揭开中微子和反中微子的马约拉纳神秘面纱——无中微子双贝塔衰变低温晶体量热器实验

中微子可能的马约拉纳粒子属性超出了目前标准模型的范畴,是粒子物理与核物理研究领域最重要的科学问题之一.无中微子双贝塔衰变(0vββ)实验是能够确定中微子马约拉纳属性的唯一途径.0vββ的发现可以揭示中微子绝对质量、轻子数破缺、物质一反物质不对称等一系列自然奥秘,是当今粒子物理与核物理研究的前沿课题.在探索无中微子双贝塔...     

乌鲁木齐市采暖期大气PM_(2.5)、PM_(10-2.5)中重金属污染水平评价

针对2007年12月至2008年1月在乌鲁木齐市采集的可吸入颗粒物(PM2.5-10和PM2.5),采用消解法和双道原子荧光光法(AFS)、电感耦合等离子体质谱仪法(ICP-AES)分析了样品中的5种重金属元素,并对MP10-2.5和PM2.5中重金属的污染水平和人类活动的贡献进行了评价.结果表明:PM10-2.5质量浓度平均值187μg/m3,超过国家二级标准(150μg/m3)的1.25倍、PM2.5质量浓度平均值为279μg/m3,超过美国EPA1997年颁布的PM2.5日平均值65的4.3倍.PM10-2.5和PM2.5中Pb的污染指数1Igeo10为重污染、Cd、Hg的Igeo10为严重污染.富集因子分析得出乌鲁木齐市Cd和Hg元素的EF值大于10,说明这些元素主要是人为源贡献,受土壤扬尘的影响较少;而Co、Pb元素的EF值在1～10之间,说明其主要来自自然来源.     

Fine structure ofαdecay in222Pa

With the help of the gas-filled recoil spectrometer SHANS and a digital data acquisition system,the fine structure of the α decay for²²²Pa was studied.The nuclides were produced through the 1p3n evaporation channel via the heavy-ion induced fusion evaporation reaction ⁴⁰Ar+¹⁸⁶W.Based on the ER-α1-α2-α3 andα-γcorrelation measurement,three new α decays were observed in addition to the three branches known previously.The one with the largestαdecay energy was regarded as the ground state to ground state transition.The newly measuredαdecay properties of ²²²Pa were examined in a framework of reduced width.     

狭叶薰衣草的化学成分

采用聚酰胺、硅胶和Sephadex LH-20等色谱技术分离纯化狭叶薰衣草中的化学成分,通过波谱分析及理化性质鉴定化合物的结构:芹菜素7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(Ⅰ)、木犀草素7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(Ⅰ)、木樨草素7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸苷(Ⅲ)、芹菜素(Ⅳ)、木犀草素(Ⅴ)、咖啡酸(Ⅵ)、β-胡萝卜苷(Ⅶ)、乌苏酸(Ⅷ)和19α-羟基乌苏酸(Ⅸ).化合物Ⅲ和Ⅸ为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

考虑活塞回复的侧向后喷武器两相流数值模拟

为研究活塞回复运动对火药燃气流动的影响,基于两相流理论对活塞控制侧向后喷武器的发射过程进行了数值模拟研究。考虑控制侧向后喷通道开闭的活塞-弹簧系统的往复运动,建立了结合膛内气固两相流、活塞腔内流固耦合和侧向排气管内气体瞬态流动的武器发射过程数学模型,并将数值模拟结果与相关文献进行了比较验证。得到了该武器发射过程中膛内流场分布与稀疏波传播特性,并与普通武器的膛内流场进行了对比分析。进一步研究了活塞回复运动对火药燃气流动和减后坐效率的影响。结果表明:相对于不考虑活塞的回复运动,在弹丸初速都降低1.52%的情况下,因为活塞回复关闭后喷通道,其减后坐效率由38.86%下降到32.88%,说明在此类武器研究中,不可忽视活塞回复运动。     

Review of nuclear magnetic resonance studies on iron-based superconductors

The newly discovered iron-based superconductors have triggered renewed enormous research interest in the condensed matter physics community. Nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） is a low-energy local probe for studying strongly correlated electrons, and particularly important for high-Tc superconductors. In this paper, we review NMR studies on the structural transition, antiferromagnetic order, spin fluctuations, and superconducting properties of several iron-based high-Tc superconductors, including LaFeAsOl_xFx, LaFeAsOl_x, BaFe2As2, Bal_xKxFe2As2, Cao.23Nao.67Fe2As2, BaFe2（Asl_xPx）2, Ba（Fel_xRux）2As2, Ba（Fel_xCox）2As2, Lil＋xFeAs, LiFel_xCoxAs, NaFeAs, NaFel_xCoxAs, KyFe2_xSe2, and （T1,Rb）yFe2_xSe2.     

原子吸收光谱法测定葡萄酿酒副产物中的化学元素

原子吸收光谱法测定葡萄皮、葡萄籽和葡萄酒泥中的化学元素.称取5份粉碎的葡萄酿酒副产物加入一定量硝酸:高氯酸(V/V=4 ∶ 1)混合溶液置电热板上加热消解,在仪器工作条件下用3％稀硝酸做空白测定12种元素的吸光度.原子吸收光谱法测定的标准曲线相关系数为0.9979-0.9999.加标回收率在96.2％-100.2％之间...     

Clover探测器的极化测量

介绍了利用Colver探测器测量γ射线的线性极化方法. 用⁶⁰Co源对其进行测试, 有效地测量了γ射线的电磁属性, 从而确定了能级的宇称.     

STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF NITRIDES R3Fe29-xCrxN4

A systematic investigation of nitrides R₃Fe_29-xCr_xN₄(R=Y, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, and Dy) has been performed. The nitrogen concentration in the nitride R₃Fe_29-xCr_xN_y was determined to be y=4. Nitrogenation leads to a relative volume expansion of about 5.3%. The lattice constants and unit cell volume decrease with in creasing rare earth atomic number from Nd to Dy, reflecting the lanthanide contraction. In average, the increase of Curie temperature upon nitrogenation is about 200 K, compared with its parent compound. The nitrogenation also results in a remarkable improvement in the saturation magnetization and anisotropy fields for R₃Fe_29-xCr_xN₄ at 4.2 K and room temperature, comp ared with their parent compounds. A spin reorientation of Nd₃Fe_24.5 Cr_4.5N₄ occurs at around 368 K, which is 138 K higher than that of Nd₃Fe_24.5Cr_4.5.Magnetohistory effects of R₃Fe_29-xCr_xN₄(R=Nd and Sm) are observed in a low field of 0.04 T. First order magneti zation process occurs in Sm₃Fe_24.0Cr_5.0N₄ in magnetic fields of around 3.0 T at 4.2 K. After nitrogenation the easy magnetization direction of Sm₃Fe_24.0Cr_5.0 is changed from the easy cone structure to the uniaxial. The excellent intrinsic magnetic properties of Sm₃Fe_24.0Cr_5.0N₄ make this compound a hopeful candidate for new high performance permanent magnets.