不同能量的氦原子与同位素分子H2(D2，T2)碰撞分波截面的理论计算

用Tang-Toennies势模型和密耦近似方法计算了不同能量下惰性气体原子He与H₂及其同位素D₂,T₂替代碰撞体系的振转激发碰撞截面. 通过分析He-H₂(D₂,T₂)各碰撞体系分波截面的差异,总结出在H₂分子的对称同位素替代情形下He-H₂(D₂,T₂)碰撞体系分波截面随量子数和体系 关键词： 散射截面 密耦方法 同位素     

一种大口径无液氦低温超导磁体系统的研制

将铜和不锈钢材料制作成Φ646mm×1175mm大口径低温超导磁体复合骨架,骨架两端设计有传热热桥。选用1.5W@4.2K的G-M制冷机作为冷源,采用高导热的无氧铜编织带作为制冷机二级冷头和传热热桥之间的柔性连接件,来实现柔性传热。经过124h后,实现了低温超导磁体系统的冷却。超导磁体闭环运行后,磁场强度达到设计值,均匀区内不均匀度优于指标要求。     

He-N2碰撞体系散射截面的理论研究

本文运用量子化学从头计算MP2方法6-311 G(3df,2p)基组,计算了He-N2相互作用的势能,拟合出He原子与N2分子相互作用的各向异性势函数,其势函数参数:势能球平均势阱位置、势阱深度、势能零点位置与通过散射实验数据分析的ESMSV(Exponential-Spline-Morse-Spline-Van der waals)势比较吻合.然后,用公认精确度高的密耦方法计算了He原子与N2分子碰撞体系的总微分截面、弹性微分截面、转动激发的非弹性微分截面和积分截面,计算结果与实验数据符合得较好.     

Characteristics of High In-Content InGaN Alloys Grown by MOCVD

InN and In0.46 Ca0.54N films are grown on sapphire with a CaN buffer by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition （MOCVD）. Both high resolution x-ray diffraction and high resolution transmission electron microscopy results reveal that these films have a hexagonal structure of single crystal. The thin InN film has a high mobility of 4 75 cm^2V^-1s^-1 and that oflno.46 Gao.54N is 163 cm^2 V^-1s^-1. Room-temperat ure photoluminescence measurement of the InN film shows a peak at 0.72eV, confirming that a high quality InN film is fabricated for applications to full spectrum solar cells.     

改进教材中的一个公式

在人教版高二下B第37页有: 设a→=(a1,a2,a3),b→=(b1,b2,b3),则 事实上,①式是错误的．例如取a→=(1,1, 1),b→=(0,0,o),则a→∥b→．而根据①式有a→∥ b→(?)1=λ·0(λ∈R)．这是不可能的． 笔者认为,教材中①式前面应补上一个条 件b→≠0．或者,可将①式改进为 下面对②式证明:     

First-principles calculation of the lattice compressibility, elastic anisotropy and thermodynamic stability of V2GeC

We investigate the elastic and the thermodynamic properties of nanolaminate V2GeC by using the ab initio pseudopotential total energy method.The axial compressibility shows that the c axis is always stiffer than the a axis.The elastic constant calculations demonstrate that the structural stability is within 0-800 GPa.The calculations of Young’s and shear moduli reveal the softening behaviour at about 300 GPa.The Possion ratio makes a higher ionic or a weaker covalent contribution to intra-atomic bonding and the degree of ionicity increases with pressure.The relationship between brittleness and ductility shows that V2GeC is brittle in ambient conditions and the brittleness decreases and ductility increases with pressure.Moveover,we find that V2GeC is largely isotropic in compression and in shear,and the degree of isotropy decreases with pressure.The Grüneisen parameter,the Debye temperature and the thermal expansion coefficient are also successfully obtained for the first time.     

一种新的测定诺氟沙星的化学发光分析法

基于在碱性条件下,诺氟沙星(NFLX)对鲁米诺-过氧化氢(Luminol-H2O2)化学发光体系的化学发光信号有强烈的抑制作用,建立了一种简单、快速、可连续测定诺氟沙星的流动注射化学发光分析新方法.该方法线性范围为7.0×10-8-1.0×10-6mol/L,检出限(3σ)为1×10-8mol/L,对3.0×10-7m...     

Synthesis of large diamond crystals containing high-nitrogen concentration at high pressure and high temperature using Ni-based solvent by temperature gradient method

This paper reprots that with Ni-based catalyst/solvent and with a dopant of NaN 3,large green single crystal diamonds with perfect shape are successfully synthesized by temperature gradient method under high pressure and high temperature in a China-type cubic anvil high-pressure apparatus (SPD-6×1200),and the highest nitrogen concentration reaches approximately 1214-1257 ppm calculated by infrared absorption spectra.The synthesis conditions are about 5.5 GPa and 1240-1300 C.The growth behaviour of diamond with high-nitrogen concentration is investigated in detail.The results show that,with increasing the content of NaN 3 added in synthesis system,the width of synthesis temperature region for growth high-quality diamonds becomes narrower,and the morphology of diamond crystal is changed from cube-octahedral to octahedral at same temperature and pressure,the crystal growth rate is slowed down,nevertheless,the nitrogen concentration doped in synthetic diamond increases.     

慢同步波行波管特性研究

 在传统行波管的放大过程中,随着电子纵向群聚的加深,由于空间电荷效应导致的非线性效应,影响了行波管的输出性能。介绍了一种新型的行波管并分析了其作用机理,分析了这种新型行波管慢波系统的结构及其色散特性,讨论了T形齿结构和梯形齿结构慢波系统几何尺寸对工作性能的影响。通过圆极化行波的高频横向电场调制电子束,导致电子束在空间的扭转,使得电子在放大过程中没有经过纵向群聚而处于减速场中,消除了非线性效应,提高了行波管的输出性能。     

厦门沪救码头附近海底滑坡特征及机理

根据多种勘察手段的识别,查明厦门沪救码头附近海底地形等值线明显扭曲;码头南侧外块石与淤泥互为翻转;滑体后方淤泥可见到蜂窝状孔隙;北码头一带不连续分布有新近沉积的灰黄色淤泥且沿海岸;另外地震映像也出现绕射波相对严重等现象。本文结合地形、地层、海洋水动力条件等因素,对滑动机理进行综合分析;在不考虑海浪、地震作用下,对水下坡体采用极限平衡理论方法、后壁岸坡选择圆弧条分法进行不同的稳定性评价。研究得出:该海底滑坡形成是自然地质、人为活动和重力、海洋动力共同作用以及地层因素的综合结果。