共振光散射成像检测5,10,15,20-四(对三甲基氨基苯)卟吩诱导的DNA超螺旋聚集体

A resonance light scattering （RLS） imaging method was proposed based on imaging and measuring the RLS features of single suprahelical species of DNA, and its appfication to DNA assay was also investigated. In acidic medium, porphine-5,10,15,20-tetrakis（p-phenyltlimethylaminium） （PTPTMA）, could stack along the molecular surface of DNA with the mode of long-range assembly to induce the formation of suprahelical species of DNA, resulting in strong RLS signals in the range of 450-510 nm. Under the excitation of 488 nm fight beam of argon ion laser source, single suprahelical species could be observed with the aid of a common microscope due to the strong scattered fight emitted by the suprahelical species. By capturing the RLS images of the single suprahelical species with a cooled charge coupled device （CCD） camera, and analyzing the RLS data, herein an RLS imaging method of DNA was proposed based on the linear relationship between the counts of suprahelical species in the detection focus plane and the concentration of DNA in nanograms. When 1.8 μmol/L PTPTMA was employed, both calf thymus DNA （ct DNA） and fish sperm DNA （fs DNA） in the range of 25-1100 ng/mL could be detected with the limits of detection lower than 25 ng/mL （3a）. Four synthetic samples were detected satisfactorily with relative standard deviations less than 5.1%.     

Sr／Ca比变化对红色荧光粉Ca1-xSrxS：Eu^2＋的影响

在CO气氛下采用固相反应法合成了发红光的Ca1-xSrxS:Eu^2 荧光粉，研究了基质阳离子Sr／Ca比变化对其晶体性质及发光性能的影响。结果表明，随着Sr／Ca比的减少，荧光粉的晶胞参数逐渐降低；同时，由于受电子云膨胀效应和晶体场影响，发射主峰向长波方向移动，红色比逐渐增大，色纯度提高。     

STUDY ON THE SWELLING BEHAVIOUR OF COPOLYMER HYDROGEL

The states of water in poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone-methylmethacrylate) and poly (N-vinylpyrroli-done-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) hydrogels have been studied by means of DSC. The effect ofpolmer structure on equilibrium swelling extent of water has been examined. It was found that thestate of water and the water content in different hydrogels were dependent on the kind of monomer used,the component of copolymer, the sequence distribution of the monomer unit and the degree of cross-linking (including chemical and physical) to a great extent. The equilibrium water content of thehydrogel may be regarded as the sum of the different state of swollen water contents of the hydrogel.Based on these, a semiempirical formula used to estimate the equilibrium water content of the copolymerhydrogels was presented.     

含空穴传输和电子注入基的发光化合物的制备

对电致发光材料及器件(ELDs)发光性能的优化,一个重要的途径是在材料的组合中,要既具有空穴传输功能团,又具有电子注入功能团,并使两者的传输效率应尽量达到一个恰当的平衡,提高载流子传输中空穴与电子的复合几率,降低驱动电压,提高激子的发生几率,并对发光材料的发光区域进行控制[1].为此,在电致发光材料的分子设计及合成上,常需提供分子中含有空穴传输功能基团和分子中含有电子注入功能基团的有机分子,作为构筑电致发光器件的材料化合物,或将这两种功能团纳入到一个有机分子或高分子中.     

以离子液体为反应介质的Baylis-Hillman反应的研究

Baylis-Hillman反应是一个具有原子经济性的C-C键形成反应[1].就其反应结果看,反应物的全部原子均进入产物分子中,没有小分子副产物形成,这对于环境生态的保护具有明显的意义,因而是一个合成化学和绿色化学倍加关注的反应.     

α-取代氨基氟代苯基膦酸酯衍生物的合成、晶体结构与抗癌活性

利用席夫碱与亚磷酸酯反应, 合成了新型O,O'-二烷基-α-(6-甲氧苯并噻唑-2-基氨基)-4-氟苯基膦酸酯化合物, 结构经元素分析, IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和X单晶衍射确认. X单晶衍射测试结果表明: 化合物3d分子属于四面体晶系, 空间群I4(1)/a, a＝2.1055(3) nm, b＝2.1055(3) nm, c＝2.0521(5) nm, α＝90.00°, β＝90.00°, γ＝90.00°, V＝0.9098(3) nm³, Z＝16, D_c＝1.321 mg/m³, ＝0.250 mm^－1, F(000)＝3808. 化合物还存在着1个分子内氢键[N(2)—H(2)…O(1)]. 生物测定表明化合物3f在20 g/mL浓度下对PC3细胞的抑制率为84.3%.     

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/聚醋酸乙烯酯共混相分离过程的标度行为与逾渗结构

本文用激光光散射和光学显微镜方法研究了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/聚醋酸乙烯酯共混体系不稳相分离过程最大散射强度I_m(t,T)和相应波矢q_m(t,T)随时间变化规律及相区的逾渗结构.实验结果表明:I_m(T,t)和q_m(t,T)与时间t满足简单的标度关系I_m(t,T)～t~β,q_m(t,T)～t~(-α),且标度关系β=3α成立.揭示了相态结构的分维特征.给出了计算相态结构分维数的简便方法,其分维数D值约为1.64±0.03.与逾渗模型给出的D值接近.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4的低热固相合成与性能表征

锂离子电池具有比能量高、环境污染小等优点,广泛应用于手提电话、便携式电脑、摄像机等设备中。其正极材料的研究是锂离子电池的研究重点。层状结构的LiCoO2、LiNiO2和尖晶石结构的LiMn2O4是仅有的三种能在3.5V以上电位可嵌入Li的正极材料[1~3]。目前市售的锂离子电池主要采用LiCoO2作正极材料,但由于Co资源缺乏和价格相对昂贵,而锰资源丰富,价格低廉且无毒,对环境友好,因此世界各国都在大力进行以LiMn2O4为正极材料的锂离子电池的实用化研究。LiMn2O4传统的制备方法是高温固相反应合成法[4~7],但由于Mn的变价多,与Li形成贫Li或…     

三聚氰胺甲醛树脂增韧改性的研究进展

三聚氰胺甲醛树脂具有良好的耐热性和胶接强度大等特点,因此被广泛应用于木材加工用的胶粘剂、涂料的固化剂、纸张湿强剂中。但是三聚氰胺的刚性三嗪环结构会导致三聚氰胺甲醛树脂存在硬脆、力学性能差、强度低、拉伸和弯曲性能差等缺陷。上述缺陷限制了三聚氰胺甲醛树脂在某些领域中的应用。为了扩大其应用范围,三聚氰胺甲醛树脂的增韧问题得到了越来越多的关注。本文主要综述了小分子增韧和高分子增韧两种主要方法,其中小分子增韧又包括异氰脲酸酯增韧、二元醇增韧、二元醛增韧、胺类增韧以及多种小分子协同增韧。高分子增韧包括聚多元醇增韧和聚氨酯增韧。此外,还介绍了生物质增韧、硅烷增韧等其他几种方法,并阐述了上述方法的增韧机理。