全文获取类型
收费全文 | 738138篇 |
免费 | 5728篇 |
国内免费 | 1778篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 367224篇 |
晶体学 | 10666篇 |
力学 | 38197篇 |
综合类 | 26篇 |
数学 | 105676篇 |
物理学 | 223855篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 5854篇 |
2020年 | 6519篇 |
2019年 | 7316篇 |
2018年 | 13760篇 |
2017年 | 14100篇 |
2016年 | 15894篇 |
2015年 | 8072篇 |
2014年 | 12818篇 |
2013年 | 30237篇 |
2012年 | 25299篇 |
2011年 | 33751篇 |
2010年 | 23871篇 |
2009年 | 23716篇 |
2008年 | 31075篇 |
2007年 | 32970篇 |
2006年 | 24000篇 |
2005年 | 24076篇 |
2004年 | 21147篇 |
2003年 | 19619篇 |
2002年 | 18525篇 |
2001年 | 18885篇 |
2000年 | 14888篇 |
1999年 | 11442篇 |
1998年 | 9909篇 |
1997年 | 9844篇 |
1996年 | 9352篇 |
1995年 | 8419篇 |
1994年 | 8540篇 |
1993年 | 8100篇 |
1992年 | 8688篇 |
1991年 | 9117篇 |
1990年 | 8775篇 |
1989年 | 8540篇 |
1988年 | 8475篇 |
1987年 | 8316篇 |
1986年 | 7915篇 |
1985年 | 10245篇 |
1984年 | 10797篇 |
1983年 | 9095篇 |
1982年 | 9445篇 |
1981年 | 8974篇 |
1980年 | 8662篇 |
1979年 | 9069篇 |
1978年 | 9548篇 |
1977年 | 9356篇 |
1976年 | 9377篇 |
1975年 | 8873篇 |
1974年 | 8767篇 |
1973年 | 9107篇 |
1972年 | 6591篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
981.
In this paper, an adaptive FE analysis is presented based on error estimation, adaptive mesh refinement and data transfer for enriched plasticity continua in the modelling of strain localization. As the classical continuum models suffer from pathological mesh-dependence in the strain softening models, the governing equations are regularized by adding rotational degrees-of-freedom to the conventional degrees-of-freedom. Adaptive strategy using element elongation is applied to compute the distribution of required element size using the estimated error distribution. Once a new mesh is generated, state variables and history-dependent variables are mapped from the old finite element mesh to the new one. In order to transfer the history-dependent variables from the old to new mesh, the values of internal variables available at Gauss point are first projected at nodes of old mesh, then the values of the old nodes are transferred to the nodes of new mesh and finally, the values at Gauss points of new elements are determined with respect to nodal values of the new mesh. Finally, the efficiency of the proposed model and computational algorithms is demonstrated by several numerical examples. 相似文献
982.
D.L. Mills 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,87(3):427-431
This paper begins with some historical remarks regarding the author’s early interest in the use of electron energy loss spectroscopy
to probe dynamical phenomena on crystal surfaces. We then discuss the physical nature of the interactions responsible for
vibrational and spin waves losses, with attention to their role in related phenomena.
PACS 61.14.-x; 68.35.Ja; 68.49.Jk; 68.49.Uv 相似文献
983.
Y.-Q. Peng J.-H. Yang F.-P. Lu Q.-S. Yang H.-W. Xing X.-S. Li C.-A. Song 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,86(2):225-229
Based on the assumption of Gaussian energy distributions of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) and the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), analytical expressions of generalized Einstein relation in chemically doped organic semiconductor are developed, by approximation of Coulomb traps with a rectangle potential well. Numerical calculations show that traditional Einstein relations do not hold for chemically doped organic semiconductors. Similar to physical doping, the dependence of diffusion coefficient to mobility D/μ ratio on the carrier concentration has a maximum. An essential difference between chemical doping and physical doping is that, the D/μ ratio in chemically doped organic semiconductors depends not only on carrier concentration and doping concentration, but also on the applied electric field. PACS 71.20.Rv; 72.90.+y; 73.50.-h 相似文献
984.
