以BH^—4为配体的金属配合物中的多中心化学键

一、前言以BH_4~-为配体与金属离子(M~(n+))所形成的配合物具有独特的电子结构和化学性质,在有机合成、高分子聚合等方面具有重要的应用价值。研究它的结构和化学键无论在理论上还是在实践上都具有重要的意义。这类化合物是当前无机和金属有机化学家比较感兴趣的课题之一,也是当前金属有机化学方面比较活跃、发展较快的领域之一。     

稀土季铵盐络合物的研究——Ⅳ.硝酸合稀土酸三甲基十六烷基铵的合成及结构测定

文本合成了一系列长链季铵盐稀土十一配位双核络合物,经元素分析证明它们的组成可用简式[(CH_3)_3C_(16)H_(33)N]_2Ln(NO_3)_5表示,其中Ln代表La,Ce,Pr,Nd,sm,Eu,Gd,Ho,Er及Y,并对络合物的热谱、磁性以及它在乙醇溶液中的解离情况进行了研究。用四圆衍射仪测定了[(CH_3)_3C_(16)H_(33)N]_2Nd(NO_3)_5的分子及晶体结构。晶体属三斜晶系,空间群,中心离子钕与五个硝酸根以双齿形式配位,两个钕的络阴离子又通过硝酸根上的氧桥相联,形成一个双核络阴离子。因此钕的配位数为11,十一个Nd—O键的平均键长为2.569。四个[(CH_3)_3C_(16)H_(33)N]~+处于双核络阴离子的外界。实际上分子在晶体内应表示为[(CH_3)_3C_(16)H_(33)N]_4Nd_2(NO_3)_(10)。     

两亲性四（3－苯基－4－苯甲酰基－5－异噁唑酮）合稀土酸十六烷基吡啶的合成、荧光及成膜性能

合成了４种两亲性的３－苯基－４－苯甲酰基－５－异唑酮（ＨＰＢＩ）合稀土酸十六烷基吡啶配合物：Ｌｎ（ＰＢＩ）４·ＨＤＰ（Ｌｎ＝Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｔｂ，Ｄｙ）．用元素分析、红外光谱、差热－热重谱、紫外－可见光谱对其进行了表征。研究了这４种配合物在固态下的荧光光谱并用频域法（Ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙ－ｄｏｍａｉｎ）测定了它们的荧光寿命，另外，还对这４种配合物在空气／水界面上单分子膜的（Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ膜）行为进行了研究，表明它们均能形成稳定的单分子膜。     

协萃络合物结构的研究——二(1-苯基-3-甲基-4-三氟乙酰基吡唑啉酮-5)-(1,10菲啰啉)合钴(Ⅱ)的合成、表征与晶体结构的测定

合成了二(1-苯基-3-甲基-4-三氟乙酰基吡唑啉酮-5)-(1,10菲啰啉)合钴(Ⅱ)混合配体络合物单晶,由元素分析确定其组成为Co(C_(12)H_3F_3O_2N_2)_2·(C_(12)H_8N_2)。通过溶解性、摩尔电导,磁性、中红外光谱、远红外光谱、差热、热重分析研究了该化合物的有关性质。用四园单晶衍射仪,测定了该络合物的分子及晶体结构。晶体属单斜晶系,P2_(l/o)空间群,晶胞参数为:a=10,422(3),b=16,462(2),c=20.678(3),β=75.86(1)°,V=3440.2(1.6)~3,Z=4,F(000)=1580,d_(calc)=1.50g cm~(-3),d_(exp.)=1.492g cm~(-3)。经最小二乘法修正后,最终偏差因子R=0.0716。配合物中钴的配位数为六,分子中有四个氧来自两个双齿配体PMTFP,两个氮原子由phen所提供。     

STUDIES ON RARE EARTH COMPLEXES OF QUARTERNARY AMMONIUM SALT——SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TETRAKIS-(TRIMETHYL-HEXADECYL AMMONIUM)DECANITRATO DINEODYMATE,((CH_3)_3C_(16)H_(33)N)_4Nd_2(NO_3)_(10)

A series of binuclear eleven-coordinated rare earth complexes with long chain quarternary ammonium salt have been synthesized. The general formula of the complexes may be represented by((CH_3)_3 C_(16)H_(33)N)_4Ln_2(NO_3)_(10) where Ln is La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Ga, Ho, Er or Y. The TG curve, the magnetic moment and the dissociation degree of the Nd complexes in alcoholic solution have been determined.((CH_3)_3C_(16)H_(33)N)_4 Nd,_2NO_3)_(10) was chosen as a representative of the complexes for the crystal structure determination. The crystal is monoclinic with space group P. Each Nd atom is coordinated by four terminal nitrate groups bidentately, and two Nd atoms are connected through two O atoms of the nitrate groups forming binuclear complex. Therefore, each Nd atom is surrounded by eleven oxygen atoms. The average bond length of the eleven Nd-O bond is 2.57, while the Nd-O bond length on the oxygen-bridge is 2.62.     

Bei四羧酸铈在TiO2纳米晶膜上的光电转化性质

报道了Ce^3 和Ce^4 两种金属离子桥联Bei四羧酸在二氧化钛纳米晶电极上自组装膜的制备,并利用紫外可见光谱、红外光谱、光电子能谱等手段对自组装膜进行了表征．通过同步辐射光电子能谱确定了自组装膜的HOMO能级．基于自组装膜缺化二氧化钛纳米晶电极的薄层三明治型太阳能电池具有较好的光电传化性质．在480nm,Bei四羧酸敏化二氯化钛电极产生了26．9％的入射单色光子-电子转化效率(IPCE),而由Ce^4 离子或Ce^3 离子桥联所形成的自组装膜分别产生了55．8％和39.1％的IPCE．金属离子桥联Bei四羧酸自组装膜相当于一种配合物,其HOM0能级比Bei四羧酸自组装膜的高,这是形成铈离子桥联Bei四羧酸后IPCE提高的一个主要原因,     

有机无机杂化太阳能电池中常见无机缓冲层材料的研究进展

有机无机杂化太阳能电池中, 电极缓冲层的选择对光电转换效率有着重要的影响. 理想的负极缓冲层兼具传输电子和阻挡空穴的作用, 而理想的正极缓冲层兼具传输空穴和阻挡电子的作用. 常见的无机电子传输材料主要有TiO₂和ZnO等, 而常见的无机空穴传输材料主要有CuI、CuSCN和NiO等. 本文就这些常见的无机缓冲层材料在有机无机杂化太阳能电池中的应用作一简要回顾, 并对其可能存在的问题进行了分析和评述.     

Interaction between nitric oxide and lipid-like DDPA LB film investigated with SHG and AFM

Interactions between Nitric oxide (NO) and DDPA Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film are investigated with second harmonic generation (SHG) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). It has been found that the adsorption of NO molecules on DDPA LB film only changes the value of the second-order susceptibility of the DDPA molecule on film but not its orientation.     

Effect of different metal ions in a new kind of functionalized self-assembled films of trinary complexes on its photoinduced electron transfer property

Three new kinds of self-assembled films were first fabricated through a new strategy. These films have Sn4 , Zr4 and Ce4 as bridging central ions, 3, 4, 9, 10-perylene tetracarboxylic acid (PTA) as functional molecules and oxalic acid as connecting ligand. All films were characterized by contact angle, UV spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) and cyclic voltammetry. The effects of light intensity, bias voltage, and electron donor on photocurrents of these films were also studied.