Hole transporting material 5, 10, 15-tribenzyl-5H-diindolo[3, 2-a:3',2'-c]-carbazole for efficient optoelectronic applications as an active layer

In order to explore the novel application of the transparent hole-transporting material 5,10,15-tribenzyl-5Hdiindolo[3,2-a:3',2'-c]-carbazole(TBDI),in this article TBDI is used as an active layer but not a buffer layer in a photodetector(PD),organic light-emitting diode(OLED),and organic photovoltaic cell(OPV) for the first time.Firstly,the absorption and emission spectra of a blend layer comprised of TBDI and electron-transporting material bis-(2-methyl-8-quinolinate) 4-phenylphenolate(BAlq) are investigated.Based on the absorption properties,an organic PD with a peak absorption at 320 nm is fabricated,and a relatively-high detectivity of 2.44×10~(11) cm· Hz~(1/2)/W under 320-nm illumination is obtained.The TBDI/tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum(Alq_3) OLED device exhibits a comparable external quantum efficiency and current efficiency to a traditional 4,4-bis[N-(l-naphthyl)-N-phenyl-amino]biphenyl(α-NPD)/Alq_3 OLED.A C_(70)-based Schottky junction with 5 wt%-TBDI yields a power conversion efficiency of 5.0%,which is much higher than 1.7%for an α-NPD-based junction in the same configuration.These results suggest that TBDI has some promising properties which are in favor of the hole-transporting in Schottky junctions with a low-concentration donor.     

基于混合多种群自适应蚁群算法的无人机航路规划

针对基本蚁群算法在航路规划中易于过早陷入局部最优解,对蚁群算法进行了改进。提出了具有多种群的蚁群算法,并将导引因子引入到状态转移策略中,减少蚂蚁局部搜索的盲目性,确保蚂蚁最终完成航路搜索。当算法陷入局部收敛时,通过交换各种群的信息素,并对每个种群的挥发系数进行自适应调整,从而扩大了搜索空间,提高了搜索全局性。最后在代价函数简化后的栅格图中对改进算法进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效防止算法陷入局部最优,是一种有效的航路规划方法。     

ITO再生处理对有机电致发光器件特性的影响

分别采用Na OH和HCl溶液对废旧氧化铟锡(ITO)基板进行再生处理,用原子力显微镜(AFM)观测了处理后的ITO表面形貌,并基于再生处理过的ITO制备了有机电致发光器件(OLED),系统研究了器件的性能。结果表明,上述方法可以有效去除废旧ITO残留的铝电极并改变其表面的化学结构,提高了器件的特性,尤其以Na OH单次处理最为有效。以此制备的OLED器件电流效率达到12.08 cd/A,较之未回收利用的新ITO所制备的器件提高了14.7%;外量子效率达到5.23%,提高了11.7%。另外,经不同方法处理后,器件中生色团与生色团之间、生色团与助色团之间的空间位阻增大,器件发光光谱肩峰效应增强。     

微型SMES用超导储能磁体试验研究

超导储能磁体是超导储能系统(SMES)的关键部件,因此有必要在SMES系统运行前对超导储能磁体进行系统试验研究.本文以第二代高温超导(YBCO)线材设计制作的超导储能磁体为试验对象,通过降温试验、临界电流测试、储能量测试和对地绝缘测试等试验测试并分析了超导储能磁体的电气和低温绝缘性能.试验结果表明:超导储能磁体基本性能...     

基于深蓝光激基复合物构筑的OLED植物照明光源

为了得到可应用于植物照明且具有红蓝光谱的有机发光二极管（OLED）,采用两种典型的载流子传输材料,N,N′-二（1-萘基）-N,N′-二苯基-（1,1′-联苯）-4,4′-二胺（NPB）和1,3,5-三（1-苯基-1 H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基）苯基（TPBi）以界面接触或掺杂的方式形成深蓝光激基复合物,并将其与红色磷光材料Ir（DMP-IQ）₂（acac）结合,制备得到符合植物光合作用光谱需求的OLED器件。通过改变器件结构中深蓝光激基复合物和红光发光层之间的间隔层厚度,可调节电致光谱中的蓝/红光强度比例。在以掺杂的方式形成激基复合物的结构基础上,将主体材料（mCP）掺入NPB···TPBi膜中构成三元体系,减少膜中由载流子堆积引起的激子淬灭,在NPB···TPBi···mCP掺杂比例为1···1···3的实验条件下得到2.8 V的开启电压,4528 cd/m²的亮度,3.09 cd/A的电流效率和6.96%的外量子效率。     

