一种白光有机电致发光器件的制备

通过对器件结构的优化设计，提高了白光电致发光器件中蓝光成分的发光效率，从而得到了一种较为理想的有机白光电致发光器件。驱动电压为5V时，电流密度J=0．5mA／cm^2，器件的效率达到最大，流明效率为1．92 lm／W，此时器件的发光亮度接近20cd／m^2。色坐标为(x=O．317，y=0．328)。非常接近白光等能点．是色度很好的白光。并且在很大范围内，色度随器件的驱动电压或电流变化不大，当驱动电压变化至15V时。f=232mA／cm^2，色坐标变化至(x=0．338，y=O．353)。在电压为22V时，器件的亮度达到最大，为17 000cd／m^2。此外器件结构相对简单。器件制备的可重复性得到很大程度的改善。     

涡发生器对高超声速轴对称进气道外部流动的影响

采用三维CFD黏性模拟考察涡发生器对高超声速轴对称进气道外部流动的影响.针对前缘钝化半径0.8 mm和3.2 mm的轴对称进气道外部流场,以涡发生器高度与当地位移边界层厚度比值为影响参数,考察流场结构与性能参数的影响规律.结果表明,涡发生器产生的干扰波系使得前缘激波向外偏移,下游近壁面流动与主流区出现明显的交换,下游流动出现明显的展向非均匀性.涡发生器对流动的影响沿流向逐渐减弱.在气流压缩性能方面,涡发生器下游压比、动压比沿流向开始增大,随后逐渐恢复到无涡发生器工况;Mach数、总压恢复系数开始降低,随后逐渐向无涡发生器工况趋近.涡发生器高度与当地位移边界层厚度的比值h可作为衡量其影响的重要参数.当h≤1.5时,进气道流场结构、性能参数的变化几乎可忽略,h≤3.0时进气道入口处性能参数几乎能够恢复到无涡发生器工况.      

YGG:Cr~(3+)晶体的光谱特性

本文通过实验研究了YGG:Cr~(3+)晶体的光谱特性,报道了室温下的吸收谱,10,133,300K的荧光谱,以及荧光寿命、无辐射跃迁几率、辐射量子效率与温度之间的依赖关系。从吸收谱及荧光谱中确定在C_(3i)(S_6)低对称场微扰下,Cr~(3+)离子在基质YGG中~2T_1能级分裂的子能级及基态~+A_2~2E零声子跃迁R线的位置。     

Resonantly Enhanced Continuous-Wave Four-Wave Mixing in a Five-Level Cold Atomic Medium

Using Schroedinger-Maxwell formalism, we propose and analyse a cw four-wave mixing (FWM) scheme for the generation of coherent light in a five-level double-∧ atomic system based on electromagnetically induced transparency. We derive the corresponding explicit analytical expressions for the generated FWM field. The influence of hyperfine sublevel on the amplitude of the generated FWM field is predicted in detail. We also give a brief discussion on the experimental realization of the proposed scheme.     

Doping in the Mixed Layer to Achieve High Brightness and Efficiency Organic Light Emitting Devices

Doping in the mixed layer was introduced to fabricate high brightness and high efficiency organic light emitting devices.In these devices,a copper phthalocyanine(CuPc) film acts as the buffer layer,a naphthylphenybiphenyl amine (NPB) film as the hole transport layer and a tris(8-hydroxyquinolinolate) aluminium (Alq3) film as the electron transport layer.The luminescent layer consists of the mixture of NPB,Alq3( to be called the mixed layer),and an emitting dopant 5,6,11,12-petraphenylnaphthacene (rubrene),where the concentration of NPB declined and the concentration of Alq3 was increased gradually in the deposition process.Adopting this doping mixed layer,the device exhibits the maximum emission of 49300cd/m^2 at 35V and the maximum efficiency of 7.96cd/A at 10.5V,which have been improved by two times in comparison with conventional doped devices.We attribute this improvement to the effective confinement of carriers in the mixed layer,which leads to the increase of the recombination efficiency of carriers.     

关于圆锥曲线与等比数列的一个性质

文[1]给出了圆锥曲线与等差数列的一个性质，本文给出圆锥曲线与等比数列的一个性质。     

有机-无机复合质子交换膜的制备与界面特性

有机-无机复合质子交换膜的开发是燃料电池用质子交换膜的一个重要研究方向,本文综述了有机-无机复合质子交换膜的制备方法,分析了两相之间的界面特性,并对这种复合膜的研究前景进行了展望.     

轨迹成型法加工球面光学零件面形精度分析

分析了轨迹成型法加工球面时影响零面形精度的多种因素，其中包括：工件回转轴与摆动轴不共面误差，工件回转轴与砂轮轴不共面误差，工件回转轴径向跳动、摆动误差，轴向窜动工件摆动轴的径向跳动以及砂轮的振动等因素对工件面形精度的影响。为了提高工件面形精度，首先应提高各回转轴和移动件的制造精度和减少配合误差，使其静刚度和动刚度提高，这是保证面形精度的最重要和基本的条件。     

从经典摩擦到纳米摩擦

８０年代末期纳米科学技术的诞生与发展使人们有可能研究纳米尺度上的摩擦．本文着重介绍９０年代纳米摩擦的新进展和新成果．