基于PSCAD/EMTDC的高温超导电缆模型

在PSCAD/EMTDC中对国内首条110kV冷绝缘高温超导电缆建立了模型,该模型能够反映出电流在导体层和铜骨架之间的分流情况;将MATLAB与PSCAD/EMTDC通过接口程序连接,在MATLAB中编写了导体层阻值的计算程序,该程序考虑到了温度和电流的影响,能够反映出每一个采样时间段内阻值的变化情况;设置了单相接地故障,对故障电流下超导电缆的失超过程进行了仿真,得到并分析了失超过程中电流波形图以及导体层的温度曲线。     

偶氮金属螯合物薄膜的光学常数和吸收光谱

偶氮金属螯合物薄膜是一类新型光信息存储和光学非线性材料。通过旋涂法在单晶硅上制备了三种新型偶氮染料：2-（4-甲革-2-噻唑基偶氮）-5-二乙基胺苯酚（MTADP）掺杂聚合物,MTADP的镍螯合物（Ni-MTADP）和锌螯合物（Zn-MTADP）薄膜。利用宽谱扫描全自动椭圆偏振光谱仪测定了上述薄膜的椭偏光谱,获得了三种薄膜在400—700nm波段的复折射率、复介电常量和吸收系数。两种金属螯合物薄膜的共振波长比非螯合物薄膜红移了60—70nm;光学常数和吸收系数在峰值的数值也发生了明显的变化。由于这两种螯合物具有不同的立体结构,Ni-MTADP薄膜的共振波长比Zn-MTADP有10nm的红移。     

CBP有机薄膜对MEH-PPV聚合物发光二极管性能的影响

以聚合物发光材料MEH-PPV为发光层的聚合物发光二极管的ITO阳极与发光层之间,加入一层溶解于氯仿中的有机小分子CBP,能显著改善发光器件的电流特性。在电压较低的时候能提高电流,在电压较高的时候能抑制电流,从而增加工作电压范围。此外,器件的电流效率也能得到显著的提高。实验结果表明,加入CBP层后,在低电压时,CBP层能够减缓空穴注入到发光层中,将其限制在CBP层,从而在器件中形成一个内电场,有助于电子的传输,降低开启电压,提高发光亮度。在电压较高时,CBP作为电子阻挡层,能阻挡电子漏泄到阳极,从而使在复合区的空穴与少数载流子电子的复合效率提高,改善器件的性能。     

超导储能系统失超保护实验研究

介绍了超导储能系统的失超保护实验,分别对实验装置、失超保护系统、实验连线以及实验电路四个方面进行了阐述。在超导储能系统运行过程中,通过测量在磁体电流超过临界电流情况下,失超保护系统中失超电压及电流的变化曲线,分析了不同充电电流对磁体阀值电压的影响以及在磁体参数改变下失超保护系统的适用情况。实验结果表明,失超保护系统能快速、准确地检测失超信号,并进行保护动作。同时,实验数据的统计也说明了不同的充电电流速度对阀值电压没有产生影响。     

Compact superconducting single-and dual-band filter design using multimode stepped-impedance resonator

This study presents two multimode stepped-impedance structures to design single-and dual-band filters. Transmission zeroes are introduced for the single-band filter by using dual-mode stepped-impedance resonators. The single-band filter with high selectivity is centered at 6.02 GHz and has a fractional bandwidth(FBW) of 25.6%. Four stubs(two low frequency and two high frequency ones) are connected to the rectangular patch in the center to construct a quadruplemode resonator. The independent conditions of the center frequencies of the high and low bands of the resonator are analyzed. A dual-band filter, which operates at 1.53 GHz and 2.44 GHz with FWBs of 12.1% and 14.1%, respectively is designed. The single-and dual-band filters are both fabricated with double-sided YBCO films and they can be used in mobile and satellite communications.     

Dependence of charge trapping of fluorescent and phosphorescent dopants in organic light-emitting diodes on the dye species and current density

This paper utilizes multilayer organic light-emitting diodes with a thin layer of dye molecules to study the mechanism of charge trapping under different electric regimes. It demonstrates that the carrier trapping was independent of the current density in devices using fluorescent material as the emitting molecule while this process was exactly opposite when phosphorescent material was used. The triplet--triplet annihilation and dissociation of excitons into free charge carriers was considered to contribute to the decrease in phosphorescent emission under high electric fields. Moreover, the fluorescent dye molecule with a lower energy gap and ionized potential than the host emitter was observed to facilitate the carrier trapping mechanism, and it would produce photon emission.     

具有陷波电路结构的P波段低温低噪声放大器

该文的工作是设计和制作了一种具有陷波电路结构的P波段低温低噪声放大器。在低温75K环境下,工作频段为250-350MHz的范围内,该低温低噪声放大器具有优异的性能,噪声系数小于0.4dB,增益为14.4dB,增益平坦度小于0.05dB,输入反射损耗S11<-20dB,输出反射损耗S22<-20dB。同时在工作频段外的高温超导滤波器寄生通带内,该低温低噪声放大器成功实现了传输陷波响应,加强了系统对前端高温超导滤波器产生的寄生通带的衰减和抑制。     

简约梯度法与ROSEN梯度投影法的一个关系

1 引 言 考虑如下非线性规划问题 min{f(x)|A_1x=b,a_i~Tx≤b_i,i∈I},(1.1)其中I表示所有不等式约束指标集合。设R为(1.1)的可行域,对任意x∈R记A~T(x)=(A_1~T:A_2~T(x)),其中A_2(x)是以a_i,i∈I(x)为行的矩阵,I(x)={i|a_i~Tx=b_i,i∈I},对不同的可行点x∈R,A~2(x)可能不同 问题(1.1)的假设条件。 〈H1〉f一阶连续可微, 〈H2〉x∈R,A(x)行满秩。 1960年Rosen对问题(1.1)给出一种梯度投影法,其基本定理为     

介质谐振器法测量高温超导薄膜微波表面电阻的误差分析

用微扰法研究了两端接地型蓝宝石介质谐振器测量高温超导薄膜微波表面电阻R_S的误差与几何结构和工作频率的关系.结果表明,介质柱直径与高度之比2a/L,金属屏蔽腔内半径与介质柱半径之比b/a以及工作频率f对测量误差和最小可测表面电阻R_smin有很大影响.所得到的曲线可用于蓝宝石介质谐振器的设计中.结果还表明,适当选取2a/L,b/a与f可使测量误差接近于1%,最小可测表面电阻R_smin可达到微欧姆的数量级.这对于高温超导薄膜的检测和微波器件应用说 关键词： 介质谐振器 高温超导薄膜 微波表面电阻 误差分析     

Pure blue and white light electroluminescence in a multilayer organic light-emitting diode using a new blue emitter

We characterized the 6,12-bis{[N-（3,4-dimethylphenyl）-N-（2,4,5-trimethylphenyl）]amino} chrysene （BmPAC）, which has been proven to be a blue fluorescent emission with high EL efficiency. The blue fluorescent device exhibits good performance with an external quantum efficiency of 5.8% and current efficiency of 8.9 cd/A, respectively. Using BmPAC, we also demonstrate a hybrid phosphorescence/fluorescence white organic light-emitting device （WOLED） with high efficiency of 36.3 cd/A. In order to improve the relative intensity of blue light, we plus a blue light-emitting layer （BEML） in front of the orange light emitting layer （YEML） to take advantage of the excess singlet excitons. With the new emitting layer of BEML/YEML/BEML, we demonstrate the fluorescence/phosphorescence/fluorescence WOLED exhibits good performance with a current efficiency of 47 cd/A and an enhanced relative intensity of blue light.