全文获取类型
收费全文 | 671330篇 |
免费 | 6439篇 |
国内免费 | 1963篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 340740篇 |
晶体学 | 10033篇 |
力学 | 33415篇 |
综合类 | 18篇 |
数学 | 87779篇 |
物理学 | 207747篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 5842篇 |
2020年 | 6411篇 |
2019年 | 7288篇 |
2018年 | 9711篇 |
2017年 | 9753篇 |
2016年 | 13624篇 |
2015年 | 7640篇 |
2014年 | 12705篇 |
2013年 | 30027篇 |
2012年 | 22921篇 |
2011年 | 27519篇 |
2010年 | 20260篇 |
2009年 | 20206篇 |
2008年 | 25725篇 |
2007年 | 25661篇 |
2006年 | 23549篇 |
2005年 | 21135篇 |
2004年 | 19599篇 |
2003年 | 17568篇 |
2002年 | 17483篇 |
2001年 | 18864篇 |
2000年 | 14589篇 |
1999年 | 11427篇 |
1998年 | 9805篇 |
1997年 | 9592篇 |
1996年 | 9061篇 |
1995年 | 8209篇 |
1994年 | 8178篇 |
1993年 | 7988篇 |
1992年 | 8464篇 |
1991年 | 8933篇 |
1990年 | 8517篇 |
1989年 | 8383篇 |
1988年 | 8261篇 |
1987年 | 8023篇 |
1986年 | 7612篇 |
1985年 | 9941篇 |
1984年 | 10398篇 |
1983年 | 8614篇 |
1982年 | 9016篇 |
1981年 | 8600篇 |
1980年 | 8209篇 |
1979年 | 8733篇 |
1978年 | 8993篇 |
1977年 | 8877篇 |
1976年 | 8850篇 |
1975年 | 8366篇 |
1974年 | 8256篇 |
1973年 | 8554篇 |
1972年 | 6205篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
A method for increasing measurement sensitivity in the visualization of dynamics of changes in wavefront shape with the use of holographic lateral-shearing interferometry is considered. At the first stage of this method, a photograph of a reference shear interferogram obtained with tuning to closely spaced fringes is recorded under linear conditions. After chemical treatment, the photograph of the reference shear interferogram is installed in exactly its initial position. At the second stage, a series of photographs of lateral-shear interferograms of the wavefront under study is recorded under nonlinear conditions using the photograph of the reference interferogram. The photographs of the lateral-shear interferograms are optically processed by two coherent beams with selection of the highest diffraction orders, which makes it possible to visualize the dynamic component of the wavefront deformation with an increase in the measurement sensitivity (the static component is excluded in this case). The effect of the degree of nonlinearity of photograph recording on the range in which the measurement sensitivity can be controlled during the optical processing of a pair of matched photographs or one double-exposure photograph of interferograms recorded at different values of a lateral shift is analyzed. 相似文献
992.
The mechanism of transition of a Bose gas to the superfluid state via thermal fluctuations under the condition of external cooling at a temperature above the transition point is considered. The probability of formation of such critical fluctuations (instantons) is calculated; it is found that this probability increases as the system approaches the transition temperature. It is shown that the evolution of an individual instanton is impossible without the formation of vortices in its superfluid part. 相似文献
993.
The dynamic structure factors (DSFs) of several strong glasses (SF6, SF10, BK7, SUPRASIL) measured by Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy are reported. Spectra have been collected, at and above room temperature, at two scattering angles, θ=90° and θ=180° corresponding to exchanged wavevector q values ranging from 0.0256 to 0.0448 nm−1. In particular we find that the isotropic spectral lineshapes are in all cases well described by the simple hydrodynamic theory of an amorphous solid. The width of the Brillouin peaks are found to be consistent with the predicted q2 dependence at both investigated temperatures. This damping is however found to account only partially for the strong asymmetry of the Brillouin line clearly visible on a logarithmic intensity scale. As a matter of fact there is an excess intensity in the very low frequency plateau underlying the central component. The height of this plateau and hence the entire lineshape is well reproduced if a relaxation process is taken into account in the hydrodynamic equations. Owing to the intense elastic scattering we are able to determine unambiguously only the ratio between amplitude and characteristic time of this process which quantifies the sound dispersion to be of the order of a few percent in all samples. The temperature dependence of the parameters indicates that this relaxation cannot be attributed to thermally activated relaxation phenomena. These general findings favorably compare with molecular dynamics simulation results on similar systems. 相似文献
994.
The Clauser–Horne approach used to derive experimentally measurable quantities for performing experiments on EPR paradox based on Type-I Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion (SPDC) sources is discussed. It is proved that in this case the deduced Bell's type inequality does not correctly express separability and causality. A deeper analysis of the problem shows that the Clauser–Horne hypothesis of factorizability of joint detection probability cannot be considered so general as to describe this physical situation. 相似文献
995.
The spectrum and the spatial distribution of the emission of scattered particles upon bombardment of Be, Ti, Ta, and W with H and He ions were studied. The quantum yield and the velocity and angular distributions of the scattered excited particles were measured. Computer simulation of the scattering of H ions and He ions from the metals under study was performed with the use of the program TRIM-95. Agreement is observed between the calculated and experimentally measured angular distributions of the scattered particles. 相似文献
996.
The results of investigations of the rheological characteristics and electrical resistance of the suspensions of carbon black in vaseline oil under the effects of shear and vibration were presented. The investigations are carried out on an original unit that allowed one to simultaneously subject the suspensions to shear deformation and orthogonal vibration. The electrical resistance was also measured in an ac pulsed low-voltage mode. Possible mechanisms of the suspension conductivity were considered depending on the regime of dynamic action. 相似文献
997.
This paper derives the optimal trajectories in a general fluid network with server control. The stationary optimal policy in the complete state space is constructed. The optimal policy is constant on polyhedral convex cones. An algorithm is derived that computes these cones and the optimal policy. Generalized Klimov indices are introduced, they are used for characterizing myopic and time-uniformly optimal policies.Received: November 2004 / Revised: February 2005The research of this author has been supported by the project ‘‘Stochastic Networks’’ of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research NWO. 相似文献
998.
We present some algorithms related to rings of Ore polynomials (or, briefly, Ore rings) and describe a computer algebra library
for basic operations in an arbitrary Ore ring. The library can be used as a basis for various algorithms in Ore rings, in
particular, in differential, shift, and q-shift rings.
__________
Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 13, Algebra,
2004. 相似文献
999.
The melting mechanism of polymer crystals is proposed. It is assumed that the melting happens due to forming supervacancies. This mechanism leads the appearance of anisotropic phase of a melt. It is shown that two phases—anisotropic and isotropic—can exist in polymer melts. 相似文献
1000.
A. P. Katchalov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2005,127(6):2374-2388
Relationships between Gaussian beams and geometry are considered in the paper. We show that the main properties of the Gaussian beam solutions are determined by the natural geometry related to the problem under consideration. The geometry is determined by the Hamilton-Jacobi equation and the corresponding Hamiltonian. In particular, we find a geometric interpretation of the Riccati equation for the quadratic form of the phase function corresponding to a Gaussian beam in the case of Finsler geometry. Bibliography: 2 titles.__________Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 297, 2003, pp. 66–92. 相似文献