Agrachev A. A. Gamkrelidze R. V. 《Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics》2006,253(1):S4-S12
Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics - 相似文献
985.
Within the perturbative-recombination model, the charge asymmetries in the D* +–D* ?, D* 0–D* 0, and D + s –D ? s yields are estimated under the kinematical conditions of the COMPASS experiment. Corrections that arise owing to the mass of a light quark in a charmed meson are taken into account. The yield of D + s meaons is predicted to be large in relation to the yield of D ? s mesons. 相似文献
986.
Yu. A. Shishov 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei》2006,37(3):444-473
This is a retrospective review of superconducting magnets for spectrometers of high-energy particles. The magnets are grouped according to the purpose of the spectrometers and the shape of coils. Data on the thermostatting and electrical protection of the coils are presented. Design features of various-type magnets are described. The first large superconducting solenoids were constructed for hydrogen bubble chambers. Further progress was related to the construction of spectrometers that were designed for experiments at colliders and included solenoids with radiation-transparent walls. Along with solenoids, dipole and toroidal magnets were used in spectrometers; some designs of such magnets are also discussed in the review. A special type of polarizing solenoid is used in polarized targets. Spectrometers with magnets of various coil shapes were created for astrophysical research. As an instance, the original radiation-transparent solenoid and the dipole magnet with a cryocooler are represented. Prospects for the future development of magnets are connected with the use of high-temperature superconductors (HTS). Information on the present situation in engineering the HTS ribbon and solenoids is given. 相似文献
987.
A. A. Pikulev 《Technical Physics》2006,51(6):715-720
Energy transfer from a flat fissile uranium slab to a fine wire via fission fragments is calculated. The rate of energy transfer versus the thicknesses of the slab and protecting aluminum film, as well as the wire-slab gap, is found. An expression for the absorption coefficient of the wire is derived, and the effect the thickness of the wire has on the energy transfer process is studied. The amount of the edge effect for a finite-size fissioner slab is demonstrated with calculations for vacuum conditions and for argon under a pressure of 0.25 atm. 相似文献
988.
989.
S.A. Masti A.K. Sharma P.N. Vasambekar A.S. Vaingankar 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
Magnetization and permeability of polycrystalline ferrites with general formula CdxMg1−xFe2−yCryO4 (x=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0; y=0, 0.05 and 0.10) were studied. Study of saturation magnetization reveals that the Neel's two-sublattice model exists upto x=0.4, for y=0, 0.05 and 0.1 and a three-sublattice model (YK-model) is predominant for x>0.4 and y=0, 0.05 and 0.10. The saturation magnetization and magnetic moment were found to decrease with the increase in Cr3+ contents, which is attributed to the dilution of B–B site interaction. Variation of initial permeability with temperature revealed the long-range ferromagnetic ordering in the compounds with x=0.4. The sample with x?0.4 and y=0, 0.05 and 0.10 showed peaking behavior near Curie temperature, which is attributed to the decrease of anisotropy constant K1 to zero. Low-frequency dispersion of initial permeability suggests domain wall displacement. Addition of Cd2+ resulted in a sharp decrease in Curie temperature. With the addition of Cr3+, initial permeability was found to decrease. 相似文献
990.
Z.G. Xiao R.J. HuH.Y. Wu G.M. JinZ.Y. Li L.M. DuanH.W. Wang B.G. ZhangS.F. Wang Z.Y. WeiH.S. Xu Y.T. ZhuS.L. Li F. FuX.H. Yuan Z.Q. Feng 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2006
The inclusive reduced velocity correlation functions of the intermediate mass fragments were measured in the reactions of 36Ar + 112,124Sn at 35 MeV/u. The anti-correlation is observed to be stronger in 36Ar + 124Sn system than that in 36Ar + 112Sn. The difference of the correlation functions between the two reactions is mainly contributed by the particle pairs with high momenta. A three body Coulomb repulsive trajectory model is employed to calculate the emission time scale of the IMFs for the two systems. The time scale is 150 fm/c in 36Ar + 112Sn and 120 fm/c in the 36Ar + 124Sn, respectively. 相似文献