Fine-tuning the thicknesses of organic layers to realize high-efficiency and long-lifetime blue organic light-emitting diodes

By using p-bis(p-N,N-diphenyl-aminostyryl)benzene doped 2-tert-butyl-9,10-bis-β-naphthyl)-anthracene as an emitting layer,we fabricate a high-efficiency and long-lifetime blue organic light emitting diode with a maximum external quantum efficiency of 6.19% and a stable lifetime at a high initial current density of 0.0375 A/cm2.We demonstrate that the change in the thicknesses of organic layers affects the operating voltage and luminous efficiency greater than the lifetime.The lifetime being independent of thickness is beneficial in achieving high-quality full-colour display devices and white lighting sources with multi-emitters.     

A high-temperature superconducting filter with controllable transmission zero

This paper presents a novel microstrip feedline structure to introduce an extra and controllable transmission zero(TZ)with high rejection for a narrowband filter. This structure loads a reconfigurable capacitor at the end of the input feedline without changing the main structure of the filter. The capacitor is recognized by a 2-bit inter-digital capacitor array. The asymmetrical microstrip feedline structure is suitable for multiple-pole filter designs. A low-loss six-pole high-temperature superconducting bandpass filter with a reconfigurable TZ is designed and fabricated. The center frequency of the filter is 5.22 GHz with TZ at the lower stopband. The TZ can be tuned among four different states. The out-of-band rejection at the TZ frequency is higher than 90 d B, and the insertion loss is lower than 0.92 d B. The measured results are consistent with the simulations.     

Superconducting tunable filter with constant bandwidth using coplanar waveguide resonators

In this paper we propose a two-pole varactor-tuned superconducting filter using coplanar waveguide(CPW) spiralin-spiral-out(SISO) resonators. Novel internal and external coupling structures are introduced to meet the requirements for a tunable filter with a constant absolute bandwidth. The fabricated device has a frequency tuning range of 14.4%at frequencies ranging from 274.1 MHz to 317.7 MHz, a 3-d B bandwidth of 5.14 ± 0.06 MHz, and an insertion loss of0.08 d B–0.70 d B. The simulated and measured results are in excellent agreement with each other.     

Combination of multiple tools for surface manipulation of polar molecules

A scheme of surface manipulation and control of polar molecules is proposed, which combines three tools of electrostatic velocity filtering, bunching, and storing. In the scheme, a slow molecular beam is produced from an effusive beam by surface velocity filtering. Then the velocity spread of the slow molecular beam is compressed by a buncher consisting of a series of electrodes. Following that the molecular beam with a narrow velocity spread is stored in a storage ring. Using ND_3 molecule as a tester, the feasibility of our scheme is analyzed theoretically and verified via numerical simulations that cover all three manipulation processes. The results show that cold molecular samples can be prepared from a thermal gas reservoir and stored in the storage ring with more than 10 round trips. Our combined scheme facilitates the production and manipulation of polar molecules, offering new opportunities for basic research and intriguing applications such as quantum information science and cold collisions.     

光弹性分组环(ORPR)节点中光分组组装算法研究

介绍了光弹性分组环(ORPR)节点模型,分析了ORPR网络中流量成型时光分组组装算法,提出一种适合ORPR网络的基于控制发送时间的光分组组装算法,给出了该算法的算法结构,并和传统的光分组组装算法做了比较。该算法通过分组发送间隔的调整,使得分组单位时间内的流量的自相似性被平滑,具有很好地抑制突发性的效果,同时,分组组装的时间门限可以被ORPR调度算法动态调整,可以适应缺乏缓存的ORPR网络的调度机制。     

血液灌流用胆红素吸附剂的吸附性能研究

胆红素是一种内源性毒素.急性肝损伤时,体内胆红素的排泄受到阻碍.如何能有效地排除高浓度的胆红素,引起了各国学者的高度重视^[1].文献^[2,3]报道,在血液净化疗法治疗高胆红素血症中,当胆红素吸附剂上含有氨基阳离子时,可以提高其对胆红素的吸附量.     

双介质谐振器法测量超导薄膜的表面电阻

介绍了清华大学物理系研制的一个测量高温超导薄膜微波表面电阻的系统,展示了测量的原理和过程.本系统是按照目前国际上高温超导薄膜的微波表面电阻的测量标准方案(ICE/TC90)选定的 TE011- TE013双介质谐振器法来对超导薄膜进行测量.介质谐振器谐振的中心频率约为11.96 GHz,具有很高的准确性和灵敏度.在液氮(77 K)温度下,用物理所提供的两片YBCO薄膜测量,TE011和TE013模式的无载Q值分别达到5.57×10 5和1.51×10 6, 就我们所知,这是国内所报道的最高Q值.其Rs(77 K,10 GHz)平均值为263微欧.因此,本系统可以较为准确地测量表面电阻很小(300微欧以下)的高温超导薄膜.     

独立寻址的色温可调白光有机电致发光二极管

提出了一种利用Ag/Al电极作为叠层结构的连接层,有效调控白色有机电致发光器件(WOLEDs)的发射光谱和提高器件的发光效率的新方法。当连接层厚度从9nm降到5nm,白光区域内的色坐标从(0.27,0.29)变化到(0.38,0.31)。此外,通过调控任意色度的互补色(蓝黄)WOLEDs,成功地制备了色温从8009K到4539K的可以独立寻址的器件。最后,论文讨论了基于独立寻址实现色温可控的红绿蓝三基色WOLEDs的光电性能。     

WCDMA系统用窄带高温超导滤波器设计

本文在耦合矩阵的基础上设计了一个适用于WCDMA系统的12节窄带高温超导带通滤波器.滤波器基于镀有双面YBCO超导薄膜的蓝宝石基片设计,尺寸为47.54mm×18.12mm,中心频率为1940MHz,相对带宽为0.5%.滤波器采用具有非相邻耦合较弱特点的双层环带结构谐振器,抑制了不可控传输零点的出现.设计结果显示高频端和低频端的通带带边陡峭度分别达到了27.3dB/MHz和30dB/MHz,带内插损小于0.07dB,带外抑制达到100dB.本文同时讨论了交叉耦合对滤波器性能的影响.     

VHF波段超窄带超导滤波器的设计及其时域调谐

低频超窄带滤波器要求谐振器间的耦合极弱,设计受到薄膜面积限制,其性能对基片介电常数的均匀性极为敏感且受制作和封装精度的限制.这些因素将导致的滤波器中心频率偏移和带内性能恶化.对此,时域调谐提供了很好的解决途径.我们采用嵌套双螺旋型谐振器,在37mm×12mm的MgO基片上设计制作了4节超导滤波器,中心频率为166.9 MHz,相对带宽仅为0.29%.由于基片厚度或介电常数的偏差及不均匀性会导致滤波器中各谐振的谐振频率偏移,使通带性能受到很大影响.我们提出了将机械调谐与时域分析相结合的方法,通过机械调谐纠正各谐振器的谐振频率,改善滤波器性能.同时为了解决多信道滤波器系统中,各滤波器工作于同一温度下,系统频率一致性问题,通过时域调谐获得频率可调范围信息.对上述0.5 MHz带宽的VHF波段滤波器应用时域调谐方法,得到的可调范围为0.7 MHz,测试结果表明该滤波器具有优异性能,带内插损小于0.4 dB,反射损耗达到14.8 dB,带外抑制大于-70 dB.