Numerical discussions on complete empirical correlation in Langtry's transition model

Recently, introducing a transition predicting model into the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) environment has been paid more and more attention. Langtry proposed a correlation-based transition model in 2006, which was built strictly on local variables. However, two core correlations in the model had not been published until 2009. In this paper, after considerable analyses and discussions of the mechanism of this transition model and a series of numerical validations in the skin friction coefficient of flat plate boundary layers, a new correlation based on free-stream turbulence intensity is developed, and the empirical correlation of the transition onset momentum thickness Reynold number aiming at the hypersonic transition is improved. Low-speed/transonic airfoils and a hypersonic double wedge flat are tested to prove the reliability and practicability of this correlation.     

Numerical discussions on complete empirical correlation in Langtry＇s transition model

Recently, introducing a transition predicting model into the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes （RANS） environment has been paid more and more attention. Langtry proposed a correlation-based transition model in 2006, which was built strictly on local variables. However, two core correlations in the model had not been published until 2009. In this paper, after considerable analyses and discussions of the mechanism of this transition model and a series of numerical validations in the skin friction coefficient of flat plate boundary layers, a new correlation based on free-stream turbulence intensity is developed, and the empirical correlation of the transition onset momentum thickness Reynold number aiming at the hypersonic transition is improved. Low-speed/transonic airfoils and a hypersonic double wedge fiat are tested to prove the reliability and practicability of this correlation.     

Schiff碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物改性超高分子量聚乙烯的低速滑动摩擦研究

采用微摩擦试验机,在干摩擦和植物油润滑条件下分别考察了法向载荷、滑动速度和试验持续时间对含质量分数5%、10%及15%乙二胺缩水杨醛西佛碱(Schiff碱)铜(Ⅱ)配合物的改性超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)与铬钢(100Cr6)配副在50~1 600μm/s滑动速度范围的摩擦系数的影响,并与纯UHMWPE进行了对比.结果表明:在低速滑动条件下,含质量分数5%~15%乙二胺缩水杨醛Schiff碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物的改性UHMWPE在植物油润滑或干摩擦时的摩擦系数与法向载荷无关,摩擦系数明显小于纯UHMWPE,尤其是在干摩擦时的摩擦系数均较纯UHMWPE降低29%;当改性UHMWPE中乙二胺缩水杨醛Schiff碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物含量足够大(如15%)时,可减小植物油润滑时的滑动速度对摩擦系数的影响;而含5%~15%乙二胺缩水杨醛Schiff碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物的改性UHMWPE在干摩擦时的摩擦系数基本与滑动速度、试验持续时间无关.乙二胺缩水杨醛Schiff碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物改性的UHMWPE在干摩擦条件下稳定的低速滑动摩擦特性,符合纳米定位对摩擦副材料所期望的性能.     

枝状体系中分子内光诱导能量转移*

枝状分子因其独特的化学结构,其光化学与光物理研究尤为引人注目。本文重点介绍了近二十年来报道的具有光诱导分子内能量转移的枝状分子的化学结构特点,分析了不同因素对光诱导分子内能量转移效率的影响;阐述了可以根据能量给体与受体的性质,利用化学策略对枝状体的分子内光诱导能量转移进行调控;概括了具有光诱导分子内能量转移性质的枝状分子的目前应用领域;总结了枝状体中分子内能量转移面临的关键科学问题,并展望了具有分子内能量转移的枝状分子的发展方向     

特殊形貌CdSe纳米晶的制备*

CdSe纳米晶是II-VI族半导体中研究最多的材料之一,由于其发射波长随纳米晶的尺寸而改变,从而可以覆盖从绿到红的宽光谱范围,因此CdSe纳米晶可以应用于生物标记和荧光显示等领域,各种制备CdSe纳米晶的方法也应运而生。因制备方法的不同,所得CdSe纳米晶的粒径、相结构及形貌也不同,进而影响CdSe纳米晶的性质。本文归纳了7种典型的制备一些特殊形貌的CdSe纳米晶的最新方法,并对各种方法的优缺点作了简单评价。最后,对这一领域未来的研究和发展方向作了展望。     

超导-高分子复合材料介电性质的研究

采用固相反应法制备高温超导材料Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu2O3(Bi-2223),以高温超导材料为基体加入聚乙丙烯橡胶(EPR)高分子绝缘材料,通过不同温度退火处理,制备一系列超导.高分子复合材料,运用X射线衍射技术(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对样品进行物相分析;采用低温循环系统测量样品电阻随温度变化关系;利用HP4294A型阻抗分析仪测量样品的介电特性,并对样品的电输运性质和介电特性进行了探讨.     

碳纳米管阴极的短脉冲爆炸场发射与等离子体膨胀

采用碳纳米管制备了一种强流电子束发射阴极,并对碳纳米管阴极在双脉冲条件下的强流发射性能进行了研究.在双脉冲条件下获得了245 A/cm²的强发射电流密度,阴极的开启时间约为40 ns.采用高速分幅相机和CCD相机对强流电子束在空间和时间的分布进行了研究.研究表明连续脉冲实验时,离子体及其膨胀对发射电子束的强度和分布影响很大,双脉冲时脉冲间隔时间内等离子体的膨胀速率约为8.17 cm/μs.等离子体形成时没有优先位置,电子束发射的局部增强位置是随机的.结果表明碳纳米管阴极可以作为强流阴 关键词： 碳纳米管 爆炸场发射 等离子体膨胀 强流电子束     

衬底温度对PLD法生长的Mg0.05Zn0.95O薄膜结构和发光特性的影响

用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)法在不同温度的Si(111)衬底上成功制备了c轴择优取向的Mg_005Zn_095O薄膜.通过X射线衍射(XRD)和光致发光谱(PL)研究了衬底温度对Mg_005Zn_095O薄膜结构和发光特性的影响,探讨了薄膜的结晶质量与发光特性之间的关系.结果表明,在衬底温度为450℃时生长的Mg_005Zn_095O薄膜具有很好的c轴取向和较强的光致发光峰.室温下分别用激发波长为240,300和325nm的氙灯作为激发光源得到不同样品的PL谱,分析表明紫外发光峰和紫峰来源于自由激子的复合辐射且发光强度与薄膜的结晶质量密切相关,蓝绿发光峰与氧空位有关.此外,探讨了衬底温度影响紫外光致发光峰红移和蓝移的可能机理. 关键词： 005Zn_095O薄膜')" href="#">Mg_005Zn_095O薄膜 PLD 衬底温度 光致发光     

Theoretical Prediction for Structural Stabilities and Optical Properties of SrS, SrSe and SrTe under High Pressure

An investigation on the structural stabilities and electronic properties of SrX （X =S, Se and Te） under high pressure is conducted using the first-principles calculation based on density functional theory （DFT） with the plane wave basis set as implemented in the CASTEP code. Our results demonstrate that the sequence of the pressure-induced phase transition of the three compounds is the NaCl-type （B1） structure （Fm3rn） to the CsC1- type （B2） structure （Pm3m）. The phase transition and the metallization pressures are determined theoretically. The pressure effect on the optical properties is discussed. The results are compared with the previous calculations and experimental data.     

Painleve Property and New Analytic Solutions for a Variable-Coefficient Kadomtsev--Petviashvili Equation with Symbolic Computation

A variable-coemcient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation is investigated. The Painlev6 analysis leads to its explicit Painlevd-integrable conditions. An auto-Backlund transformation and the bilinear form are presented via the truncated Painlev6 expansion and symbolic computation. Several families of new analytic solutions arepresented, including the soliton-like and periodic solutions.