从记账开始

每天早晨,跑猪噜噜总是乐呵呵地跑步来到他的粮食店,“吱呀”一声,打开大门,“刷啦,刷啦”,把店里店外打扫得干干净净,“呼啦,呼啦”,把柜台、橱窗等擦得明明亮亮。忙碌而快乐的一天就此开始啦!     

石油钻井物料清单的随机数量模型研究

针对石油钻井物料投资大、物料消耗随机不确定、管理控制难的现状,本文通过构建石油钻井物料清单,提出以石油钻井物料损耗数量为随机变量,按钻井开次分阶段计算方式,分别采用期望值和渴望水平原则方法,构建石油钻井物料清单的随机数量模型。该模型的建立与应用,为石油钻井企业缩短物资供应周期、降低库存成本,实现钻井物料供应的优化管理提供了辅助支持。     

立式液压膨胀环实验技术研究

设计一种立式液压膨胀环实验技术, 能解决现有的冲击膨胀环实验技术中试件存在二次碰撞变形的问题, 实现了碎片的软回收. 通过对装置结构的重新设计, 改变液体的驱动方向, 实现了试件动态断裂过程的可视化.     

Al、Nd对Cr12MoV钢表面镍基熔覆层的组织及性能影响

为了解决Cr₁₂MoV钢溶蚀、表面碎裂等问题,利用Al-Ni、Nd-Ni粉末在Cr₁₂MoV钢上进行激光熔覆实验,研究了Al、Nd对镍基覆层的宏微观形貌、组织及表面性能的影响。结果表明:Al可以减少熔覆层裂纹的产生,同时降低覆层硬度,使熔覆层中产生具有减磨作用的硬质相Al₂O₃等,降低覆层磨损量,14%Al覆层磨损量比2%Al的覆层磨损量低44.5%,Al较优质量分数为14%;Nd的晶粒细化作用明显,显著提升覆层显微硬度,2.5%Nd覆层平均硬度比基体平均硬度高36.8%,Nd较优质量分数为2.5%。     

Passively stabilized single-photon interferometer

A single-photon interferometer is a fundamental element in quantum information science. In most previously reported works, single-photon interferometers use an active feedback locking system to stabilize the relative phase between two arms of the interferometer. Here, we use a pair of beam displacers to construct a passively stable single-photon interferometer. The relative phase stabilization between the two arms is achieved by stabilizing the temperature of the beam displacers. A purely polarized single-photon-level pulse is directed into the interferometer input port. By analyzing and measuring the polarization states of the single-photon pulse at the output port, the achieved polarization fidelity of the interferometer is about 99.1 ±0.1%. Our passively stabilized single-photon interferometer provides a key element for generating high-fidelity entanglement between a photon and atomic memory.     

Multiple Scattering Effects of Ag Particles in Random Ag-SiN Film

A layer of 40nm-thick Ag-SiN film with Ag nano-particles embedded and distributed randomly in the SiN thin film were deposited by the method of radiant-frequency magnetron sputtering. Specimens orderly comprising a random Ag-SiN film and an optical phase change recording layer were exposed to a focused laser beam with wavelength of 69Ohm. It is shown that, with a random Ag-SiN layer deposited above the recording layer. Calculation by the finite difference time domain method of a 4Ohm-thick SiN film under a Gaussian beam irradiation has been carried out to simulate the near-field distribution in the film, which showed a huge local near-field intensity enhancement of about 200 times if small Ag particles with diameter of 6 nm were modelled inthe SiN film in the central region of the in cident laser spot.     

可见光谱法研究核酸酶P1与氯化铜(Ⅱ)的相互作用

首次采用ＶＩＳ与酶活性测定的方法,研究了溶液中核酸酶Ｐ１与无机氯化铜（Ⅱ）（ＣｕＣｌ２）的直接相互作用。结果发现：在水溶液中核酸酶Ｐ１活性中心的Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）离子可被外加氯化铜（ＣｕＣｌ２）中的Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）部分诱导、交换出来,而Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）进入酶的活性中心,形成相应“Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－Ｐ１”酶衍生物,并随着溶液ｐＨ值的变化,形成酶的衍生物结构亦随之变化,相应地也影响了酶的催化活性。     

光刻技术:发展路径及未来趋势

光刻技术在半导体器件大规模生产中发挥重要作用.今天,多数先进半导体生产都已经应用ArF准分子激光浸润光刻技术.双重图像曝光和侧壁图像转移技术使ArF准分子激光浸润光刻技术延伸到32纳米半节距(HP)器件的制造成为可能.为了制造更小尺寸的器件,必须开发新的制造工艺.极端紫外线光刻是制造22纳米半节距甚至更小尺寸半导体器件的先进下一代光刻技术解决方案.另外,其他技术解决方案,如纳米压印光刻技术和无掩模直描光刻技术等也被考虑用于制造更小节点尺寸的器件,但是目前这些方案仅仅处在研发阶段,而且在现阶段就已经呈现出在大规模生产中的诸多困难.本文从材料的角度对光刻技术进行一个整体描述,并对光刻技术未来趋势进行讨论.     

基于Delaunay三角法的电压门控钾离子通道的分类和拓扑结构识别

本文构建了一个Delaunay模型对电压门控钾离子(Kv)通道进行预测。该方法通过建立一系列带有隐含变量的单纯形来分类电压门控钾离子通道,然后通过未知序列在主成分空间里面的投影来预测结构。结果表明该模型无论是在分类和结构预测上均可以得到很好的结果。