衍射(XRD)、 UL-94垂直燃烧和极限氧指数对聚酰亚胺型聚氨酯弹性体进行了表征. 结果表明, 这种聚氨酯呈现出无定形结构; 其拉伸强度随着硬段含量的增加而增大; 与传统的热塑性聚氨酯相比, 酰亚胺环和炔基改性的聚酰亚胺型聚氨酯弹性体的热分解过程非常缓慢, 呈现出较好的热稳定性; 不同硬段含量的聚酰亚胺型聚氨酯弹性体的UL-94垂直燃烧均达到V-2级别; 其极限氧指数随着硬段含量的增加而增大.     

锌掺杂对TiO2染料敏化电池光阳极中电荷俘获态分布及电子复合过程的影响

基于瞬态光电压和瞬态光电流技术研究了锌掺杂的TiO2染料敏化太阳能电池中电子复合及传输的动力学行为.通过实验获得了不同阳极掺杂条件下的电子复合时间常数与电子收集时间常数,考察了锌掺杂对电池阳极材料导带能级和电子俘获态的影响.研究结果表明,锌的掺杂在提高TiO2导带能级的同时延长了俘获态电子的复合时间常数,从而大大提高了电池的开路电压.     

Determination of organophosphate esters in air samples by dynamic sonication-assisted solvent extraction coupled on-line with large-volume injection gas chromatography utilizing a programmed-temperature vaporizer

An on-line method for the determination of airborne organophosphate esters based on dynamic sonication-assisted solvent extraction and large-volume injection (LVI) gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorous detection is introduced. The LVI is performed with a programmed-temperature vaporizer. The entire extracted fraction of 800 microl (hexane-methyl-tert.-butyl ether, 7:3, v/v) is introduced directly into the GC system without any clean-up step following extraction. The extraction and analysis step were completed in less than 15 min. The limit of detection of the investigated organophosphate esters was established to be in the range of 5-32 pg/filter. The correlation coefficients (r2) were investigated in the linear range study of the entire system and established to be approximately 0.9900 for all the investigated organophosphates esters. Applications of the method was demonstrated with the extraction of air samples collected onto glass fiber filters from different indoor environments. Six organophosphate esters were found at the levels 0.4-138 ng/m3.     

鱼组织中双去甲氧基姜黄素、去甲氧基姜黄素和姜黄素含量的超高效液相色谱法测定

建立了黄颡鱼、团头鲂和草鱼血浆、肌肉、肝脏、肾脏中双去甲氧基姜黄素、去甲氧基姜黄素和姜黄素同时测定的超高效液相色谱紫外检测法(UPLC-UV)。样品经乙腈(含0.01%乙酸)提取,无水硫酸钠除水,正己烷去脂等样品处理,在ACQUIT UPLC BEH C18色谱柱上分离,428 nm波长处测定。双去甲氧基姜黄素、去甲氧基姜黄素和姜黄素在0.01~5.00 mg/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)分别为0.998 7,0.999 8和0.999 6。在空白鱼组织中进行0.025,0.05,0.50,1.00 mg/kg 4个水平的加标回收实验,3种待测组分的平均回收率为64.7%~102.2%,相对标准偏差为0.69%~10.8%。鱼组织中3种待测组分的检出限(LOD)均为0.010 mg/kg,定量下限(LOQ)均为0.025 mg/kg。应用该方法研究了姜黄素在团头鲂体内的药代动力学规律。     

共沉淀法制备LiMn_xCo_yO_2的显微结构及其电化学性能

通过共沉淀法制备前驱体,随后在900℃下经不同时长烧结得到了层状LiMn_xCo_yO_2。X射线衍射、扫描电镜和透射电镜的研究结果表明,层状LiMn_xCo_yO_2的晶体结构是菱面体点阵,空间群是R3m,点阵常数与LiCoO_2非常接近。不同烧结时长下得到的样品在扫描电镜下均呈球状,随着烧结时间延长,球形规整度变得更好。对不同样品的电化学性能测试表明,烧结时间越长,样品中Mn的相对含量越高,其首次充放电比容量和循环性能越好。     

凹角区域双曲外问题的精确人工边界条件

研究一类凹角区域双曲型外问题的数值方法.先用Newmark方法对时间进行离散化,在每个时间步求解一个椭圆外问题.然后引入人工边界,并获得精确的人工边界条件.给出半离散化问题的变分问题,证明了变分问题的适定性,并给出了误差估计.最后给出数值例子,以示该方法的可行性与有效性.     

Structural characterization of Pb nanoislands in SiO2/Si interface synthesized by ion implantation through MEIS analysis

Medium energy ion scattering (MEIS) measurements and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations are applied to characterize a buried Pb nanoparticle (NP) system synthesized by ion implantation. The NPs are located at the SiO₂/Si film interface, forming a dense two-dimensional array. Full 2D (energy and angle) experimental MEIS spectra are compared with Monte Carlo simulated ones. The results demonstrate that MEIS measurements provide microstructural information (mean NP volume of about 150 nm³ and areal density of about 4 × 10¹¹ NP/cm²), but no accurate information on the NP geometrical shape.     

Profile structures of TJ-II stellarator plasmas

Fine structures are found in the TJ-II stellarator electron temperature and density profiles, when they are measured using a high spatial resolution Thomson scattering system. These structures consist of peaks and valleys superimposed to a smooth average. Some irregularities remain in an ensemble average of discharges with similar macroscopic parameters such as line density, central temperature, and plasma current. They are found in all the magnetic configurations explored in plasmas heated by electron cyclotron waves. Their characteristics are shown and their possible origin is discussed.     

Observation of an excited charm baryon Omega c* decaying to Omega c0gamma

We report the first observation of an excited singly charmed baryon Omega c* (css) in the radiative decay Omega c0gamma, where the Omega c0 baryon is reconstructed in the decays to the final states Omega(-)pi+, Omega(-)pi+pi0, Omega(-)pi+pi(-)pi+, and Xi(-)K(-)pi+pi+. This analysis is performed using a data set of 230.7 fb(-1) collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B factory at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The mass difference between the Omega c* and the Omega c0 baryons is measured to be 70.8+/-1.0(stat)+/-1.1(syst) MeV/c2. We also measure the ratio of inclusive production cross sections of Omega c* and Omega c0 in e+e(-) annihilation.     

迷迭香中微量元素与黄酮类化合物的含量分析

以甲醇为溶剂用索氏提取法提取迷迭香中总黄酮,用比色法测定了其含量;并采用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱仪(ICP-AES)测定了该植物中9种微量元素的含量。结果表明:迷迭香中黄酮类化合物的含量为1.61mg/g,加样回收率为98.98%—100.06%,RSD为0.419%(n=6),该法操作简便,重现性好,适合于黄酮类化合物含量的测定;迷迭香中Fe、K、Mg、Mn、Zn含量丰富。