厚胶光刻非线性畸变的校正

利用厚胶光刻技术制作大深度微结构元件是一种有效的途径,但厚胶光刻过程中的非线性畸变对光刻面形质量的严重影响限制了该技术的应用,基于此,提出了一种对掩模透射率函数进行校正的方法。分析空间像形成及其在光刻胶内传递、曝光、显影等过程中非线性因素的影响,利用模拟退火算法对掩模透射率函数进行校正,以提高光刻面形质量,并以凹面柱透镜为例,给出了校正前后的显影轮廓模拟结果,其校正后浮雕面形的体积偏差仅为2.63%。该方法在有效改善面形质量的同时,并没有引起掩模的设计、制作难度及费用增加,这对于设计、制作高质量的微结构元件有重要意义。     

磁敏传感器综合实验仪

介绍了磁敏传感器综合实验仪的研制、仪器构成、实验内容与创新特点. 通过对几种传感器及磁编码器的特性测量,展示以磁敏感为转换机理的系列传感器的属性与特点,将传感器检测技术与自动化基础实验有机融入基础教学实验,使物理基本原理与信息检测、自动控制、机电一体化等专业自然地衔接.     

Hollow Gaussian beams in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media

The propagation of hollow Gaussian beams in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media is studied in detail.Two analytical expressions are derived.For hollow Gaussian beams,the intensity distribution always evolves periodically.However the second-order moment beam width can keep invariant during propagation if the input power is equal to the critical power.The interaction of two hollow Gaussian beams and the vortical hollow Gaussian beams are also discussed.The vortical hollow Gaussian beams with an appropriate topological charge can keep their shapes invariant during propagation.     

双重Q2重标度模型的重标度参数经验公式

给出了双重Q2 重标度模型的重标度参数经验公式 ,其中建立了重标度参数 ξV,ξS 及 ξG 与原子核平均结合能之间的联系 .利用这套公式可以给出A≥ 1 2的所有核的重标度参数值 ,进而可以采用这些重标度参数值计算有关核过程做出预言 .     

水涝胁迫对烟草理化特性和几种次生代谢产物的影响

为明确水涝胁迫对烟草的影响,本文以K326烤烟为实验材料,对其进行不同天数水涝胁迫,然后采用分光光度法测定了烟叶中的可溶性糖、抗氧化酶活性等生理生化指标,以及总酚、总黄酮和总生物碱含量,高效液相色谱法进一步检测了6种酚类化合物。结果表明:随着水涝时间的延长,烟叶中的脯氨酸(0.006～0.043mg·g-1)和可溶性糖(14.19～36.36mg·g-1)含量上升,总叶绿素(1.33～0.66mg·g-1)、叶绿素a(0.97～0.47mg·g-1)、叶绿素b(0.37～0.17mg·g-1)、可溶性蛋白(0.003 7～0.001 5mg·g-1)含量以及超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）(179.82～138.04U·g-1)活性下降,丙二醛（MDA）含量先上升后下降,(10.23～19.70～13.45nmol·g-1),于第5天达到最大值19.70nmol·g-1。过氧化物酶（POD）(18.15～30.12～13.33U·g-1)、过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性(0.65～1.07～0.17U·g-1)均先上升后下降;总酚(1.97～3.76mg·g-1)、总生物碱(0.32～1.87mg·g-1)含量上升,总黄酮含量无显著变化。在胁迫过程中没食子酸含量从0.048mg·g-1下降到0.014mg·g-1,芦丁、绿原酸、咖啡酸含量分别从0.008 4,0.34,0.01mg·g-1增加到0.043,3.087,0.085mg·g-1。表儿茶素和原儿茶酸含量变化不显著。研究结果为水涝对烟草的伤害机制及烟草抵抗水涝胁迫的应答机制提供理论依据。     

并行FORTRAN程序设计技术探索

简要叙述了并行程序设计语言ＣＭＦｏｒｔｒａｎ的计算模式、并行数据结构及其主要特征．并对Ｆｏｒｔｒａｎ７７和Ｆｏｒｔｒａｎ９０上的扩展部分作了概要描述．     

废轮胎热解油的成分分析及二次热解反应

对废轮胎在中试回转窑中进行中温热解(450~650℃)所得热解油进行了GC-MS研究。通过对热解油化学组成 的全面分析,讨论了轮胎热解反应,尤其是较高热解温度和较长气相停留时间下的二次热解反应途径。通过与不同反应器 的比较研究,进一步得出了微负压回转窑热解技术的反应特点,并为回转窑热解油的应用提供了重要参考依据。     

基于ARM处理器的运动目标检测与跟踪系统

运动目标的检测及跟踪技术广泛应用于军事与民用领域。传统基于PC的目标跟踪系统不能满足对体积、功耗及便携性的需求,基于ARM处理器S3C2440A和嵌入式Linux操作系统构建了一个比较完整、实用的目标跟踪系统。该系统利用摄像头采集运动目标图像,处理器进行数字图像处理,LCD显示跟踪目标。阐述了实现原理及图像获取、目标检测、图像分割和目标跟踪算法程序流程。通过实际测试,该系统能满足对低速运动目标的检测、识别和跟踪,且具有较好的实时性和稳定性。     

Research on calibration method in lab of direct solar channels of Sun photometer

We develop a new calibration method in lab by measuring the absolute spectral irradiance responsivity of Sun photometer sun channel. The absolute power responsivity of Sun photometer is obtained when a white laser double monochromator system serve as a source, and a standard transfer detector calibrated against cryogenic absolute radiometer is assembled to measure the absolute power of laser beam. The effective area of aperture is measured through laser raster scanning method, and the relative spectral irradiance responsivity of the corresponding channel is obtained by using tungsten-halogen lamps double monoehromator system. On the basis of the above results, the top of the atmosphere responsive constants V0 （500, 675, and 870 nm） are obtained by integration with extraterrestrial solar spectral irradiance data. Comparing the calibration results with that of CIMEL, France in November 2011, the relative differences are 4.38%, 2.23%, and 2.45%, respectively. The calibration uncertainty reaches to 2.048×10^-2, which shows a remarkable consistency with the Langley plot method. Further, our scheme can overcome the limits of space and atmospheric conditions which are only available at a high-altitude calibration site in particular date. The advantages lie in not only shortening the experiment period but also being of high precision. This new scheme definitely plays an important role in supporting the current and future sun photometry calibration activities which are significant to earth observation.     

Simulation of beam gas coulomb scattering in HALS

In conventional research on beam gas coulomb scattering(BGCS), only the related beam lifetime using the analytical method is studied. In this paper, using the particle-in-cell Monte Carlo collisions(PIC-MCC) method,we not only simulated the beam lifetime but also explored the effect of BGCS on the beam distribution. In order to better estimate the effect on particle distribution, we study the ultra-low emittance electron beam. Here we choose the He Fei Advanced Light Source. By counting the lost particles in a certain time, the corresponding beam lifetime we simulated is 4.8482 h/13.8492 h in x/y, which is very close to the theoretic value(5.0555 h /13.7024 h in x/y).By counting the lost particles relative to the collided particles, the simulated value of the loss probability of collided particles is 1.3431e-04, which is also very close to the theoretical value(1.3824e-04). Besides, the simulation shows there is a tail in the transverse distribution due to the BGCS. The close match of the simulation with the theoretic value in beam lifetime and loss probability indicates our simulation is reliable.