α-decay study of 218Ac and 221Th in 40Ar+186W reaction

In this study,²¹⁸Ac and ²²¹Th nuclides were produced via the heavy-ion induced fusion evaporation reaction ⁴⁰Ar+¹⁸⁶W.Their decay properties were studied with the help of the gas-filled recoil spectrometer SHANS and a digital data acquisition system.The cross section ratio between ²²²Pa and ²¹⁸Ac was extracted experimentally,withmeasured value 0.69(9).Two new possible α decay branches to ²²¹Th are suggested.The valence neutron configurations for the daughter ²¹⁷Ra are discussed in terms of the hindrance factors.     

Analysis on electrical characteristics of high-voltage GaN-based light-emitting diodes

<正>In order to investigate their electrical characteristics,high-voltage light-emitting-diodes(HV-LEDs) each containing four cells in series are fabricated.The electrical parameters including varying voltage and parasitic effect are studied. It is shown that the ideality factors(IFs) of the HV-LEDs with different numbers of cells are 1.6,3.4,4.7,and 6.4.IF increases linearly with the number of cells increasing.Moreover,the performance of the HV-LED with failure cells is examined.The analysis indicates that the failure cell has a parallel resistance which induces the leakage of the failure cell.The series resistance of the failure cell is 76.8Ω,while that of the normal cell is 21.3Ω.The scanning electron microscope(SEM) image indicates that different metal layers do not contact well.It is hard to deposit the metal layers in the deep isolation trenches.The fabrication process of HV-LEDs needs to be optimized.     

有机单体3-phenyl-1-ureidonitrile薄膜的超高密度信息存储

采用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)在3-phenyl-1-ureidonitrile(PUN)有机单体薄膜上进行了超高密度信息存储的研究.通过在STM针尖和高定向裂解石墨(HOPG)衬底之间施加一系列的电压脉冲,在薄膜上写入了一个稳定的5×6信息点阵,信息点的大小是0.8nm.电流电压(I-V)曲线表明,施加电压脉冲前后薄膜的导电性质发生了变化.信息点的写入机制可能是强电场作用下引发的PUN分子的局域聚合,从而导致薄膜由高电阻态向低电阻态转变. 关键词： 超高密度信息存储 有机薄膜 扫描隧道显微镜(STM)     

Alpha Decay of the Neutron-deficient Isotopes 215,216U

The most neutron-deficient isotopes 215;216U were produced in the complete-fusion reaction 180W(40Ar, 4-5n)215,216U. Evaporation residues recoiled from the target were separated in-flight from the primary beam by the gas-filled recoil separator SHANS and subsequently identified on the basis of correlated -decay chains. Two -decaying states were identified in 216U, one for the ground state and the other for the isomeric state with 8+(h9=2f7=2) configuration. The -decay properties for 215;216U and the systematics of 8+ isomeric state in N =124,126 isotones were investigated.     

具有垂直磁各向异性的TbCo／Cr非晶磁化膜

采用不加偏压的磁控溅射方法,制备了具有垂直磁晶各向异性的TbCo/Cr非晶垂直磁化膜,并且就Cr底层对TbCo膜磁性能的影响进行了研究。研究发现TbCo磁性层的厚度以及Cr底层的存在都会影响TbCo薄膜磁晶各向异性能的大小。对于厚度为120 nm,并且带有180 nm厚度Cr底层的Tb31C69薄膜而言,其磁晶各向异性能高达4.57×106 erg·cm-3,而对于同样厚度的Tb31C69薄膜,当它没有带Cr底层时,其磁晶各向异性能只有3.24×106 erg·cm-3。扫描电镜的观测结果表明,带有Cr底层的TbCo薄膜具有柱状结构。正是TbCo薄膜内的柱状结构导致了其磁晶各向异性的增强。     

光的折射定律(Snell定律)演示实验装置

基于光子动量在不同媒质分界面上沿分界面方向守恒原理,制作了光的折射定律演示装置.使用该装置可演示入射角连续变化,折射角也自动遵循折射定律相应变化.本文介绍了该演示装置的原理、构造及使用方法.     

横向塞曼激光器

横向塞曼激光器(TZL)的优异特性是:可同时产生两个垂直偏振的线偏振光,二者之间的频差从几十千赫到几百千赫(取决于磁场强度、谐振腔的各向异性和激活介质的非线性),频差连续可调;具有高的频率稳定度和频率再现度.因此,它在精密干涉计量,晶体旋光性和双折射的检测,多普勒测速等方面有广泛应用前景. TZL的工作原理是基于横向磁场(磁场方向垂直于光的传播方向)下的反常塞曼效应和激光谐振腔的各向异性.原子的发射光谱在磁场作用下发生分裂.在没有谐振腔的作用时,沿光的传播方向可接收到三种线偏振光:　　和　　,它们分别对应于磁量子数之差…     

Ce~(3+)在YGG中的光谱性质

本文首次报导并讨论Y_3Ga_5O_(12)石榴石中Ce~(3+)离子的漫反射吸收光谱,激发光谱及荧光性质。发现无论在紫外辐射,可见蓝光或电子束激发下,Ce~(3+)激活的YGG均呈现Ce~(3+)的5d-4f充许跃迁吸收和荧光性质。从440nm扩展到680nm附近的宽发射带是由于Ce~(3+)的最低的5d态跃迁到2FJ(J=5/2和7/2)终态结果。和YAG:Ce石榴石相比,YGG中Ce~(3+)的吸收带和发射带的位置向短波移动。     

降雪对地表附近自由空间量子信道的影响及参数仿真

量子通信具有覆盖面广、安全保密的优势,是当前通信领域国内外的研究热点.在自由空间量子通信过程中,光量子信号需要在地表上空一定高度进行传输,因此各种环境因素,例如降雪、沙尘暴、降雨、雾霾、浮尘等,不可避免地会影响量子通信性能.然而,迄今为止,降雪对地表附近自由空间量子信道影响的研究尚未展开.为此,根据降雪的强度,将降雪分为小雪(S1)、中雪(S2)、大雪(S3)和暴雪(S4)四个等级.由于空中正在飘落雪花对光量子信号具有能量吸收作用,称为消光效应,不同强度的降雪,其消光效应对自由空间光量子信号的影响不同.本文首先建立了不同等级降雪对光量子信号消光效应的数学模型;然后建立了因降雪导致的自由空间消光衰减定量关系,信道极限生存函数、不同降雪强度下的信道容量和量子误码率等性能参数受降雪影响的变化情况;最后建立了降雪强度、传输距离与链路衰减、幅值阻尼信道容量、信道生存函数以及信道误码率的数学模型.仿真结果表明,当降雪强度为2.1 mm/d(S1),传输距离为2.2 km时,通信链路衰减为0.0362,信道容量为0.7745,信道生存函数为0.2329,信道误码率为0.0105.当降雪强度为3.8 mm/d(S2)。传输距离为3.5 km时,通信链路衰减为0.1326,信道容量为0.4922,信道生存函数为0.2099,信道误码率为0.019.由此可见,降雪对量子通信性能有不同程度的影响.所以在实际应用中应根据降雪强度大小,自适应调节量子通信相关参数,提高量子通信的可靠性.