联合梯度预测与导引滤波的图像运动模糊复原

针对由相机与所摄景物之间发生相对位置移动所导致的图像运动模糊,提出了一种鲁棒的基于单幅运动模糊图像的盲反卷积算法。该方法首先通过预测图像中的较强边缘信息,实现用简单、易于求解的优化问题在傅里叶域中快速、准确地估计出点扩散函数。然后利用得到的点扩散函数,使用基于梯度约束的非盲反卷积算法复原清晰图像,同时采用一种新的边缘保持滤波器-导引滤波来消除噪声并抑制振铃效应。实验结果表明：本文的算法能够快速地从单幅运动模糊图像复原出具有清晰边缘和纹理的高质量图像,并且运算时间不超过20 s。     

更正:质子束治疗中非均匀组织的等效水厚度修正研究[物理学报2013,62,068701]

《物理学报》2013年第62卷第6期第068701页《质子束治疗中非均匀组织的等效水厚度修正研究》一文中,因作者疏忽导致几处错误,特此更正,并诚挚地向读者致歉.期刊网上此文的电子版已做相应的更正.将3.1节中三个公式做如下更正:将(1)式:"WET=R介质/R水×b"改成:"WET=R水/R介质×b"将(2)式:"WET=R1/R水×d1+R2/R水×d2+···+Rn/R水×dn"改成:"WET=R水/R1×d1+R水/R2×d2+···+R水/Rn×dn"     

关于牛顿环实验的误差估算方法的探讨

本文对牛顿环实验的误差估算方法作了一些探讨，并指出了该实验的最大误差来源及消除措施。     

Simulation of Helium Behaviour in Titanium Crystals Using Molecular Dynamics

The behaviour of helium in Ti crystals at 300 K has been investigated by means of the molecular dynamics. The study is focused on the influences of He-Ti interaction on the aggregation of helium atoms in the substrate. When a Born-Mayer potential is used to describe the He-Ti interaction, the He atoms are unable to cluster with each other due to the weak bridge barrier that cannot trap the helium atoms, Whereas using a He-Ti potential that is constructed by fitting the ab initio pairwise He-Ti potential, the clustering of He atoms can be observed. The results indicate that suitable He-Ti potential plays an important role in the formation of He clusters in metals. Moreover, it is noted that the shape of the formed He cluster is irregular, and the produced defect prefers to congregating on one side of the He cluster rather than spreading symmetrically around it.     

白缘缺微卫星分子标记的筛选

用磁珠-生物素标记的微卫星探针（ACA）15与白缘缺（Leiobagrus marginatus）基因组酶切片段杂交，捕获含有微卫星序列的DNA片段，连接到T载体中，构建富集微卫星序列的小片段插入文库，再用γ^-32P标记的探针进行二次筛选，获得阳性克隆785个，对其中的140个克隆进行了测序，获得完整的微卫星序列132个．用引物设计软件Primer Premier5．0设计引物64对．对其中的20对引物进行了多态性检测，筛选到稳定扩增的标记13对，用此13对微卫星引物分析了缺属白缘缺（L．marginalus）、拟缘缺（L．marginatoides）（大、小各1种）、黑尾缺（L．nigricauda）共4个群体的遗传多样性，其中10对微卫星引物在种内或种间表现出多态性．     

Description of 114 Cd in the E（5） Symmetry

By analysing the known low-lying levels and the E2 transition rates, it is shown that the empirical scheme of 114Cd is in good overall agreement with the predictions of the transitional dynamical symmetry E(5) proposed by Iachello [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000) 3580]. This suggests that 114Cd may be better described by an E(5) nucleus than a U(5) nucleus as known before.     

几种氮氧自由基与环糊精作用的EPR研究

测定了３种氮氧自由基与环糊精相互作用的ＥＰＲ波谱，计算了波谱参数，结果表明：与环糊精作用后，自由基的超精细分裂常数ａＮ值及旋转相关时间τｃ都有规律变化，由此探讨了氮氧自由基与环糊精作用位点及作用力大小。     

生产α-萘乙酸的经验介绍

常用的合成植物刺激素有:β-吲哚乙酸(β-Indolacetic acid,Heteroauxin),可由人尿中分离。利用Fischer的吲哚环的合成法也可以制得,它是属于苯联胺与β-丁酸醛的缩合反应。2,4二氯苯酸乙酸(Z. A.Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid),最初知道它具有对植物生长刺激的作用;而在浓度较高时,它的除草作用(水田),效果更佳,所以现多用做除草剂,它是出2,4二氯酚淦与一氧乙酸作用而制得。合成植物刺激素现以α-萘乙酸应用较为广泛。其土法制备是利用氧化铁为催化剂在溴化钾存在下,一氯乙酸与萘作用而得。此外,比较有利还有Coles,     

NONSTATIONARY PANDOM VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF LINEAR ELASTIC STRUCTURES WITH FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

At present,the finite element method is an efficient method for an-alyzing structural dynamic problems.When the physical quantitiessuch as displacements and stresses are resolved in the spectra andthe dynamic matrices are obtained in spectral resolving form,the re-lative equations cannot be solved by the vibration mode resolvingmethod as usual.For solving such problems,a general method is putforward in this paper.The excitations considered with respect tononstationary processes are as follows:P(t) ={P_i(t)}, P_i(t)=a_i(t)P_i~o(t),a_i(t) is a time function already known.We make Fourier transforma-tion for the discretized equations obtained by finite element method,and by utilizing the behaviour of orthcgonal increment of spectralquantities in random process,some formulas of relations about thespectra of excitation and response are derived.The cross power spec-tral denisty matrices of responses can be found by these formulas,then the structrual safety analysis can be made.When a_(i)(t)=1(i=1,2,…,n),the.m