全文获取类型
收费全文 | 793460篇 |
免费 | 8679篇 |
国内免费 | 2235篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 411687篇 |
晶体学 | 11300篇 |
力学 | 38371篇 |
综合类 | 26篇 |
数学 | 105216篇 |
物理学 | 237774篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 7044篇 |
2020年 | 7666篇 |
2019年 | 8575篇 |
2018年 | 11193篇 |
2017年 | 11161篇 |
2016年 | 16317篇 |
2015年 | 9583篇 |
2014年 | 15297篇 |
2013年 | 35808篇 |
2012年 | 27619篇 |
2011年 | 33345篇 |
2010年 | 24297篇 |
2009年 | 24062篇 |
2008年 | 31260篇 |
2007年 | 30995篇 |
2006年 | 28638篇 |
2005年 | 25610篇 |
2004年 | 23740篇 |
2003年 | 21151篇 |
2002年 | 20935篇 |
2001年 | 22660篇 |
2000年 | 17507篇 |
1999年 | 13675篇 |
1998年 | 11574篇 |
1997年 | 11280篇 |
1996年 | 10802篇 |
1995年 | 9775篇 |
1994年 | 9692篇 |
1993年 | 9361篇 |
1992年 | 10126篇 |
1991年 | 10484篇 |
1990年 | 10149篇 |
1989年 | 9815篇 |
1988年 | 9678篇 |
1987年 | 9517篇 |
1986年 | 9042篇 |
1985年 | 11691篇 |
1984年 | 12087篇 |
1983年 | 9923篇 |
1982年 | 10302篇 |
1981年 | 9897篇 |
1980年 | 9298篇 |
1979年 | 9996篇 |
1978年 | 10300篇 |
1977年 | 10177篇 |
1976年 | 10066篇 |
1975年 | 9547篇 |
1974年 | 9417篇 |
1973年 | 9590篇 |
1972年 | 6914篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
871.
K.B. Welter Q. Wu Y. You K. Abel D. McCreary S.M. Bajorek J.N. Reyes Jr 《International Journal of Multiphase Flow》2004,30(12):407-1484
This article describes a comprehensive literature review of liquid entrainment in horizontal pipes with vertical-up branches. Deficiencies in the available data and correlations were identified. The Air–water Test Loop for Advanced Thermal–hydraulic Studies (ATLATS) was constructed and entrainment onset and steady-state data were collected for a wide range of flow conditions. Using new insights gained from experimental testing, the authors developed a model for predicting the onset of entrainment and steady-state entrainment rate. Previously published correlations, along with the new model, are compared against all available data. The new model shows very good agreement with the onset data, but is not very good at predicting branch quality at high liquid flow rates. 相似文献
872.
A technique is described for the measurement of all components of mean velocity and Reynolds stresses, in a complex turbulent flow where achieving coincidence data acquisition is difficult. The method is based on data recorded using four orientations of the laser probe. It is shown that the measurement errors are not the same for all the components of the Reynolds tensor, but they are sufficiently small to give a good accuracy. An application to a turbomachinery flow is given to illustrate the method. 相似文献
873.
Numerical simulations of nonlinear responses of a flat plate subject to decoupled fluid loading are carried out. Under clamped boundary conditions and subject to forced vibration at its natural frequency corresponding to the (5,1) mode, the various response modes of the plate are determined. It is found that increasing the excitation amplitude, the response changed from periodic to chaotic. In addition, the fluid-wall shear stresses are found to change the response from linear to nonlinear and vice versa depending on their magnitudes. When a static pressure load is combined with fluid-wall shear stresses and low excitation amplitude, the resulting response was chaotic. 相似文献
874.
875.
876.
G. Giardina G. Fazio A. Lamberto A. I. Muminov A. K. Nasirov U. T. Yakhshiev R. Palamara R. Ruggeri 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》2004,19(1-2):101-108
We study the effect of the entrance channel and the shell structure of reacting massive nuclei on the fusion mechanism and the formation of evaporation residues of heavy and superheavy nuclei. In the framework of the combined dinuclear system concept and advanced statistical model, we analyze the reactions 32S+182W, 48Ti+166Er and 60Ni+154Sm leading to 214Th*, and the reactions 48Ca+248Cm and the 48Ca+249Cf leading to the 296116 and 297118 compound nuclei, respectively. 相似文献
877.
878.
P. Murzyn C. R. Pidgeon P. J. Phillips J. -P. Wells N. T. Gordon T. Ashley J. H. Jefferson T. M. Burke J. Giess M. Merrick B. N. Murdin C. D. Maxey 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,20(3-4):220
We have made direct pump–probe measurements of spin lifetimes in long wavelength narrow-gap semiconductors at wavelengths between 4 and 10 μm and from 4 to 300 K. In particular, we measure remarkably long spin lifetimes, τs300 ps, even at 300 K for epilayers of degenerate n-type InSb. In this material the mobility is approximately constant between 77 and 300 K, and we find that τs is approximately constant in this temperature range. In order to determine the dominant spin relaxation mechanism we have investigated the temperature dependence of τs in non-degenerate lightly n-type Hg0.78Cd0.22Te of approximately the same band gap as InSb, and find that τs varies from 356 ps at 150 K to 24 ps at 300 K. Our results, both in magnitude and temperature dependence of τs, imply that the Elliott–Yafet model dominates in these materials. 相似文献
879.
J. Wang G. A. Khodaparast J. Kono T. Slupinski A. Oiwa H. Munekata 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,20(3-4):412
We have used two-color time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect spectroscopy to manipulate and detect dynamic processes of spin/magnetic order in a ferromagnetic semiconductor InMnAs. We observed ultrafast photo-induced “softening” (i.e., transient decrease of coercivity) due to spin-polarized transient carriers. This transient softening persists only during the carrier lifetime (2 ps) and returns to its original value as soon as the carriers recombine to disappear. Our data clearly demonstrates that magnetic properties, e.g., coercivity, can be strongly and reversibly modified in an ultrafast manner. We attribute the origin of this unusual phenomenon to carrier-mediated ferromagnetic exchange interactions between Mn ions. We discuss the dependence of data on the pump polarization, pump intensity, and sample temperature. Our observation opens up new possibilities for ultrafast optical manipulation of ferromagnetic order as well as providing a new avenue for studying the dynamics of long-range collective order in strongly correlated many-body systems. 相似文献
880.
A new optical technique based on real time holographic interferometry in true colors has been implemented around the transonic
wind tunnel of the ONERA-Lille center to analyze 2D unsteady wake flows. Tests realized in color interferometry, real time
and double exposure, use simultaneously three wavelengths of a continuous waves laser (argon and krypton mixed) and holograms
are recorded on silver-halide single-layer panchromatic Slavich PFG03c plates. The very principle of real-time true color
holographic interferometry uses three primary wavelengths (red, green and blue) to record, under no-flow conditions, the interference
among the three measurement beams and the three reference beams simultaneously on a single reference hologram. After the holographic
plate is developed, it is placed on the test setup again in the position it occupied during exposure and the hologram is illuminated
again by the three reference beams and three measurement beams. A flat, uniform color can then be observed behind the hologram.
So a horizontal, vertical, or even circular fringe pattern can be formed and the achromatic central fringe can be made out
very clearly. The single color is used to determine the path difference zero on the interferograms. The flow studied was the
unsteady flow downstream of a cylinder placed crosswise in the test section. A sequence of hundred interferograms was recorded
on the flow around the cylinder at Mach 0.37. The vortex formation and dissipation phases can be seen very clearly, along
with the fringe beat to either side of the cylinder. 相似文献