诸葛亮巧借东风—浅析伽利略航天轨道计划中的引力助推效应

本文扼要介绍了伽利略航天轨道计划，并以浅显的力学原理计算出伽利略探测器从地球飞向木星所需的初始速度。文中详细分析了伽利略探测器两次近飞地球的过程，揭示了引力助推效应在星际飞行中节省能量和控制航向的重大意义。     

鱼洗振型浅析

本在普通物理的层次上建立鱼洗的物理模型，应用柱面坐标的波动方程和模拟鱼的简化边界条件解出其自激振荡振型，与应用激光全息手段拍摄的鱼洗振型基本一致亦与锤击实验中测得的鱼洗侧壁位移相符，从而初步揭示了鱼洗的喷水机理。     

一种时序混合模型的模型选择方法探讨

根据时间序列数据所表现的性质。提出一种新的时序混合模型。并采用一种基于优化的距离来确定成分的个数。并给出了相关的推导．     

诸葛亮巧借东风——浅析伽利略航天轨道计划中的引力助推效应

本文扼要介绍了伽利略航天轨道计划，并以浅显的力学原理计算出伽利略探测器从地球飞向木星所需的初始速度．文中详细分析了伽利略探测器两次近飞地球的过程．揭示了引力助推效应在星际飞行中节省能量和控制航向的重大意义     

计算有机化合物脂水分配系数的新方法

A new method is presented for the calculation of octanol/water partition coefficients. On the basis of summation of atomic contributions, our algorithm, namely; XLOGP, also incorporate correction factors into the calculation. Multivariate regression analysis was performed on a training database of 1831 organic compounds with diverse structures to give the final model. The correlation coefficients for the whole set fitting is 0.968 and the standard deviation is 0.37. The result shows that our model is accurate enough for logP estimation in QSAR studies. Compared to other similar approaches, our method gives better results and is more convenient to use.     

An Improved Computing Method for Analysing the Spatial Resolved Reflectance from Biological Tissues

A mathematical expression of refiectance point-spread function, which is defined as the spatial distribution of light diffuse-reflected from bio-tissues irradiated by an infinitely narrow photon beam, is derived from the difusion approximation (DA) theory. With the introduction of reflectance point-spread function to describe the reflectance characteristics of bio-tissues, the convolution method is used to calculate the spatial resolved reflectance from dense and thick tissues irradiated by different photon beams. This is called the DA based convolution method and is used to calculate the responses of the semi-infinite bio-tissues irradiated by a Gaussian beam and a flat beam with different beam radius. The calculation results show that the DA based convolution method has much higher computing efficiency compared to the Monte Carlo method.     

仿射极大曲面的Weierstrass公式及其应用

本文主订研究如何用Ｗｅｉｅｒｓｔｒａｓｓ公式构造仿射极大曲面；并应用Ｗｅｉｅｒｓｔｒａｓｓ公式证明Ａ＾３中不存在紧致无边的仿射极大曲面。     

用胞映射方法讨论GKDV方程全局吸引域

本文用胞映射方法画出了GKDV方程未受扰系统和受扰系统的全局吸引域、r步吸引域。     

AM/AA/APEG/NANB共聚物的合成与性能研究

通过丙烯酰胺(AM),丙烯酸(AA),烯丙醇聚氧乙烯醚(APEG)和N,N-二烯丙基苄胺(NANB)制备共聚物P(AM/AA/APEG/NANB)。确定了最佳反应条件:m(AM)∶m(AA)=6.5∶3,APEG为5 wt%,NANB加量0.2 wt%,pH为7,反应温度40℃,引发剂0.4 wt%。通过IR和1H NMR确定了聚合物的分子结构,并对其进行性能测试。结果表明:2000 mg·L-1的AM/AA/APEG/NANB溶液具有较好的流变性能(120℃,粘度保留率:38.56%;1000 s-1,粘度保留率:17.93%)和抗盐性能(20 000 mg·L-1Na Cl,2000 mg·L-1Mg Cl2或Ca Cl2,粘度保留率分别为22.14%、18.34%和15.33%),且提高采收率可达16.12%。