ICP-AES法测定高温质子导体中的五种元素

研究用ICP-AES法测定高温质子导体中的钡、铈、锶、钇和镱，选定了适宜的溶解方法及分析条件，在溶解酸中加入盐酸羟胺，获得了较为满意的分析结果，相对标准差小于10%。     

固载β-环糊精吸附剂对胆红素吸附机理的探讨

胆红素是血红蛋白的降解产物．当肝脏组织受到损伤或发生病变时,会导致血液中游离胆红素含量增高,人体无法依靠自身代谢排出过高浓度的胆红素．过高浓度的胆红素可以对机体产生严重的神经毒性作用,使胃肠道、脾、肾、性腺、骨髓和呼吸道粘膜等处出现渐进性坏死,其中,未结合胆红素的毒性尤其明显［１］．梗阻性黄疸患者中,１０％左右发生急性肾功能衰竭,其死亡率也较高［２］．因此人们试图合成胆红素吸附剂,通过血液灌流方法,将浓度过高的胆红素清除掉［３,４］．胆红素分子内含有４个毗咯环（见图１）,呈脂溶性,它可自由透过脂…     

光弹性分组环节点光分组的组装及时延分析

分析了光弹性分组环(ORPR)网络中流量成型时光分组组装算法,提出一种适合ORPR网络的基于控制发送时间的光分组组装算法,并给出了该算法的算法结构.该算法在混合门限组装算法的基础上,通过增加一个控制分组发送间隔的参数,使得光分组单位时间内流量的突发性被平滑,并可以保证ORPR网络的服务质量(QoS)性能,适合于使用容量有限光缓存的ORPR网络.对ORPR节点光分组平均组装时延进行了详细的分析,新算法通过对分组发送间隔的调整,使在不同负载条件下,组装时延的概率分布基本相同.在ORPR中,平均组装时延的稳定对ORPR网络的QoS性能和公平性调度有重要意义,而发送时机的合理选择,可以保证ORPR网络的QoS性能以及公平性.仿真结果表明,新算法使得ORPR网络中的光分组平均组装时延相对稳定,在大多数情况下,可以保证ORPR网络的调度要求.     

High-performance n-channel organic thin-film transistors based on the dual effects of heterojunction and surface modification

This paper presents two n-channel organic heterojunction transistors with modified insulator by using hexadecafluorophthalocyaninatocopper (F₁₆CuPc)/copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) and F₁₆CuPc/pentacene as the active layers. Compared with a single-layer device, it reports that an improved field-effect mobility and a 6-fold higher drain current are observed. The highest mobility of 0.081~cm²/(V.s) was obtained from F₁₆CuPc/CuPc heterojunction devices. This result is attributed to the dual effects of the organic heterojunction and interface modification. Furthermore, for two heterojunction devices, the performance of the F₁₆CuPc/CuPc-based transistor is better than that of F₁₆CuPc/pentacene. This is attributed to the morphologic match of two organic components.     

GdBaCuO毫米波介质谐振器

高温超导介质谐振器是毫米波应用的重要部件之一。本文研究了在确定频率下的介质谐振器的理论计算和实验结果,表明了采用园柱形ＧｄＢａＣｕＯ超导薄膜介质谐振器可以在毫米波段获得稳定的高Ｑ谐振。     

BaF radical: A promising candidate for laser cooling and magneto-optical trapping

Recently, there have been great interest and advancement in the field of laser cooling and magneto-optical trapping of molecules. The rich internal structure of molecules naturally lends themselves to extensive and exciting applications. In this paper, the radical~(138)Ba~(19) F, as a promising candidate for laser cooling and magneto-optical trapping, is discussed in detail.The highly diagonal Franck–Condon factors between the X~2Σ~+_(1/2)and A~2Π_(1/2) states are first confirmed with three different methods. Afterwards, with the effective Hamiltonian approach and irreducible tensor theory, the hyperfine structure of the X~2Σ~+_(1/2)state is calculated accurately. A scheme for laser cooling is given clearly. Besides, the Zeeman effects of the upper(A~2Π_(1/2)) and lower(X~2Σ~+_(1/2)) levels are also studied, and their respective g factors are obtained under a weak magnetic field.Its large g factor of the upper state A~2Π_(1/2) is advantageous for magneto-optical trapping. Finally, by studying Stark effect of Ba F in the X~2Σ~+_(1/2), we investigate the dependence of the internal effective electric field on the applied electric field. It is suggested that such a laser-cooled Ba F is also a promising candidate for precision measurement of electron electric dipole moment.     

白光有机电致发光器件的载流子传输与复合特性

基于一种将具有电荷传输性的双极性主体材料与蓝、黄光客体材料共蒸的单层结构的同质结结构,制备了色温可调的白光有机电致发光器件(OLED)。由于不存在激子阻挡层,单层结构容易发生漏电流现象,致使OLED器件具有较高的工作电压和较低的电流/功率效率。在空穴/电子传输层进行p/n型掺杂的同质结结构则大大改善了器件性能。研究表明: 该种器件结构获得了相对较低的起压5.6 V,较高的电流效率2.64 cd/A和低效率滚降,其色坐标则随着亮度的增加沿着普朗克轨迹变化,产生类似于太阳光的发光特性。另外,对主体材料和共蒸层的电荷载流子的传输特性和复合机制也进行了一系列分析研究。     

一种高温超导介质滤波器的研制

本文提出了采用单个屏蔽腔设计超导介质滤波器的方法,在腔内并列摆放多个圆柱形介质谐振器,在谐振器上下两个端面均采用一片超导薄膜作为短路面,滤波器结构紧凑,制备工艺简单.根据此方法设计并制作了一个两节超导介质滤波器,实测滤波器中心频率为18.13 GHz,带宽为70 MHz,带内插损小于0.4 dB.测试结果与设计指标相符合,更高节数的高温超导介质滤波器正在研制中.     

清华大学H5数值仿真物理实验建设

清华大学物理系自2020年10月开始HTML5数值仿真物理实验(Numerical Simulation Experiment of Physics,简称NuSEP系统)建设工作,已经建成32个仿真实验,覆盖物理学多个方向。首期目标是全面支持清华基础课课堂教学、实验教学与对外科普宣传。建设过程得到多所院校、专业科研机构的支持。本文首先回顾了NuSEP系统建设背景,之后重点介绍NuSEP系统建设目标、建设思路、建设流程、建设要点与难点以及初步应用体验。期望与国内国际同行探讨合作开发与开放模式。