Formation of high-density cold molecules via electromagnetic trap

Preparation and control of cold molecules are advancing rapidly, motivated by many exciting applications ranging from tests of fundamental physics to quantum information processing. Here, we propose a trapping scheme to create high-density cold molecular samples by using a combination of electric and magnetic fields. In our theoretical analysis and numerical calculations, a typical alkaline-earth monofluoride, MgF, is used to test the feasibility of our proposal. A cold MgF molecular beam is first produced via an electrostatic Stark decelerator and then loaded into the proposed electromagnetic trap, which is composed of an anti-Helmholtz coil, an octupole, and two disk electrodes. Following that, a huge magnetic force is applied to the molecular sample at an appropriate time, which enables further compressing of the spatial distribution of the cold sample. Molecular samples with both higher number density and smaller volume are quite suitable for the laser confinement and other molecular experiments such as cold collisions in the next step.     

用于光通信的高速响应有机电致发光器件

采用直接光强调制的方法,建立了一种新型有机电致发光器件(OLED)的光电信号传输体系,研究了发光层掺杂、发光面积和预置电压对OLED响应速度的影响。结果发现:与发光层为单独的Alq3的器件相比较,掺杂rubrene的发光层的荧光寿命较短,响应较快;减小OLED的发光面积能提高OLED的响应速度,并在0.02 mm2的发光面积上实现了100 Mbit/s的信号传输速度;同时,预置直流电压也能改善OLED的响应速度。最后,提出将柔性OLED与聚合物波导及有机光电二极管结合,实现了一种全有机的柔性光电子体系。     

冷绝缘超导电缆绝缘设计及测试方法的简介

超导电缆主绝缘的设计在整个超导电缆的设计中占有十分重要的地位。文中介绍了冷绝缘HTS电缆主绝缘的设计方法和绝缘性能的检测方法;对于超导电缆耐受电压、设计场强和绝缘厚度的确定以及超导电缆主绝缘的性能检测都做了详细的总结;同时也介绍了由于失超引起的局放对绝缘设计的影响。该文所介绍的设计方法和性能检测方法能够为超导电缆主绝缘的设计和绝缘性能检测提供一些参考。     

Improved performance of polymer solar cells by using inorganic,organic, and doped cathode buffer layers

The interface between the active layer and the electrode is one of the most critical factors that could affect the device performance of polymer solar cells. In this work, based on the typical poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester(P3HT:PCBM) polymer solar cell, we studied the effect of the cathode buffer layer(CBL) between the top metal electrode and the active layer on the device performance. Several inorganic and organic materials commonly used as the electron injection layer in an organic light-emitting diode(OLED) were employed as the CBL in the P3HT:PCBM polymer solar cells. Our results demonstrate that the inorganic and organic materials like Cs_2CO_3, bathophenanthroline(Bphen), and 8-hydroxyquinolatolithium(Liq) can be used as CBL to efficiently improve the device performance of the P3HT:PCBM polymer solar cells. The P3HT:PCBM devices employed various CBLs possess power conversion efficiencies(PCEs) of 3.0%–3.3%, which are ca. 50% improved compared to that of the device without CBL. Furthermore, by using the doped organic materials Bphen:Cs_2CO_3 and Bphen:Liq as the CBL, the PCE of the P3HT:PCBM device will be further improved to 3.5%, which is ca. 70% higher than that of the device without a CBL and ca. 10% increased compared with that of the devices with a neat inorganic or organic CBL.     

Fine-tuning the thicknesses of organic layers to realize high-efficiency and long-lifetime blue organic light-emitting diodes

By using p-bis(p-N,N-diphenyl-aminostyryl)benzene doped 2-tert-butyl-9,10-bis-β-naphthyl)-anthracene as an emitting layer,we fabricate a high-efficiency and long-lifetime blue organic light emitting diode with a maximum external quantum efficiency of 6.19% and a stable lifetime at a high initial current density of 0.0375 A/cm2.We demonstrate that the change in the thicknesses of organic layers affects the operating voltage and luminous efficiency greater than the lifetime.The lifetime being independent of thickness is beneficial in achieving high-quality full-colour display devices and white lighting sources with multi-emitters.