用于解决大规模波长路由光网中路由和波长分配问题的新启发式算法

本文提出了一种新的启发式算法,它将路由和波长分配问题分解为两个子问题分别进行优化求解,并以最小化波长需求作为目标函数。在不同通信负荷的情况下,我们以NSF网为例,分析了波长通道(WP)和虚波长通道(VWP)路由方案之间在波长需求方面的差别。同时还研究了网络波长重用度的问题。数值结果表明所提出的算法可有效地应用于大规模波长路由光网。     

RFSQUID超导量子效应

高温超导材料钇钡铜氧制成的双孔单结射频超导量子干涉器件处于超导态时，环孔中的磁通是量子化的．超导器件吸取谐振回路能量的同时也影响谐振回路的输出电压．芽过环孔的外磁通变化时，回路输出电压呈现三角波特性曲线，其周期为磁通量子Φ_0。谐振回路电流变化时，曲线的幅度及位相变化，但周期不变．     

以耦合量子点体系模块构造量子逻辑非门

我们使用处于居里温度附近的耦合量子点体系模块,并利用旋进磁场与其相互作用,构造一个二能级量子体系,使用驻波形式的电磁激励使其发生拉比振荡.由于该量子体系在统计力学上本质是一个纯粹系综,通过控制电磁激励作用时间的手段,我们可以实现一个输出信号易于被磁强计检测的量子逻辑非门.特别地,该量子逻辑门具备一定抗干扰性质.     

Numerical study of anomalous dynamic scaling behaviour of (1+1)-dimensional Das Sarma-Tamborenea model

In order to discuss the finite-size effect and the anomalous dynamic scaling behaviour of Das Sarma-Tamborenea growth model,the (1+1)-dimensional Das Sarma-Tamborenea model is simulated on a large length scale by using the kinetic Monte-Carlo method.In the simulation,noise reduction technique is used in order to eliminate the crossover effect.Our results show that due to the existence of the finite-size effect,the effective global roughness exponent of the (1+1)-dimensional Das Sarma-Tamborenea model systematically decreases with system size L increasing when L > 256.This finding proves the conjecture by Aarao Reis[Aarao Reis F D A 2004 Phys.Rev.E 70 031607].In addition,our simulation results also show that the Das Sarma-Tamborenea model in 1+1 dimensions indeed exhibits intrinsic anomalous scaling behaviour.     

KT—5C边缘等离子体湍流性质的实验研究

利用四探针方法系统地研究了ＫＴ－５Ｃ托卡马克边缘等离子体的湍流性质。实验结果指出，在限制器内０．５ｃｍ处，有一自然产生的径向电场剪切层，由Ｅｒ×Ｂ引起的等离子体整体的极向旋转在剪切层外沿着离子逆磁漂移方向，而在剪切层内则是沿着电子逆漂移方向的。     

Realization of Quantum Maxwell's Demon with Solid-State Spins

We report experimental realization of a quantum version of Maxwell's demon using solid state spins where the information acquiring and feedback operations by the demon are achieved through conditional quantum gates.A unique feature of this implementation is that the demon can start in a quantum superposition state or in an entangled state with an ancilla observer. Through quantum state tomography, we measure the entropy in the system, demon, and the ancilla, showing the influence of coherence and entanglement on the result. A quantum implementation of Maxwell's demon adds more controllability to this paradoxical thermal machine and may find applications in quantum thermodynamics involving microscopic systems.     

垂直激励液体表面液滴的存活时间研究

液滴滴落在垂直激励的液体表面,有可能会在表面停留很长时间.本文对该现象进行了实验研究,分析了多种因素对液滴存活时间的影响.结果发现:当驱动频率、驱动振幅、液滴滴落高度处于适当的值时,可以使得液滴存活较长的时间,并且液滴的存活时间会随着液体浓度的改变而改变.     

等离子体催化耦合重整生物质燃气研究

采用分步浸溃法制备了Ni-Mg整体式催化剂,加入萘作为焦油模型化合物考察了低温等离子体耦合催化重整生物质粗燃气的性能,研究了放电条件及反应温度对催化重整制备合成气的调变作用.结果表明:高压高频放电产生等离子体耦合催化重整,对重整净化生物质粗燃气有明显效果.在重整温度为750℃,放电频率为22 kHz时CH4的转化率可由催化重整时的86%提高到94%左右,放电条件下可以将合成气的H2/CO比由1.06提高至1.15.温度对耦合重整影响较为显著,CH4、CO2的转化率均随温度的升高而升高,最高可分别达到94%和89%.加入脉冲电晕后生物质粗燃气中的焦油等复杂有机化合物的转化率达到99%以上.     

Investigation of latest generation pulsed fiber laser in dissimilar joining of Al and Mg alloys

Dissimilar metal joining of magnesium to aluminum was investigated using the latest generation nanosecond pulsed fiber laser. The tensile shear test shows that the average tensile shear strength of a joint was 86 MPa,which was 75% of the aluminum substrate. The weld interface exhibited a mixture phase(Mg solid solution and Mg_(17)Al_(12)) that improves the strength and toughness of the joint. A thin Mg–Al intermetallic compound layer was formed on both sides of the weld seam toward the Al side. Fracture occurred toward the Al substrate side rather than the Mg–Al interface, indicating a high joining strength at the weld interface.     

Investigation of a method to calculate spontaneous radiation spectra from relativistic electrons in undulators

Undulators are key devices to produce brilliant synchrotron radiation at the synchrotron radiation facilities. In this paper we present a numerical computing method, including the computing program that has been developed to calculate the spontaneous radiation emitted from relativistic electrons in undulators by simulating the electrons＇ trajectory. The effects of electron beam emittance and energy spread have also been taken into account. Comparing with other computing methods available at present, this method has a few advantages with respect to several aspects. It can adopt any measured or arbitrarily simulated 3D magnetic field and arbitrary electron beam pattern for the calculation and it＇s able to analyze undulators of any type of magnetic structure. It＇s expected to predict precisely the practical radiation spectrum. The calculation results of a short period in-vacuum undulator and an Elliptically Polarized Undulator （EPU） at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility （SSRF） are presented as examples.